The spiral model starts as a small project that spawns other small projects as it moves forward through a spiral iteration. Which of the following is NOT one of the iteration steps?

In the context of the Agile Development methodology, choose a word below which relates best to Scrum.

XP views itself as being in opposition to processes that make extensive use of ______ and __________ in software development.

Identifying one of the following characteristics that is not a feature of Unified Process.

The waterfall method views development activities as predefined stage(s) of software development such as ________.

The waterfall model has been widely criticized for its inflexible approach to an undertaking that is extremely ________.

Agile methodologies aim at being predictive rather than adaptive.

The spiral model combines the waterfall model with prototyping and iteration.

A better-known example of agile methods, and one of the earliest ones, is Extreme Programming (XP).

The identity of an object is identified by its ________.

From UML perspective, ________ view reflects the logical view of the system.

Which of the following is a source for requirement gathering?

In gathering requirements, questionnaires can play two roles: ________.

"How many employees use the current system?" is an example of a(n) ________ in an interview.

An owner's view is a drawing or a word chart that is primarily aimed at ________.

To avoid missing or conflicting requirements, we need to ________.

During the process of development, the role of requirements gathering never changes.

Requirements discovery aims to separate "wish lists" from actual business goals.

Non-functional requirements specify the behavior of the system and the constraints on that behavior.

A ________ is a directory of supporting domain documents.

How to design "keep track of medical expenses when a medical service is rendered" is an example of ________.

In the example "telephone Systems enable people to talk to others across vast distances in real time," telephone system is the ________.

A ________ is an area of related activities that operate on a set of shared rules and concepts.

A domain dictionary is the link between ________ , who must verify the concepts, and the ________, who would use them as the foundation for building a conceptual model of the system.

Which of the following is NOT one of the business domain's properties?

A domain dictionary organizes domain ________.

The task of domain analysis is to helps us understand the context of requirements.

Domain analysis is a one-time activity.

Solution space defines the territory in which concrete decisions about the information system are made.

Which of the following is NOT one of the components of a use case?

The goal of a use case must be ________.

Business concepts are discovered during ________.

Use case modeling is the gateway between domain analysis and the modeling of ________.

Use cases are not effective in capturing the ________ requirements.

A use case details the interaction of an actor with a system to accomplish a goal of value to the ________.

Use case modeling is limited to a system's ________ behavior.

A use case aims to achieve a specific goal by following a set of steps called a scenario.

Use case modeling is the same as functional decomposition.

A use case details the interaction of an actor with a system to accomplish a goal of value to the system.

Analyzing and reorganization of use cases may lead to ________.

A use case ________.

The scope of a use case is defined by the ________ to which it belongs.

Summary is a ________ version of the use case name and a(n) ________ version of the scenario.

Alternate steps specify what steps are to be taken if a step in the ________ does not go according to plan.

A use case has ________ primary actor(s).

An ________ relationship is one in which a use case is created to extend the functionality of a base use case.

A use case diagram provides the tool for structuring the flow and the attributes of use cases.

By analyzing and reorganizing base use cases, we arrive at new use cases.

Use case templates have fields mandated by the requirements of the system.

Association is a ________ relationship that defines the link between objects of one class with the objects of another class.

Structural modeling is needed to support a system's ________.

In the virtual world of software, a class is ________ of an object.

Encapsulation results in two spaces: ________.

Multiplicity specifies how many ________ of one class can associate with instances of another class.

The interface of an object is the ________ that it offers to the outside world.

To discover business objects, we must start by mining the ________.

A class diagram is the most widely used tool in modeling for object-oriented development.

A structural model can have only one combination of scope, texture, and view.

Conceptual modeling is primarily concerned with discovering classes as the building blocks of the information system.

Dynamic modeling features ________.

Parameters are defined in terms of ________.

How an operation is implemented or actually carried out is referred to as ________.

Which of the following is NOT a component of a sequence diagram?

The primary purpose of a(n) ________ diagram is the verification of object responsibilities.

Parameters are ________ that carry data of a certain type, but are not data themselves.

Which of the following is NOT a type of event?

A sequence diagram emphasizes the order of interactions in time.

A sequence diagram represents only the interaction between objects within the system.

The horizontal axis on a sequence diagram is a timeline.

Which of the following is NOT an activity related to the analysis phase of system development?

Design is primarily concerned with the ________.

________ design transforms the conceptual model into a representation that shows how the components of the solution are logically related and interact.

Design must produce a(n) ________ view of the system.

Utility classes are also called ________.

________ is all about creating something new and selecting the best possible solution.

________ design must take into account the existing technological paradigms while steering clear from specific technologies within those paradigms.

Logical design consists of physical and concrete design.

Design takes into account only functional requirements.

Logical modeling represents the solution without reference to a specific technology.

The difference between the flow of the application and the flow of its individual use cases is a difference in ________.

Objects expose ________ to provide services requested by messages.

The ________ bundles the complex series of requests to the entity objects into a common workflow that is easily accessed by the boundary objects.

To plot the flow of an application, we must revisit ________ and re-examine them from the viewpoint of design.

In design, we need the entity object as well as boundary and control objects because the entity object ________.

In analysis, a close examination of use cases leads us to the discovery of ________ and their relationships.

Messages exchanged between objects carry or copy ________ from one container to another.

The solution space mandates the responsibilities of "entity" classes.

Lifecycle classes are collections. As a result, they are responsible for managing multiple objects, from a few to thousands.

The application flow fulfills only functional requirements.

Information systems must be developed by following _______ that ensure(s) the best possible quality and the best possible use of resources.

Methodologies for software developments are sets of _______

Which of the following is NOT a major component of any information system?

_______ activity helps the transfer from conceptual modeling to physical modeling.

_______ helps participants in the development understand, communicate, and verify the features of the product.

One of the challenges of project scheduling is how to prevent the _______of resources as a result of slack times.

Identifying project activities is part of developing the _______

The divide and conquer strategy leads to identifying _______ for a project

Requirements express those _______ of a product that enable its users to achieve specific objectives

Gathering requirements is an ongoing process that provides system development with features and rules that it must implement to satisfy its _______

_______ a stakeholder of the system is an indispensable tool not only for its verbal responses but also because it allows one to observe and learn from non-verbal reactions.

When building an information system, we first create a _______ model of the system, from which we will design the product.

Which of the following is NOT a correct statement?

A _______ defines the state of the system before a use case starts

In Checkout Groceries, if the customer cannot pay at all then _______

The communication subsystem of an information system is part of the  ________

Domain definition sets the ________ of domain analysis.

Register student is an appropriate ________ for a use case.

Any goal-oriented interaction requires ________.

Design takes into account ________ requirements

The manner in which the user interface guides users through the flow of the application is called ________.