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First Semester Finals Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these is an example of individual evidence?

a)

Fingerprint

b)

Blood type

c)

Fiber

d)

Shoeprint

2.

The fingerprint pattern shown in the photo is a/an __________.

a)

arch

b)

whorl

c)

ulnar loop

d)

radial loop

3.

How large should a fingerprint be for a positive match?

a)

At least half of the fingerprint

b)

The entire fingerprint

c)

Large enough for 5 minutiae to be clearly identified

d)

Large enough for 8-12 minutiae to be clearly identified

4.

Which of these is considered direct evidence in a criminal investigation?

a)

Hair with follicle

b)

Fiber

c)

Witness testimony

d)

Glass

5.

According to Locard's Exchange Principle:

a)

Every contact leaves a trace.

b)

For evidence to be admissible in court, a chain of custody must be properly maintained.

c)

To be admissible in court, an expert's opinion must be generally accepted by the relevant scientific community.

d)

To be admissible in court, a methodology or technique should have a known error rate.

6.

Who should maintain the chain of custody?

a)

The first responding officer

b)

The lead investigator

c)

Everyone who handles the evidence

d)

The forensic scientist who analyzes the evidence

7.

A fingerprint impression left on a soft, moldable material such as soap or clay is classified as ________.

a)

latent

b)

plastic

c)

visible

d)

distinct

8.

Which statement is true about crime scene sketches?

a)

A rough sketch is only made when no camera is available.

b)

Both rough and final sketches should be made at the crime scene.

c)

Both rough and final sketches must be drawn to scale.

d)

Only the rough sketch shows measurements of distance between evidence and fixed points.

9.

The first step in a crime scene investigation is:

a)

Scanning the scene

b)

Sketching the scene

c)

Securing the scene

d)

Separating the witnesses

10.

What is Accumulated Degree Hour?

a)

The temperature below which no insect growth occurs.

b)

The number of hours it takes for an insect species to become an adult.

c)

The number of hours a body has been dead.

d)

The amount of thermal energy needed for an insect to grow from one stage to the next.

11.

What is insect succession?

a)

The sequence in which an egg becomes an adult fly.

b)

A sequence of changing species that inhabit a decomposing body.

c)

The depositing of eggs.

d)

When the alpha fly is overthrown by his son.

12.

What can entomologists know by studying the insects at a crime scene?

a)

who the victim is

b)

time since death

c)

who probably commited the crime

d)

cause of death

13.

Stage of decomposition characterized by the production of gases like methane and hydrogen sulfide that causes the body to increase in size.

a)

bloating

b)

active decay

c)

fresh stage

d)

dessication

14.

The specific body failure that leads to a person's death is called _______.

a)
mechanism of death
b)
decomposition
c)
manner of death
d)
cause of death
15.

An old woman dies peacefully in her sleep. There is no sign of foul play. What is her manner of death?

a)

accidental

b)

homicidal

c)

natural

d)

undetermined

16.

Who declares a body dead?

a)

Medical Examiner

b)

Blood Spatter Analyst

c)

Forensic Entomologist

d)

Forensic Anthropologist

17.

Which of the following is a mechanism of death?

a)

exsanguination

b)

heart attack

c)

natural death

d)

cancer

18.
Which of the following best describes an accidental death?
a)
Death that was purposely caused by the individual
b)
Death that was not purposely caused by the individual or another person
c)
Death that was purposely caused by another person
d)
Death resulting from natural reasons
19.
An elderly woman dies after being kept from receiving proper health care by her children.   The manner of her death would be:
a)
homicide.
b)
natural death.
c)
accident.
d)
suicide.
20.

In the life cycle of a flesh-eating beetle or fly, what stage comes after the larva stage?

a)

Egg

b)

Adult

c)

Pupa

d)

Maggot

21.

When a person dies, their body loses heat energy and the temperature of the corpse will decrease until an equilibrium is reached. This is known as ____.

a)

Rigor Mortis

b)

Livor Mortis

c)

Algor Mortis

d)

Decomposition

22.

The victim’s body is not rigid and is warm. How long has she been dead?

a)

0-2 hours

b)

2-6 hours

c)

15-36 hours

d)

36-48 hours

23.

What main fingerprint pattern is this? (Right Hand)

a)

Arch

b)

Plastic

c)

Loop

d)

Whorl

24.

When are fingerprints formed?

a)

When you are a teenager

b)

During fetal development/in the womb

c)

By the time you are two years old

d)

At birth

25.

What type of fingerprint is this?

a)

Central Pocket Whorl

b)

Plain Whorl

c)

Accidental Whorl

d)

Double Loop Whorl

26.

What type of fingerprint is this?

a)

Central Pocket Whorl

b)

Ulnar Loop

c)

Accidental Whorl

d)

Double Loop Whorl

27.

On the left hand, you have a loop that opens toward your thumb. What is that loop called?

a)

ulna loop

b)

plain loop

c)

tented loop

d)

radial loop

28.

If the line between the deltas does NOT cut through the ridge line circles, what kind of whorl is it?

a)

Double Loop Whorl

b)

Plain Whorl

c)

Central Pocket Whorl

d)

Arch Whorl

29.

Which is the best way to package a piece of evidence soaked with blood?

a)

pack in a tightly sealed plastic bag to prevent the spread of blood borne pathogens

b)

air dry completely before packing in a paper bag or box

c)

pack in a tightly sealed glass container

d)

pack in any airtight container to prevent leakage

30.

A dead body discovered around 2 pm inside an office building had a rectal temperature of 91.1 degrees Fahrenheit. Assuming that the deceased has a normal body temperature of 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit before death, and that temperature drops at a rate of 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit per hour, what are the estimated postmortem interval and time of death?

a)

2 hours, 12 pm

b)

4 hours, 10 am

c)

5 hours, 9 am

d)

5 hours, 7 pm