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Natural Selection Ch. 1 Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a population?

a)

A group of individuals of the same species living in the same area

b)

A group of animals living in the same area

c)

A group of different species that make up an ecosystem

d)

A group of organisms that have the same traits

2.

What is an adaptive trait?

a)

A trait that is harmful to the individual

b)

A trait that is not influenced by the environment

c)

A trait that is neutral in the environment

d)

A trait that increases an individual's chance of survival in the environment

3.

What is evidence used for in scientific argument?

a)

To determine the distribution of traits in a population

b)

To support a claim

c)

To make predictions

d)

To analyze data about environmental conditions

4.

What is the role of reasoning in scientific argument?

a)

To determine the distribution of traits in a population

b)

To support a claim

c)

To analyze data about environmental conditions

d)

To make predictions

5.

What is the main cause of changes in the distribution of traits in populations?

a)

The number of individuals in the population

b)

The environment

c)

The geographical location of the population

d)

The age of the individuals in the population

6.

What is a non-adaptive trait?

a)

A trait that is harmful to the individual

b)

A trait that is neutral in the environment

c)

A trait that increases an individual's fitness in the environment

d)

A trait that is not influenced by the environment

7.

Everything (living and non-living) that surrounds an organism is considered its ___.

a)

distribution

b)

resource

c)

environment

d)

kingdom

8.

The differences in traits between individual organisms is ___.

a)

genes

b)

variation

c)

a species

d)

a feature

9.

When describing a population, often it is done using which TWO of the following?

a)

numbers of individuals with traits

b)

locations of organisms

c)

climate

d)

traits present

10.

Adaptive traits become more common in a population ___.

a)

when they are popular among the species

b)

over many generations

c)

because non-adaptive traits help some but not others

d)

in a relatively short period of time

11.

something that leads to a result or a change

a)

effect

b)

histogram

c)

distribution

d)

cause

12.

If I am referring to how many newts have high poison levels at a particular time, I am referring to the _____ of traits in that population

a)

non-adaptation

b)

distribution

c)

total number

d)

lack

13.

A group of organisms born and living at about the same time are a(n) _____.

a)

abiotic factor

b)

species

c)

generation

d)

population

14.

An example of the best adaptive trait would be _____.

a)

being a yellow ostrilope in any environment

b)

being faster than the predator that lives in your environment

c)

being poisonous, even if it is not enough to harm your predator

d)

being able to conserve water in the rainforest

15.

Over many generations, traits that are _____ become more common in a population.

a)

beneficial

b)

common

c)

larger

d)

scary