wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Unit 4 Earth Science Review #1

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Alfred Wegener named his single supercontinent ____________, which means "all Earth" in ancient Greek.

a)

Pandora

b)

Gandowandaland

c)

Pangea

d)

Percia

2.
What was Wegener's hypothesis called?
a)

The Theory of Pangea 

b)

The Hypothesis of Moving Continents

c)

Continental Drift Hypothesis

d)

The Theory of Tectonic Plates

3.

Most geologists think that the movement of Earth's tectonic plates is caused by

a)

the rotation of the Earth.

b)

the Earth's magnetic field.

c)

subduction.

d)

convection currents.

4.

When plates collide we get ________.

a)

crumbles

b)

volcanos

c)

trenches

d)

mountain ranges

5.
A location where two tectonic plates collide is known as a _________ boundary.
a)
Convergent
b)
Divergent
c)
Transform
d)
Spreading
6.

Which layer of Earth flows slowly and causes the crust to move?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Inner Core

d)

Outer core

7.

What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth’s layers?

a)

crust, outer core, inner core, mantle

b)

mantle, outer core, inner core, crust

c)

crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

d)

outer core, inner core, crust, mantle

8.

Subduction means.....

a)

one plate goes under another plate

b)

two plates slide past each other

c)

two plate collide and form folded mountains

9.

Where seafloor spreading occurs, the ______ crust is being pushed away from the mid-ocean ridge.

a)

older

b)

younger

10.

Sea-floor spreading explains how.....

a)

new crust is created at a divergent boundary

b)

volcanoes are formed on continents

c)

deep sea trenches are formed

11.
What type of boundary occurs when two plates move away from each other?
a)
transform
b)
subduction
c)
convergent
d)
divergent
12.
Which type of crust is more dense?
a)
oceanic
b)
continental
c)
divergent
d)
pizza
13.
What type of boundary occurs when two plates move toward each other?
a)
convergent
b)
divergent
c)
transform
d)
lateral
14.
What type of boundary occurs when two plates slide past each other?
a)
divergent
b)
transform
c)
lateral
d)
convergent
15.
What type of boundary is shown at A?
a)
transform
b)
convergent
c)
divergent
d)
subduction
16.
The image illustrates what type of boundary?
a)
Divergent
b)
Convergent
c)
Transform
d)
Emergent
17.
The image illustrates what type of boundary?
a)
Divergent
b)
Convergent
c)
Transform
d)
Emergent
18.
Which layer is the thinnest?
a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Outer core
d)
Inner core
19.
Scientists rejected the Theory of Continental Drift at first because
a)
they couldn't understand his theory
b)
Pangaea happened so long ago
c)
Alfred Wegener was a meteorologist
d)

it didn't explain how the continents moved

20.
Mountains are created at this type of  boundary.
a)
Divergent 
b)
Convergent
c)
Transform 
21.

Identify this type of plate movement

a)

Divergent Boundary

b)

Convergent Boundary

c)

Transform Boundary

d)

None

22.

The San Andreas fault in California is a ___ boundary.

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

23.

The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a ___ boundary.

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

24.

Scratching a mineral against a glass plate is a method of determining its __________.

a)

color

b)

hardness

c)

streak

d)

cleavage

25.

Which mineral property is being tested in the following diagram?

a)

density

b)

luster

c)

fracture

d)

streak

26.

The reflection of light from the surface of a mineral is called __________.

a)

luster

b)

streak

c)

fracture

d)

color

27.

Describe the luster of the following mineral.

a)

glassy

b)

dull

c)

metallic

d)

nonmetallic

28.

Which factor determines the crystal shape of a mineral?

a)

arrangement of atoms

b)

presence of impurities

c)

reflection of light

29.

Which mineral will scratch quartz but not corundum?

(Hint - Look at the diagram - notice that it goes from 1 at the top to 10 at the bottom.)

a)

talc

b)

topaz

c)

feldspar

d)

diamond

30.

Which mineral is yellow in color and has a foul odor?

a)

sulfur

b)

pyrite

c)

halite

d)

talc

31.

A naturally formed, inorganic solid that has a definite crystal structure

a)

rock

b)

tectonic plate

c)

mineral

32.

A measure of the ability of a mineral to resist scratching

a)

hardness

b)

luster

c)

streak

33.

The splitting of a mineral along smooth, flat surfaces

a)

fracture

b)

cleavage

c)

hardness

34.

Which one is not a property used to identify minerals?

a)

streak

b)

luster

c)

hardness

d)

size

35.
Dull, silky, waxy, pearly, and earthy are terms that best describe which property of minerals?
a)
luster
b)
color
c)
streak
d)
cleavage
36.
_____________________ means that the mineral was formed by nature, not by a human or machine
a)
Naturally Occurring
b)
Inorganic Processes
c)
Solid
d)
Crystal Shape
37.
When a mineral breaks in an uneven, rough, or jagged way
a)
Luster
b)
Cleavage
c)
Hardness
d)
Fracture
38.
What is the LEAST useful way to identify a mineral?
a)
luster
b)
streak
c)
color
d)
density
39.

This characteristic of a mineral means the substance is not made by an organism.

a)

Chemical Composition         

b)

Solid

c)

Inorganic

d)

Crystalline Structure

40.

The hardness of a mineral that can scratch a glass plate but cannot be scratched by a steel nail.

a)

Less than 5.5

b)

Greater than 6.5

c)

4

d)

5.5 - 6.5

41.

Color is the least reliable way to identify a mineral because ... (select two)

a)

Different samples of the same mineral can be different colors.

b)

The same mineral will always be the same color.

c)

Different minerals will always be different colors.

d)

Two different minerals can be the same color.