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Chemistry-30 Acids and bases

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an Arrhenius base?

a)

A substance that produces H+ ion in water

b)

A substance that produces OH- ion in water.

c)

A substance that produces OH+ ion in water

d)

A substance that produces H- ion in water.

2.

A student tests an unknown aqueous solution and finds it conducts electricity and turns litmus paper red. What can the student infer?

a)

The solution contains an acid.

b)

The solution contains a base.

c)

The solutions is neutral.

3.

Label the acid, base, conjugate acid and conjugate base.

4.

Click on the acid.

5.

Click on the base.

6.

Click on the conjugate base.

7.

Click on the conjugate acid.

8.

According to Bronsted-Lowry, what does an acid do?

a)

It donates a proton (H+).

b)

It accepts a proton (H+)

c)

It produces H+ in water.

d)

It produces OH- in water.

9.

According to Bronsted-Lowry, what does a base do?

a)

It donates a proton (H+).

b)

It accepts a proton (H+)

c)

It produces H+ in water.

d)

It produces OH- in water.

10.
What is the pOH of a solution that has a pH of 2?
a)
10
b)
12
c)
14
d)
1
11.

Phenolophalein turns from clear to pink when the pH turns

a)

acidic

b)

basic

c)

saline

d)

ionic

12.

What completely ionizes in solution?

a)

Weak acids

b)

Strong acids

c)

Strong Salts

d)

Neutral salts

13.

Bases, also known as ​ (a)   will turn litmus paper ​ (b)   . This is because they have a pH ​ (c)   . They taste ​ (d)   .

Choose from the below words
alkali and OH-
blue
above 7
bitter
below 7
H+
red
sour
14.

NaOH is a strong base.

What is the pH of a 0.01 M NaOH soltuion?

a)

2

b)

9

c)

12

d)

14

15.

Which type of ion does an acid produce when it is dissolved in water?

a)

oxide

b)

oxygen

c)

hydronium

d)

hydroxide

16.
The pH scale measures...
a)
...the strength of an acid.
b)
...the strength of hydrogen ions.
c)
...the concentration of hydrogen ions.
d)
...the concentration of an acid
17.

What is the pH of a solution if [H+] = 1.0 x 10-5M?

a)

5.00

b)

7.00

c)

9.00

d)

11.00

18.

In the equation below, H2O would be considered a ______

NH3 + H2O --> NH4+ + OH-

a)

Bronsted-Lowry Acid

b)

Bronsted-Lowry Base

c)

Salt

19.

A sting from insect X has a pH of 6 and a sting from insect Y has a pH of 8. The table shows the pH of four substances.

Which substances are used to treat the two stings?

a)

A X = hydrochloric acid; Y = sodium hydroxide

b)

B X = sodium hydrogen carbonate; Y = vinegar

c)

C X = sodium hydroxide; Y = hydrochloric acid

d)

D X = vinegar ; Y = sodium hydrogen carbonate

20.

The table shows the pH of four aqueous solutions, W, X, Y and Z.

Universal Indicator is added to each solution.

Which row in the second table shows the colour of each solution after the indicator is added?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D