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WorksheetsMidterm Human Body Systems
Total questions: 206
Worksheet time: 2hrs 2mins
Hole in the center of the iris.
Pupil
Cornea
Aqueous Humor
Anterior Chamber
Lens
Bead-like transparent structure
Pupil
Cornea
Aqueous Humor
Anterior Chamber
Lens
Water-like substance that fills up anterior chamber.
Pupil
Cornea
Aqueous Humor
Anterior Chamber
Lens
Hollow space posterior to the cornea
Pupil
Cornea
Aqueous Humor
Anterior Chamber
Lens
Posterior to cornea but directly anterior to lens.
Pupil
Cornea
Iris
Ciliary Body
Lens
Donut-shaped
Pupil
Cornea
Iris
Ciliary Body
Lens
Colored part of eye
Pupil
Cornea
Iris
Ciliary Body
Lens
Transparent window
Pupil
Cornea
Iris
Ciliary Body
Lens
Most anterior structure of the eye
Pupil
Cornea
Iris
Ciliary Body
Lens
Tough superficial layer of the eye
Sclera
Choroid
Vitreous Humor
Aqueous Humor
Retina
Dark brown layer of blood vessels at the posterior of eye
Sclera
Choroid
Vitreous Humor
Aqueous Humor
Retina
Gel-like substance
Sclera
Choroid
Vitreous Humor
Aqueous Humor
Retina
Fills up posterior chamber
Sclera
Choroid
Vitreous Humor
Aqueous Humor
Retina
Innermost layer of the eye containing photoreceptors
Sclera
Choroid
Vitreous Humor
Aqueous Humor
Retina
Contains photoreceptors and neurons
Sclera
Choroid
Vitreous Humor
Aqueous Humor
Retina
"Blind spot"
Optic Disk
Fovea
Optic Nerve
Ciliary Body
Suspensory Ligaments
"white part of eye"
Sclera
Choroid
Vitreous Humor
Aqueous Humor
Retina
Lacks photoreceptors
Optic Disk
Fovea
Optic Nerve
Ciliary Body
Suspensory Ligaments
Located where the optic nerve exits eye
Optic Disk
Fovea
Optic Nerve
Ciliary Body
Suspensory Ligaments
"yellow spot"
Optic Disk
Fovea
Optic Nerve
Ciliary Body
Suspensory Ligaments
Located lateral to blind spot
Optic Disk
Fovea
Optic Nerve
Ciliary Body
Suspensory Ligaments
Chord-like structure on dorsal side of eye
Optic Disk
Fovea
Optic Nerve
Ciliary Body
Suspensory Ligaments
Connects the eye to the brain
Optic Disk
Fovea
Optic Nerve
Ciliary Body
Suspensory Ligaments
Smooth muscles of the inner eye that surround the lens
Optic Disk
Fovea
Optic Nerve
Ciliary Body
Suspensory Ligaments
Connects to suspensory ligaments to lens
Optic Disk
Fovea
Retina
Ciliary Body
Cornea
String-like structures
Optic Disk
Fovea
Optic Nerve
Ciliary Body
Suspensory Ligaments
Connect smooth muscles of eye to lens
Optic Disk
Fovea
Optic Nerve
Ciliary Body
Suspensory Ligaments
Choroid means
Membrane
Transparent
Moist
Gel-like
Water
Thick ring of muscle surrounding lens
Optic Disk
Fovea
Optic Nerve
Ciliary Body
Suspensory Ligaments
Bulges anterior from sclera
Pupil
Cornea
Iris
Ciliary Body
Lens
What is this structure?
cerebellum
pons
parietal lobe
occipital lobe
What structure is this?
temporal lobe
frontal lobe
occipital lobe
parietal lobe
What is this structure?
frontal lobe
temporal lobe
occipital lobe
parietal lobe
What structure is this?
temporal lobe
parietal lobe
occipital lobe
frontal lobe
Which structure is the cerebellum?
What lobe is highlighted in red?
Ear lobe
Parental Units
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Largest part of the brain composed of gyri and sulci
Frontal Lobe
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Brain Stem
The hills or folds on the cerebrum
White Matter
Foli
Gyri
Sulci
Gray Matter
The valleys or depressions on the cerebrum
White Matter
Foli
Gyri
Sulci
Gray Matter
Which of the following are true about the cerebrum's structure?
Composed of right and left hemispheres
Composed of four lobes superficially
Composed of anterior and posterior lobes
Composed of five lobes superficially
Composed of three lobes superficially
the BLUE section is the (a) lobe.
the YELLOW section is the (a) lobe.
the GREEN section is the (a) lobe.
the PINK section is the (a) lobe.
The cerebrum is made up of 2 (a) .
A cerebral hemisphere is made up of 4 (a) .
Which organ is represented by letter A?
Brain
Spinal Cord
Nerves
Which organ is represented by letter B?
Brain
Spinal Cord
Nerves
The Nervous System is divided into two parts called
The Central Nervous System & The Peripheral Nervous System
The Central Nervous System & The Paradigm Nervous System
The Corollary Nervous System & The Paradigm Nervous System
The Corollary Nervous System & The Peripheral Nervous System
This is the control center of the nervous system controlling both voluntary and involuntary processes.
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
The nerves that coordinate messages from the brain and spine to all other parts of the body.
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Anything that occurs as a result of the organism thinking about it.
Voluntary Processes
Involuntary Processes
Anything that occurs automatically and without thought.
Voluntary Processes
Involuntary Processes
Digestion, Heartbeat, and Reflexes are examples of
Voluntary Processes
Involuntary Processes
Speaking, Running, and Karate Chopping are examples of
Voluntary Processes
Involuntary Processes
The Brain is made of a large mass of
Muscular Tissue
Neurons
Red Blood Cells
While Blood Cells
Glands
Letter B represents the
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Medula
Letter C represents the
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Medula
The Peripheral Nervous System is entirely made of
Nerves outside of the Central Nervous System
Nerves inside of the Central Nervous System
Muscle Tissues inside of the Central Nervous System
Muscle Tissues outside of the Central Nervous System
Sends impulses AWAY from the soma
Motor Neuron
Axon
Dendrite
Interneuron
Axon Terminal
What direction does an electrical signal move?
Dendrite, Cell body, Axon
Cell body, Axon, Dendrite
Cell body, Dendrite, Axon
Axon, Cell Body, Dendrite
Manages communication between Sensory & Motor Neurons.
Motor Neuron
Sensory Neuron
Interneuron
Neuron with one extension
Unipolar Neuron
Bipolar Neuron
Multipolar Neuron
Motor Neuron
Interneuron
Neuron with two extension (1 axon, 1 dendrite)
Unipolar Neuron
Bipolar Neuron
Multipolar Neuron
Motor Neuron
Interneuron
Neuron with many extensions (3 or more dendrites, 1 axon)
Unipolar Neuron
Bipolar Neuron
Multipolar Neuron
Motor Neuron
Interneuron
A
Unipolar Neuron
Bipolar Neuron
Multipolar Neuron
Motor Neuron
Interneuron
B
Unipolar Neuron
Bipolar Neuron
Multipolar Neuron
Motor Neuron
Interneuron
C
Unipolar Neuron
Bipolar Neuron
Multipolar Neuron
Motor Neuron
Interneuron
Sends impulses TOWARDS from the soma
Motor Neuron
Axon
Dendrite
Interneuron
Axon Terminal
Label the Neuron-What does the letter "D" represent?
Dendrite
Axon
Myelin Sheath
Axon Hillock
Sends impulses AWAY from CNS to muscle and glands.
Motor Neuron
Sensory Neuron
Interneuron
Label the Neuron-What does the letter "H" represent?
Axon
Dendrite
Axon Terminal
Synaptic Bulb/Knob
Axons are covered in myelin sheaths, a fatty layer which provides protection and
slows down the speed of transmission
speeds up the speed of transmission
Neurons (nerve cells) form nervous tissue and organs like __________.
the trachea, lungs, and alveoli
the brain, spinal cord, and nerves
the esophagus, stomach, and intestines
the heart, veins, and arteries
What is the purpose of nervous tissue?
send electrical signals
strengthen muscle
make blood cells
What is the function of the nerve cells?
They are responsable of your defense mechanism.
They transmit signals or messages to other neurons, organs or glands.
They transmit substances to your endocrine system to produce hormones.
The protective fatty tissue that speeds up the transmission of messages is:
Myelin Sheaths
Axon
Dendrites
Soma
The cells of the Nervous Tissue are called
Glial Cells
Neurons
Muscle Cells
Dendrites
A
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Sense Organs
Sensory (Afferent) Nervous System
Motor (Efferent) Nervous System
B
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Sense Organs
Sensory (Afferent) Nervous System
Motor (Efferent) Nervous System
C
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Sense Organs
Sensory (Afferent) Nervous System
Motor (Efferent) Nervous System
E
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Sense Organs
Sensory (Afferent) Nervous System
Motor (Efferent) Nervous System
D
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Sense Organs
Sensory (Afferent) Nervous System
Motor (Efferent) Nervous System
G (Response by: Smooth Muscle, Cardiac Muscle, and Glands)
Autonomic (Involuntary NS)
Somatic (Voluntary NS)
Parasympathetic NS
Sympathetic NS
Peripheral NS
F (Response by Skeletal Muscles)
Autonomic (Involuntary NS)
Somatic (Voluntary NS)
Parasympathetic NS
Sympathetic NS
Peripheral NS
H (Rest-and-Digest)
Autonomic (Involuntary NS)
Somatic (Voluntary NS)
Parasympathetic NS
Sympathetic NS
Peripheral NS
I (Fight or Flight)
Autonomic (Involuntary NS)
Somatic (Voluntary NS)
Parasympathetic NS
Sympathetic NS
Peripheral NS
Part of the Nervous System that results in a increase in heart rate, blood pressure, and perspiration.
Autonomic (Involuntary NS)
Somatic (Voluntary NS)
Parasympathetic NS
Sympathetic NS
Peripheral NS
Part of the Nervous System that regulates day-to-day involuntary responses such as digestion, defecation, and dieresis.
Autonomic (Involuntary NS)
Somatic (Voluntary NS)
Parasympathetic NS
Sympathetic NS
Peripheral NS
Part of the Nervous System that is activated when you feel excited, embarrassed, or are engaged in exercise.
Autonomic (Involuntary NS)
Somatic (Voluntary NS)
Parasympathetic NS
Sympathetic NS
Peripheral NS
Composed of brain and spinal cord.
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Sense Organs
Sensory (Afferent) Nervous System
Motor (Efferent) Nervous System
Composed of nerves.
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Sense Organs
Sensory (Afferent) Nervous System
Motor (Efferent) Nervous System
Ears, Mouth, Eyes, Skin
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Sense Organs
Sensory (Afferent) Nervous System
Motor (Efferent) Nervous System
Process of gathering sensory information from the inside or outside environment.
Sensory Input
Motor Output
Integration
Electrical Impulse
Effector
Process of initiating a response by activating a gland or muscle.
Sensory Input
Motor Output
Integration
Electrical Impulse
Effectors
Muscles & Glands
Sensory Input
Motor Output
Integration
Stimulus (pl. Stimuli)
Effectors
A thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.
Examples: Light, Sound, Pain, Temperature, Taste
Sensory Input
Motor Output
Integration
Stimulus (pl. Stimuli)
Effectors
Blue Arrow
Sensory Input
Motor Output
Integration
Stimulus (pl. Stimuli)
Effectors
Red Arrow
Sensory Input
Motor Output
Integration
Stimulus (pl. Stimuli)
Effectors
Composed of nerves.
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Sense Organs
Sensory (Afferent) Nervous System
Motor (Efferent) Nervous System
Ears, Mouth, Eyes, Skin
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Sense Organs
Sensory (Afferent) Nervous System
Motor (Efferent) Nervous System
Cranial nerves are located ...
In the head and neck
In the arms
In the legs
In the torso
Spinal nerves are located ...
In the head and neck
In the arms
In the legs
In the torso
What are the functions of the PBS?
Sensory Input
Sensory Output
Motor Input
Motor Output
Integration
What type of neurons are in charge of motor output?
Multipolar Motor Neurons
Bipolar Motor Neurons
Multipolar Sensory Neurons
Bipolar Sensory Neurons
Unipolar Motor Neurons
Process of gathering sensory information from the inside or outside environment.
Sensory Input
Motor Output
Integration
Electrical Impulse
Effector
Process of initiating a response by activating a gland or muscle.
Sensory Input
Motor Output
Integration
Electrical Impulse
Effectors
Muscles & Glands
Sensory Input
Motor Output
Integration
Stimulus (pl. Stimuli)
Effectors
A thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.
Examples: Light, Sound, Pain, Temperature, Taste
Sensory Input
Motor Output
Integration
Stimulus (pl. Stimuli)
Effectors
Processing and interpretation of a stimulus that results in the issuing of instructions based on past or current conditions.
Sensory Input
Motor Output
Integration
Stimulus (pl. Stimuli)
Effectors
Blue Arrow
Sensory Input
Motor Output
Integration
Stimulus (pl. Stimuli)
Effectors
Yellow Arrow
Sensory Input
Motor Output
Integration
Stimulus (pl. Stimuli)
Effectors
Red Arrow
Sensory Input
Motor Output
Integration
Stimulus (pl. Stimuli)
Effectors
Composed of brain and spinal cord.
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Sense Organs
Sensory (Afferent) Nervous System
Motor (Efferent) Nervous System
Composed of nerves.
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Sense Organs
Sensory (Afferent) Nervous System
Motor (Efferent) Nervous System
Ears, Mouth, Eyes, Skin
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Sense Organs
Sensory (Afferent) Nervous System
Motor (Efferent) Nervous System
What is the main function of the nervous system?
to inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide
to break down food consumed by a person for nutrients
to control the body's activities by relaying messages
to control the body's movements
What are the two divisions of the nervous system?
Central and Lower nervous systems
Central and Peripheral nervous systems
Lower and Cerebral nervous systems
Central and Muscular nervous systems
What are the three parts of the nervous system?
brain, spinal cord, nerves
brain, lungs, spinal cord
heart, brain, nerves
brain, nerves, neurons
A nerve cell is called a:
neutron
nerve
neuron
synapse
Movement of molecules from a low to high concentration against their concentration gradient through the use of ATP
Active Transport
Passive Transport
Propagation
Intracellular
Extracellular
Movement of molecules from a high to low concentration with their concentration gradient without the use of ATP.
Active Transport
Passive Transport
Propagation
Intracellular
Extracellular
The act of spreading forward down an axon.
Active Transport
Passive Transport
Propagation
Intracellular
Extracellular
Inside of a cell
Active Transport
Passive Transport
Propagation
Intracellular
Extracellular
Outside of the cell
Active Transport
Passive Transport
Propagation
Intracellular
Extracellular
Protein doors that allow for ions to move passively
Voltage-Gated Channels
Sodium Potassium Pump
Dendrite
K+
Na+
Protein door that moves 3 Sodium out of the Axon and 2 Potassium into the axon through the use of ATP.
Voltage-Gated Channels
Sodium Potassium Pump
Dendrite
K+
Na+
A sodium ion that moves across the membrane of neurons assisting with the production of an Action Potential.
Voltage-Gated Channels
Sodium Potassium Pump
Dendrite
K+
Na+
A potassium ion that moves across the membrane of neurons assisting with the production of an Action Potential.
Voltage-Gated Channels
Sodium Potassium Pump
Dendrite
K+
Na+
Branchlike structure that extends from the soma and receives signals
Voltage-Gated Channels
Sodium Potassium Pump
Dendrite
K+
Na+
Change of membrane potential from -55mV to +40mV
Depolarization
Repolarization
Threshold
Summation
Undershoot
Change of membrane potential from +40mV to -70mV
Depolarization
Repolarization
Threshold
Summation
Undershoot
Change of membrane potential from -70mV to -55mV
Depolarization
Repolarization
Threshold
Summation
Undershoot
-55mV
Depolarization
Repolarization
Threshold
Summation
Undershoot
Build up of stimulus at the axon hillock prior to an action potential
Depolarization
Repolarization
Threshold
Summation
Undershoot
-90mV
Depolarization
Repolarization
Threshold
Summation
Undershoot
Change of membrane potential from -70mV to -90mV
Depolarization
Repolarization
Hyperpolarization
Summation
Undershoot
The video clip depicts which steps in the Action Potential process.
Hyperpolarization
Repolarization
Depolarization
Refractory Period
Summation
The video clip depicts which steps in the Action Potential process.
Hyperpolarization
Repolarization
Depolarization
Refractory Period
Summation
The video clip depicts which steps in the Action Potential process.
Hyperpolarization
Repolarization
Depolarization
Refractory Period
Summation
The video clip depicts which steps in the Action Potential process.
Hyperpolarization
Repolarization
Depolarization
Refractory Period
Summation
Hyperpolarization
Repolarization
Depolarization
Refractory Period
Summation
Occurs when sodium voltage-gated channels open and sodium rushes into the axon changing the membrane potential from -55mV to +40mV.
Depolarization
Hyperpolarization
Repolarization
Summation
Resting-State
Occurs when sodium voltage-gated channels close and potassium voltage-gated channels open. Potassium rushes out of the axon changing the membrane potential from +40mV to -70mV.
Depolarization
Hyperpolarization
Repolarization
Summation
Resting-State
Occurs when potassium voltage-gated channels stay open too long and then close when the membrane potential reaches -90mV.
Depolarization
Hyperpolarization
Repolarization
Summation
Resting-State
Occurs when signals from the dendrites travel through the soma and accumulate at the axon hillock until reaching the threshold (-55mV).
Depolarization
Hyperpolarization
Repolarization
Summation
Resting-State
Occurs when both voltage-gated channels remain closed and the sodium-potassium pump moves 3Na out and 2K in maintaining a membrane potential of -70mV.
Depolarization
Hyperpolarization
Repolarization
Summation
Resting-State
Occurs when the K channels close and the sodium-potassium pump establishes the resting state (-70mV).
Depolarization
Hyperpolarization
Repolarization
Summation
Refractory Period
When a segment of a neuron is in this stage of an action potential, a NEW nerve impulse cannot be generated in that segment...
Depolarization
Hyperpolarization
Repolarization
Summation
Refractory Period
During summation, a stimulus changes the membrane potential from -70mV to -60mV. What will likely occur?
An action potential will propagate down the axon
A weak action potential will propagate down the axon
A strong action potential will propagate down the axon
An action potential will not be generated.
Which of the following correctly outlines the steps to an Action Potential?
Summation > Depolarization > Repolarization > Refractory Period > Hyperpolarization > Resting State
Summation > Repolarization > Hyperpolarization > Depolarization > Refractory Period > Resting State
Summation > Repolarization > Depolarization > Hyperpolarization > Refractory Period > Resting State
Summation > Depolarization > Repolarization > Hyperpolarization > Refractory Period > Resting State
The study of the ears, nose, mouth, and throat and related diseases.
Otolaryngology
Ophthalmology
Orthopedics
Endocrinology
Gastroenterology
What is letter C?
Posterior Cavity containing Vitreous humor
Retina
Anterior Chamber containing Aqueous humor
Choroid
What is letter E?
Aqueous Humor
Retina
Cornea
Suspensory Ligaments
Lens
What is letter F?
Retina
Pupil
Anterior Chamber containing Aqueous Humor
Iris
Ciliary Body/Muscles
What is letter G?
Sclera
Cornea
Lens
Pupil
Iris
What is letter H?
Cornea
Pupil
Iris
Retina
Anterior chamber containing aqueous humor
The first part of the eye that light hits.
lens
cornea
pupil
retina
Which part is the colorful part of the eye?
pupil
iris
cornea
sclera
retina
#13 Gel-like fluid
vitreous humor
aqueous humor
sclera
retina
What is letter B?
Optic Disk
Fovea
Cornea
Retina
Choroid
What is letter A?
Optic nerve
Choroid
Cornea
Retina
Fovea
Optic Disk (Blind Spot)
C
B
E
I
Fovea (Macula)
E
A
G
H
VITREOUS HUMOR
I
F
C
K
D
