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Quiz - Evidence of Evolution

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the following

a)

1.

Fossil Evidence

b)

2.

Homologous Structures

c)

3.

Analogous Structure

d)

4.

Embryology

e)

5.

Biogeochemical Evidence

2.

When looking at the fossil record, where are the older fossils found

a)

more towards the surface

b)

deeper within the crust

c)

in the mantle

d)

in the core

3.

How do fossils help provide evidence for the Theory of Evolution?

a)

fossils show how all organisms have the exact same DNA

b)

fossils show that organisms had similar physical structures and how they have changed over time

c)

Shows how the different structures of organisms come from different origins

d)

fossils show how organisms may be related through DNA not structures

4.

Serves no useful purpose in the modern organism but did in its ancestral form.

a)

Analogous Structure

b)

Vestigial Structure

c)

Homologous Structure

d)

Adaptation

5.

Survival of the fittest. The organism that is best able to survive and passes on its genes in the gene pool.

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Evolution

c)

Adaptation

d)

Law of Superposition

6.

What conclusions can be made based on this table shown?

a)

the American black bear and the giant panda are most closely related

b)

the giant panda and the red panda are most closely related

c)

the red panda and the racoon are the most closely related

d)

the giant panda and the racoon are most closely related

7.
The picture shows the members of the Camelidae family. The physical features and the geographical origin of these animals provide evidence that - 
a)
they live in the same type of environment.
b)
have slowly evolved to become herbivores.
c)
have a common ancestor.
d)
exchanged DNA in the past.
8.

Mutations are important because they bring about

a)

death of the organism in which they develop

b)

genetic variation needed for a population to evolve

c)

benefits for the individual, not for the population

d)

Hardey-Weinberg equilibrium within a population

9.

On the cladogram, which organism is the closest relative of the parrot?

a)

Frog

b)

Hare

c)

Caiman

d)

Parrot

10.

The lizard has all these derived characteristics EXCEPT

a)

Jaws

b)

Lungs

c)

Bipedal