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Gregory Mendel's Experiments with Pea Plants Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of the plant that Mendel used for his experiments?

a)

cactus plants

b)

rose plants

c)

sunflower plants

d)

pea plants

2.

What are the seven characteristics of pea plants that Mendel studied?

a)

Fruit shape, leaf shape, stem thickness, root length, flower size, leaf color, stem color

b)

Leaf size, stem length, root depth, fruit size, leaf color, stem color, root color

c)

Branching pattern, leaf texture, root structure, fruit size, leaf color, stem color, root color

d)

Height, pod shape, pod color, flower position, seed color, seed shape, and flower color

3.

What is the process by which Mendel cross-pollinated pea plants?

a)

Injecting pollen into the plants with a syringe

b)

Waiting for the wind to carry pollen from one plant to another

c)

Manually transferring pollen from the stamen of one plant to the pistil of another plant

d)

Using a watering can to sprinkle pollen on the plants

4.

What were the two purebred plants Mendel used in his first set of experiments?

a)

round and wrinkled seeds

b)

tall and short stems

c)

red and green leaves

d)

smooth and spiky pods

5.

What were the results of Mendel's first set of experiments with pea plants?

a)

The basic principles of heredity, including the laws of segregation and independent assortment.

b)

The development of the theory of relativity

c)

The invention of the microscope

d)

The discovery of DNA structure

6.

What did Mendel conclude from his first set of experiments?

a)

Traits are only inherited from the mother

b)

Traits are inherited through blending of parental characteristics

c)

Traits are not inherited at all

d)

Traits are inherited as discrete units

7.

What is the name of the law that states that each inherited trait is determined by a pair of factors?

a)

Law of Gravity

b)

Law of Attraction

c)

Law of Thermodynamics

d)

Law of Segregation

8.

What is the ratio of dominant to recessive traits in the first generation of Mendel's experiments?

a)

4:1

b)

3:1

c)

1:3

d)

2:1

9.

What is the name of the law that states that the inheritance of one trait is independent of the inheritance of another?

a)

Law of Gravity

b)

Law of Thermodynamics

c)

Law of Supply and Demand

d)

Law of Independent Assortment

10.

What is the ratio of dominant to recessive traits in the second generation of Mendel's experiments?

a)

1:3

b)

3:1

c)

4:1

d)

2:1