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Heartland A&P CRISPR

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Explain the process of gene editing in genetic engineering.

a)

Using molecular tools to make precise changes to an organism's DNA.

b)

Injecting new DNA into the organism

c)

Using radiation to alter the DNA

d)

Mixing different organisms' DNA together

2.

How is biotechnology used in agriculture and food production?

a)

Biotechnology is not used in agriculture and food production

b)

GMOs, improve crop yield and quality, enhance resistance to pests and diseases, and increase nutritional value

c)

Biotechnology is used to decrease crop yield and quality

d)

Biotechnology only focuses on creating new animal breeds

3.

What is CRISPR technology and how has it revolutionized genetic engineering?

a)

CRISPR technology is a type of computer software used for editing genetic codes.

b)

CRISPR technology is a revolutionary gene-editing tool that allows scientists to make precise changes to an organism's DNA.

c)

CRISPR technology is a new form of exercise that has been shown to alter DNA in humans.

d)

CRISPR technology is a type of cooking method used to prepare genetically modified foods.

4.

What are the potential benefits of stem cell research in medical treatments?

a)

Creating ethical and moral dilemmas

b)

Causing genetic mutations and abnormalities

c)

Regenerating damaged tissues and organs, treating diseases such as diabetes and Parkinson's, and developing personalized medicine

d)

Increasing the risk of cancer and tumors

5.

Discuss the controversy surrounding the use of embryonic stem cells in research.

a)

Embryonic stem cells have no potential benefits and only drawbacks

b)

Ethical and moral concerns, as well as differing opinions on potential benefits and drawbacks

c)

The controversy is only about the cost of using embryonic stem cells in research

d)

There is no controversy, as everyone agrees on the use of embryonic stem cells

6.

CRISPR-Cas9 is a type of ________ system found in bacteria.

a)

digestive

b)

endocrine

c)

circulatory

d)

immune

7.

CRISPR-Cas9 was discovered in which of the following organisms?

a)

protists

b)

fungi

c)

bacteria

d)

viruses

8.

The enzyme portion of this complex is called ________.

a)

CRISPR

b)

Replicase

c)

Lysozyme

d)

Cas9

9.

What type of RNA is used as a GPS of sorts, to find or locate specific genes?

a)

mRNA

b)

gRNA

c)

tRNA

d)

rRNA

10.

What is the role of gRNA?

a)

the cell recognizes that DNA is damaged and tries to repair it

b)

ensures that the Cas9 enzyme cuts at the right point in the genome

c)

use the DNA repair machinery to introduce changes to one or more genes

d)

makes a cut across both strands of the DNA