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Electricity and Magnetism Quiz

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 2hrs 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the purpose of a switch in an electric circuit?

a)

To generate heat in the circuit

b)

To change the color of the electricity

c)

To open or close the circuit and control the flow of electricity.

d)

To make the circuit more complicated

2.

Explain the difference between series and parallel circuits.

a)

The main difference is that in a series circuit, the current has only one path to flow through all the components, while in a parallel circuit, the current has multiple paths to flow through different branches of the circuit.

b)

In a series circuit, the current has multiple paths to flow through different branches of the circuit, while in a parallel circuit, the current has only one path to flow through all the components.

c)

In a series circuit, the voltage has only one path to flow through all the components, while in a parallel circuit, the voltage has multiple paths to flow through different branches of the circuit.

d)

There is no difference between series and parallel circuits, they both function in the same way.

3.

How does the strength of a magnetic field change as you move away from a magnet?

a)

Decreases

b)

Becomes unpredictable

c)

Remains constant

d)

Increases

4.

What is the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electric circuit?

a)

V = I ^ R

b)

V = I + R

c)

V = I * R

d)

V = I / R

5.

What is the unit of electric current?

a)

volts

b)

ohms

c)

Amperes

d)

watts

6.

Explain how an electromagnet works.

a)

An electromagnet works by using a battery to create a gravitational field around the coil.

b)

Passing a mechanical force through a coil of wire creates a magnetic field around the coil.

c)

An electromagnet works by using a permanent magnet to generate electricity.

d)

Passing an electric current through a coil of wire creates a magnetic field around the coil.

7.

How does the Earth's magnetic field affect a compass needle?

a)

The Earth's magnetic field causes the compass needle to spin in circles.

b)

The Earth's magnetic field has no effect on a compass needle.

c)

The Earth's magnetic field causes the compass needle to align with the north-south direction.

d)

The Earth's magnetic field causes the compass needle to point towards the east-west direction.

8.

What is the role of a resistor in an electric circuit?

a)

To increase the flow of electricity

b)

To decrease the flow of electricity

c)

To change the color of the electricity

d)

To generate heat in the circuit

9.

What is the unit of electrical resistance?

a)

Amperes

b)

Volts

c)

Ohms

d)

Watts

10.

What happens to the brightness of a bulb in a series circuit if more bulbs are added?

a)

The brightness of the bulb increases

b)

The brightness of the bulb decreases

c)

The brightness of the bulb remains the same

d)

The bulb goes out

11.

The magnets repel each other if like poles are held together. This magnetic force is called _____________

a)

Repulsion

b)

Attraction

12.

The magnets attract each other when like poles are held together. This magnetic force is called ____________.

a)

Repulsion

b)

Attraction

13.

If a lightbulb has a resistance of 2 ohms with a 9 Volt battery. The total current of the circuit is

a)

2 A

b)

4.5 A

c)

18 A

14.

The direction of electric current flows from the _____ end of the battery to the _____ end of the battery

a)

positive, negative

b)

negative, negative

c)

negative, positive

15.

What is the total resistance in this series circuit?

a)

3 Ω3\ \Omega  

b)

1 Ω1\ \Omega  

c)

9 Ω9\ \Omega  

16.

What voltage is required for a 2 A current to flow through a 3-ohm resistor?

a)

6 V

b)

1.5 V

c)

0.67 V

17.

Materials, like wool and rubber, which current will not easily flow through are called

a)

conductors

b)

semiconductors

c)

insulators

18.

As Jack toasts his morning waffle in the toaster, 4 A of current flows with a voltage of 120 V across the toaster. The resistance of the toaster is

a)

0.033 Ω0.033\ \Omega  

b)

30 Ω30\ \Omega  

c)

480 Ω480\ \Omega  

19.

The current in a series circuit

a)

is the same at all points in a circuit

b)

is greatest in the resistor with the highest resistance

c)

is greatest in the resistor with the lowest resistance

20.
Which of the following magnets can be turned on and off?
a)
magnetite
b)
electromagnet
c)
permanent
d)
ferromagnet
21.

Which of the following would be a good choice to temporarily close a gap in a circuit with a shortened wire?

a)

eraser

b)

glass

c)

paper clip

d)

paper dollar bill

22.

Current that flows in 1 direction and is usually produced by batteries.

a)

AC

b)

DC

c)

Magnetism

d)

CC

23.

Current that flows in two directions and produced by powerplants.

a)

AC

b)

DC

c)

CC

d)

EC

24.

Which picture below shows a parallel circuit?

a)
b)
c)
d)
25.

In which circuit below, will all lights go out when one light is broken?

a)
b)
c)
26.
A path through which electric charges may travel is known as a(n) _____ circuit.
a)
circuit diagram
b)
switch
c)
electroscope
d)
closed circuit
27.
A shorthand method to represent the arrangement of the parts in a circuit is known as a(n):
a)
circuit diagram
b)
closed circuit
c)
electric charge
d)
switch
28.
The flow of electric charges in a circuit is known as:
a)
insulator
b)
battery
c)
power
d)
current
29.
This is the symbol for a _____.
a)
switch
b)
light 
c)
battery
d)
wires
30.
This is the symbol for a _____.
a)
light bulb
b)
switch
c)
battery
d)
resistor
31.
This is the symbol for a _____.
a)
bulb
b)
battery
c)
horn
d)
fuse
32.
This is the symbol for a _____.
a)
wire
b)
battery
c)
buzzer
d)
fuse
33.
Which of these choices best describes a parallel circuit?
a)
Electricity flows along one pathway.
b)
The flow of electricity comes from one source. 
c)
Electricity flows along more than one pathway. 
d)
The flow of electricity comes from more than one source. 
34.
In a parallel circuit if one light bulb goes out, then they will all go out.
a)
true
b)
false
35.
The picture shows an electrical circuit. This circuit is a series circuit because: 
a)
It has three light bulbs.
b)
The same current flows through all three light bulbs.
c)
It uses a single battery.
d)
The electrical current is divided between the three light bulbs.
36.
In a series circuit the more light bulbs you add the brighter the bulbs become.
a)
false
b)
true
37.
Wood is a(n):
a)
conductor
b)
insulator
38.
Salt water is a(n):
a)
conductor
b)
insulator
39.
This circuit has more than one loop. When one light goes out, the others stay on. 
a)
closed circuit
b)
series circuit
c)
parallel circuit
d)
open circuit
40.
The type of circuit used in your home is a _______ circuit.
a)
series
b)
parallel
41.

If you cut a magnet in half, what happens to the poles?

a)

One half gets the North Pole, the other half gets the South Pole.

b)

Both halves get only a South Pole.

c)

Both halves get only a North Pole.

d)

Both halves get a North pole and a South Pole.

42.

What is responsible for the Magnetic Field around Earth?

a)

The Sun

b)

The Earth's core

c)

The Earth's crust

d)

The Earth's mantle

43.
Are the magnetic field lines in the picture correct?
a)
Yes, because they point from north to south.
b)
No, because they point from north to south (they're supposed to go the other way).
c)
Yes, because the North pole is on the left in all pictures.
d)
No, because the North pole is on the left in all pictures (it's supposed to be on the right).
44.
Earth's magnetic poles are in the same place as the geographic poles.
a)
True
b)
False
45.

What protects Earth from solar winds?

a)

The poles

b)

The moon's gravity

c)

The magnetic field

d)

The tidal range

46.

The light spectacle due to Earths Magnetic Field and Solar Radiation is known as

a)

Aurora Borealis

b)

Electron Waves

c)

Lightning

d)

Electric Snow