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Economics Final Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Magda is financing her car with a loan. Which statement is accurate?

a)

Her principal is the car cost minus any down payment

b)

Her interest rate is the total cost after all payments

c)

A shorter term means longer repayment time

d)

Her monthly payment will likely be 4-5% of the car cost

2.

Jaime is creating a budget. Should he use NET PAY or GROSS PAY?

a)

Use net pay, it’s your earnings minus taxes and deductions.

b)

Use gross pay, it’s your earnings minus monthly bills.

c)

Use net pay, it’s your total monthly earnings.

d)

Use gross pay, it is reported to the government for taxes.

3.

What behaviors can prevent smart investing decisions?

a)

Staying calm during market downturn

b)

Buying low and selling high

c)

Exiting the market because others are doing so

d)

Investing in a diversified portfolio instead of trying to beat the market

4.

Which statement about credit scores does the bar graph support?

a)

Credit scores drop as you age due to potential missed payments

b)

Young people find borrowing difficult due to less payment history

c)

Young people likely have lower interest rates due to lower credit scores

d)

Young people get loans at lower interest rates due to timely payments

5.

Which is NOT a characteristic of a secured credit card?

a)

Credit limit depends on your security deposit

b)

They lower banks' risk for users with no credit history

c)

They help build and improve your credit score

d)

They don’t have a spending limit

6.

How can your friend improve his low credit score?

a)

Cancel credit cards

b)

Make payments on time

c)

Get a car loan

d)

Check credit score

7.

You bought 10 shares for $45 each and sold them for $80 each. What was your profit?

a)

Loss of $800

b)

Profit of $350

c)

Loss of $450

d)

Profit of $800

8.

Which is true about fixed and adjustable-rate mortgages?

a)

Fixed-rate mortgages have a constant payment but increasing interest rate

b)

Fixed-rate mortgages have a fixed interest rate for a few years, then it fluctuates

c)

Adjustable-rate mortgages have a fixed interest rate for a few years, then it fluctuates

d)

Both mortgages work the same but are called different names depending on the institution

9.

Which credit payback strategy leads to the highest overall cost?

a)

Paying off your credit card bill in full every month

b)

Paying 20% of your credit card balance every month on time

c)

Making the minimum payment every month on time

d)

Making the minimum payment every month with occasional late payment

10.

Which of the following is NOT found in your credit report?

a)

Credit payment history

b)

Checking account balance history

c)

Average age of credit accounts

d)

Number of active credit accounts

11.

Frank and Jasmere each need a $20,000 car loan. Frank's credit score is 730 and Jasmere's is 600. Which statement is TRUE?

a)

Jasmere and Frank will pay the same amount for the loan

b)

Frank's monthly payment will be about $100 more than Jasmere's

c)

Jasmere's monthly payment will be about $100 more than Frank's

d)

Lenders can't charge different interest rates based on credit scores

12.

Who will pay the LEAST interest for their $1500 college purchases made with a credit card?

a)

Stephan, who pays the first $1000 using graduation money and then pays $250 per month until the debt is $0

b)

Jasmine, who pays off the whole balance once her bill comes

c)

Nelson, who makes the minimum monthly payment each month until the debt is $0

d)

Robert, who makes $300 payments per month until the debt is $0

13.

Who tracks your credit information?

a)

Credit reporting agencies

b)

Federal government

c)

Consumer Financial Protection Board

d)

Lenders

14.

Why are Target Date Funds beneficial for beginner investors?

a)

A fund manager customizes your asset allocations

b)

It guarantees enough money for retirement and requires minimal management

c)

It automatically adjusts your assets over time

d)

It minimizes risk by investing 50% in stocks and 50% in bonds

15.

A shorter term loan will have __________ monthly payments and __________ total interest.

a)

higher, less

b)

higher, more

c)

lower, less

d)

lower, more

16.

Which statement accurately describes a credit card characteristic?

a)

Same payment is owed every month

b)

Money must be deposited into a checking account for purchases

c)

Full on-time payments every month avoid interest charges

d)

They do not charge interest

17.

Who from this list is saving rather than investing?

a)

Yvonne, who puts $750 per month into her bank account

b)

Danielle, who contributes 2% of her pay to her 401(k) plan

c)

Daryl, who uses his $5000 bonus to buy Treasury bonds

d)

Alexis, who buys $100 worth of shares in an S&P 500 index fund every month

18.

What is the relationship between risk and return in an investment?

a)

Lower return for high risk

b)

Higher return for low risk

c)

Higher return for high risk

d)

Zero return for low risk

19.

Geraldo invested in two mutual funds a year ago. ActiveFund20 had an average return of 7.0% per year with an annual fee of 1%. PassiveFund500 had an average return of 6.5% per year with an annual fee of 0.1%. Which investment had a better return for Geraldo after fees?

a)

ActiveFund20: Overall return of 8.0%, PassiveFund500: Overall return of 6.6%

b)

PassiveFund500: Overall return of 6.6%, ActiveFund20: Overall return of 8%

c)

ActiveFund20: Overall return of 7.0%, PassiveFund500: Overall return of 6.5%

d)

PassiveFund500: Overall return of 6.4%, ActiveFund20: Overall return of 6.0%

20.

Why are payday loans easier to qualify for than traditional bank loans?

a)

Payday loans are used by affluent households

b)

Payday loans are another word for direct deposit

c)

Payday loans require proof of employment or regular income

d)

Payday loans are for small dollar amounts that no one cares if you repay

21.

You see a credit card's APR is 9.99% - 23.99%. What does this mean?

a)

Most cardholders pay the lowest rate listed

b)

Your APR depends on your credit history

c)

You want the highest APR to earn more

d)

The APR on credit cards is usually fixed

22.

Why is diversification a recommended investment strategy?

a)

A diversified portfolio guarantees no loss

b)

Diversification leads to lower fund manager fees

c)

Diversification helps reduce risk

d)

Diversification guarantees high returns

23.

How does your credit score affect your financial well-being?

a)

Only high scores get credit approval

b)

Low scores get lower loan interest rates

c)

Credit score determines loan approval and interest rate

d)

No impact on financial situation

24.

What is a brokerage account used for?

a)

An online portal for appointments with a fund manager

b)

Account for paying taxes on investment earnings

c)

Account for buying and selling stocks, bonds, and funds

d)

Special type of 401(k) plan offered by some employers

25.

Hudson has an extra $250 per month. To minimize interest, which debt should he pay down first?

a)

Car loan with a 6.9% interest rate

b)

Credit card with a 19.7% interest rate

c)

Private student loans with an 11.8% interest rate

d)

Federal student loans with a 3.76% interest rate