wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Unit 8 Westward Expansion Era

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which region's economy was based more on large-scale farming?

a)

north

b)

south

c)

west

2.

Elected president on the basis he would complete Manifest Destiny and annex Texas ---.

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

James K. Polk

3.

Which section is the Oregon Territory?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

D

d)

F

4.
Which idea led to a rise in anti-immigrant groups and a demand for immigration restrictions?
a)
Melting Pot
b)
Birds of Passage
c)
Nativism
d)
All of the above
5.

With the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo after the US Mexican War what did the US acquire?

a)

mineral rights to gold in California

b)

the Louisiana Territory

c)

several territories from Mexico

6.

Why did the United States value the land bought in the Gadsden Purchase?

a)

It could be used to build railroads on, connecting the south to the west.

b)

It's mountains were perfect to build forts

c)

It was coastal land perfect for farming cotton.

d)

It was known as a dangerous place filled with poisonous animals and plants.

7.

What does the green shade on the map represent?

a)

Louisiana Territory

b)

Great Britain

c)

Spain

8.

-The potential for new markets

-An abundance of inexpensive farmland

-The discovery of gold


Which title best completes this list?

a)

Economic Motives for Passing the Northwest Ordinance

b)

Reasons for Issuing the Monroe Doctrine

c)

Economic Motives for Manifest Destiny Policies

d)

Reasons for the Gadsden Purchase

9.
The United States acquired the Oregon Territory when —
a)
a treaty divided U.S. and British claims to the land
b)
Mexico sold the territory to the United States for $10 million 
c)
the territory’s settlers voted for annexation by the United States
d)
Russia sold the land to the United States for $7.2 million
10.

Where did members of the Mormon church settle?

a)

Great Salt Lake

b)

Colorado River

c)

Yellowstone National Park

d)

San Francisco Bay

11.

Which European country had the most cultural influence over states like Texas, California, Arizona, and New Mexico?

a)

England

b)

Spain

c)

France

d)

Germany

12.

How did the shaded area above influence the growth of the United States?

a)

It caused the United States to shrink in size

b)
It led to the United States being divided into smaller territories
c)
It had no impact on the growth of the United States
d)

It caused the United States to double in size

13.

What was a direct effect of the Gold Rush and gold mining?

a)

filling rivers with sediment

b)

caused minor earthquakes in California

c)

soil exhaustion from plantations

d)

factories were built in the West

14.

This region was known for mining, agriculture, and ranching.

a)

The North

b)

The West

c)

The South

15.
Which of the following territories did we gain from Spain in 1819 through the signing of a treaty?
a)
Florida
b)
Texas
c)
Louisiana
d)
Oregon
16.

Why did Mexico declare war on the United States?

a)
To establish a monarchy in the United States
b)
To gain control of the Mississippi River
c)
To enforce trade sanctions on the United States
d)
Annexation of Texas and border dispute
17.

Which minority group still maintains a large presence in California due to the Gold Rush?

a)

African Americans

b)

Chinese

c)

Japanese

d)

Cherokee

18.

Which of the following best completes the diagram?

a)

slaveholding states

b)

bordered by the Pacific

c)

formerly part of Mexico

d)

dependent of heavy industry

19.

What is #7 on the map?

a)

Land gained from Mexico through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 for $15 Million

b)

Land gained from France in 1803 for $15 Million

c)

Land gained by annexing the Republic of Texas in 1845

d)

Land gained by treaty with Great Britain in 1846 that splits it 50-50

20.

The primary goal of Manifest Destiny was

a)

end slavery in the new territories

b)
removal of European influence from South America
c)

adding new land and territories

d)
secession of southern states from the nation
21.
The boundaries of the Louisiana Territory in 1803.
a)
South to the Rio Grande River
b)
North to Canada
c)
West of Mississippi to the Rocky Mountains
d)
East from the Ohio River to New York
22.

What treaty ended the Mexican-American war?

a)

The Adams-Onis Treaty

b)

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

c)

The Treaty of Paris

d)

The NATO Treaty

23.

Which of the following pieces of land was purchased primarily to build the southern transcontinental railroad over?

a)

Mexican Cession

b)

Louisiana Purchase

c)

Oregon Country

d)

Gadsden Purchase

24.

Which of these was a result of the California Gold Rush?

a)

California gained population and soon became a state

b)

Everyone found gold and became rich

c)

Lewis and Clark became national heroes

d)

Francis Scott Key wrote the National Anthem

25.

Chinese immigrants who entered the US during the era of Westward Expansion:

a)

worked on the railroads

b)

worked as miners

c)

experienced nativism

d)

all of the above

26.
Why did the Americans want the Louisiana territory?
a)

For control of the Mississippi River

b)
To spy on the Spanish
c)
To control Haiti
d)
For gold and silver
27.
Which area on the map was part of the Mexican Cession?
a)
6
b)
8
c)
7
d)
4
28.
What is the name given to the belief that the United States had the right and duty to expand across the North American continent?
a)

Manifest Destiny 

b)
Monroe Doctrine 
c)
Great Awakening 
d)
Louisiana Purchase
29.
Why did the U.S. and Mexico go to war?
a)
All of these answers are correct
b)
The U.S. and Mexico disagreed over their boundary
c)
America's continued desire to achieve manifest destiny
d)
The U.S. recently annexed Texas
30.

Mormons traveled westward to:

a)

escape religious persecution

b)

claim new lands

c)

gain more money

d)

escape themselves

31.

Which region's economy was based more on industry, shipping and manufacturing?

a)

north

b)

south

c)

west