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American Revolution Review

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choosing not to fight on either side of the war means to be:

(a)  

2.

A person who flees his or her homeland to seek safety elsewhere is considered a:

(a)  

3.

Soldier who uses hit and run tactics in warfare is called what?

(a)  

4.

Opening statement or introduction of a declaration, constitution or other official document

(a)  

5.
An attempt to force surrender by blocking the movement of people or goods into or out of a place
a)
Siege
b)
Blockade
c)
Ratify
d)
Ambush
6.
What treaty ended the American Revolution?
a)
Treaty of Pennsylvania
b)
Treaty of Pillows
c)
Treaty of Phildelphia
d)
Treaty of Paris
7.
What made the Battle of Yorktown significant?
a)
It was the first battle of the American Revolution
b)
It was the first battle of the American Civil War
c)
English Sarah was there
d)
It was the last major battle of the American Revolutionary War
8.
According to the above timeline, what event most likely occurred after 1781?
a)
The US became an independent country
b)
The US lost the Revolutionary war
c)
The British won the Revolutionary war
d)
The British took over more land in North America
9.

After a series of defeats, ________ led a surprise attack against the Hessians on December 25, 1776 in Trenton, New Jersey.

a)

Burgoyne

b)

Washington

c)

John Paul Jones

d)

Cornwallis

10.
Who was the commander of the Continental Army?
a)
Joseph Brant
b)
George Washington
c)
James Forten
d)
John Paul Jones
11.
The Hessian Mercenaries were
a)
enslaved Africans who were forced to fight in the war.
b)
women who were hired to work in the army camps.
c)
Patriots who had sacrificed their lives for a noble cause.
d)
professional German soldiers hired to fight for Britain.
12.
What did Marquis de Lafayette volunteer to do?
a)
cook in the Continental Army
b)
spy against the Continental Army
c)
serve in the Continental Army
13.
At first, the __________ Army was made up of untrained and undisciplined volunteers.
a)
Privateers
b)
Continental Army
c)
French
d)
British
14.
Colonists who favored independence and wanted to break ties with King George III
a)
Patriots
b)
Loyalists
15.

I am known for being a traitor and switching sides and fighting for the British.

a)

Benedict Arnold

b)

Paul Revere

c)

John Adams

d)

Ben Franklin

16.

Who was the commander of the Continental navy?

a)

George Washington

b)

Francis Marion

c)

George Rodgers Clark

d)

John Paul Jones

17.

Why was Saratoga important ?

a)

Turning Point

b)

George Washington was victorious

c)

Much needed victory

d)

Gained European allies

18.
Who wrote the pamphlet "Common Sense"?
a)
John Locke
b)
George Washington
c)
Alexander Hamilton
d)
Thomas Paine
19.
When was the Declaration of Independence written?
a)
April 19, 1775
b)
July 4, 1776
c)
September 14, 1781
d)
December 25, 1776
20.
What did the Olive Branch Petition say?
a)
That King George should make peace with the colonies
b)
That British troops should leave New Jersey
c)
That Parliament should repel the Tea Act
d)
That Washington should surrender at Yorktown
21.
Where did the Continental Army spend the harsh winter of 1776-1777 camped?
a)
Valley Forge
b)
Saratoga Springs
c)
Yorktown
d)
Princeton
22.
What country agreed to help the Americans after Saratoga?
a)
Britain
b)
Canada
c)
Spain
d)
France
23.
Place these events in the correct order:
A. Battle of Yorktown
B. Battle of Lexington and Concord
C. Battle of Saratoga
a)
C, B, A
b)
B, C, A
c)
B, A, C
d)
A, B, C
24.

Who was the tyrant king of Great Britain?

a)

King John III

b)

King George III

c)

King Joseph III

d)

King Zach IV

25.
Where were the first armed conflicts of the American Revolution?
a)
Yorktown
b)
Saratoga
c)
Lexington and Concord
d)
Bunker Hill
26.
This American victory was the turning point in the war.
a)
Saratoga
b)
Yorktown
c)
Bunker Hill
d)
Lexington and Concord
27.
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
a)
John Adams
b)
George Washington
c)
Thomas Paine
d)
Thomas Jefferson
28.
Who said "Give me liberty or give me death"?
a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)
Patrick Henry 
c)
Benjamin Franklin
29.
The American victory at the Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the Revolutionary War.
What does the term turning point mean in the sentence above.
a)
a time when people tried to reach an agreement
b)
an even that causes an important change
c)
a place where people gather to fight
d)
an event in which people die
30.
Which of the following was NOT an unalienable right?
a)
Life 
b)
Liberty
c)
Pursuit of Happiness
d)
Cellphone
31.
Due to their lack of ammunition, what famous line did Captain Prescott tell his soldiers?
a)
"Don't shoot until you see the whites in their eyes"
b)
"Don't throw mamma off the train"
c)
"Don't stop believing"
d)
"Don't stop thinking about tomorrow"
32.
That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.
Which document could you find this quote?
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
Common Sense
c)
Constitution
d)
Treaty of Paris 1783
33.
Why did Thomas Paine write Common Sense?
a)
To convince Patriots to fight for independence
b)
To convince Loyalists to fight
c)
To Convince France to help the Patriots
d)
To Convince England to help the Patriots
34.
Who won the Battle of Bunker Hill?
a)
Redcoats led by General Howe
b)
Green Mountain Boys led by Ethan Allen
c)
Continental Army led by General Washington
d)
Boston Militia led by Captain Prescott
35.

What year did the Revolutionary War begin?

a)

1520

b)

1975

c)

1775

d)

2001

36.

This is one of the most famous traitors in American history.

a)

Benedict Arnold

b)

Patrick Henry

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

John Wilkes Booth

37.

What clever strategy and bold tactics did Washington use at the battle of Trenton to compensate for their disadvantages?

a)

Surprise attack to win an early battle

b)

Sent a letter to the commander saying he had more troops

c)

Ran away from the British

d)

Received the help of Native Americans

38.

What were the living conditions like at Valley Forge?

a)

Conditions were just like any other military base

b)

The troops suffered from lack of food, proper clothing, shoes, and blankets.

c)

Soldiers were punished for losing battles

d)

Conditions were amazing, soldiers were given high quality meals everyday.

39.

Which of the following pairs of countries became colonial allies during the American Revolution?

a)

France and Spain

b)

France and Great Britain

c)

Russia and Spain

40.

First battle after Valley Forge-Americans proved to the British they were a well-trained fighting force

a)

Battle of Monmouth

b)

Battle of Trenton

c)

Battle of Yorktown

d)

Battles of Saratoga

e)

Battle for New York

41.

The "turning point in the war". It showed the patriots had a good chance of winning. France decided to ally with the Americans after this battle.

a)

Battle of Monmouth

b)

Battle of Trenton

c)

Battle of Yorktown

d)

Battles of Saratoga

e)

Battle for New York

42.

1776 battle in New Jersey in which George Washington's troops captured a Hessian encampment in a surprise attack after crossing the Delaware River

a)

Battle of Monmouth

b)

Battle of Trenton

c)

Battles of Saratoga

d)

Battle of Yorktown

e)

Battle for New York

43.

The last major battle of the Revolutionary War which resulted in the surrender of British forces

a)

Battle of Monmouth

b)

Battles of Saratoga

c)

Battle of Trenton

d)

Battle of Yorktown

e)

Battle for New York

44.

Prussian drill master who taught American soldiers during the winter at Valley Forge how to successfully fight the British.

a)

Baron von Steuben

b)

Marquis de Lafayette

c)

Lord Cornwallis

d)

Francis Marion

e)

Henry Clinton

45.

A 19-year-old French nobleman who volunteered to serve in Washington's Army.

a)

Baron von Steuben

b)

Marquis de Lafayette

c)

Lord Cornwallis

d)

Henry Clinton

e)

Francis Marion

46.

British General who surrendered at Yorktown

a)

Baron von Steuben

b)

Marquis de Lafayette

c)

John Burgoyne

d)

Lord Cornwallis

e)

Henry Clinton

47.

South Carolina militia leader nicknamed the "Swamp Fox" for his hit-and-run attacks on the British during the American Revolution.

a)

Baron von Stueben

b)

Lord Cornwallis

c)

Francis Marion

d)

John Paul Jones

e)

Henry Clinton

48.

American naval commander in the American Revolution (1747-1792) said "I have not yet begun to fight."

a)

Baron von Steuben

b)

Francis Marion

c)

John Paul Jones

d)

Marquis de Lafayette

e)

William Howe

49.

British general in the American Revolution who captured Fort Ticonderoga but lost the battle of Saratoga in 1777 (1722-1792)

a)

Marquis de Lafayette

b)

Ethan Allen

c)

Nathaniel Green

d)

William Howe

e)

John Burgoyne

50.

Commander of the Southern Patriot forces. He kept the British forces always moving.

a)

Nathaniel Green

b)

Horatio Gates

c)

Lord Cornwallis

d)

Henry Clinton

e)

Benjamin Franklin

51.

Which army was well supplied?

a)

British army

b)

Continental army

c)

Both armies

52.

In what chronological order did the battles occur?

a)

French & Indian War, Valley Forge, Trenton, Brooklyn

b)

Trenton, Yorktown, Saratoga, Princeton, Brooklyn, Monmouth

c)

Brooklyn, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Monmouth, Yorktown

d)

Yorktown, French & Indian War, Saratoga, Valley Forge

53.
Which one of these is not an advantage that helped the American patriots defeat Great Britain.
a)
defense of their own land, principles and beliefs
b)
support from France
c)
superior numbers of soldiers and greater experience
d)
strong leadership from men like George Washington
54.

Which is NOT an example of an advantage that the Americans had over the British in the American Revolution.

a)

Knowledge of the land

b)

Strongest Navy in the World

c)

Patriotic and Passionate

d)

French support by the end of the war

55.
One of the most important results of the Battle of Saratoga was that the Colonies gained official support from _____. 
a)
Spain
b)
France
c)
Germany
d)
China
56.
The Treaty of _________ was signed in 1783, officially ending the war. 
a)
Paris
b)
Versailles
c)
London
d)
New York
57.

Which two foreigners helped the Americans at Valley Forge?

a)

General John Burgoyne

b)

Lord George Germain

c)

William Howe

d)

Marquis de Lafayette

e)

Baron Friedrich von Steuben

58.

Vocabulary:

a nation that joins another nation in some common effort, such as fighting a war

a)

ally

b)

democracy

c)

rebellion

d)

strategy

59.

Battles:

1777 The American victory marked a turning point in the war. Shortly afterward, France and Spain joined the war as American allies.

a)

Battle of Trenton

b)

Battle of Monmouth

c)

Battle of Saratoga

d)

Battle of Yorktown

60.

Battles:

1778 Washington led an attack on retreating British troops. The British were able to slip away and sail safely to New York City.

a)

Battle of Trenton

b)

Battle of Monmouth

c)

Battle of Saratoga

d)

Battle of Yorktown

61.

This battle was an American attack on the Hessians, which took place on Christmas. Not a single Continental soldier was lost at this battle.

a)

Saratoga

b)

Yorktown

c)

Princeton

d)

Trenton

62.

This battle took place a week after the attack on the Hessians. 300 British troops were taken prisoner, making this battle the second back-to-back win for the Continentals.

a)

Trenton

b)

Princeton

c)

Yorktown

d)

Savannah

63.

This battle ended the Revolutionary War. The British were under siege, hoping for reinforcements from the British navy, that never came. The British were forced to surrender, which ended the war.

a)

Monmouth

b)

Albany

c)

Brooklyn

d)

Yorktown

64.

After this battle, the British were escorted from the city. British troops, weeping "bitter tears", laid down their arms. Cornwallis pretended to be ill and did not attend his own army's surrender.

a)

Brooklyn

b)

Saratoga

c)

Princeton

d)

Yorktown

65.

The Continental Army spent their second difficult winter here. The men were freezing and starving to death, while disease infected many. This was where Washington invited two Europeans to camp to help out the Continental Army.

a)

Trenton

b)

Valley Forge

c)

Saratoga

d)

Brooklyn

66.

Which army had more supplies?

a)

Continental Army

b)

British Redcoats

67.

Which army was fighting on home turf?

a)

Continental Army

b)

British Redcoats

68.

Which army possessed more training and experience?

a)

Continental Army

b)

British Redcoats

69.

The Molly Pitcher of legend from this battle was probably...

a)

Mary Ludwig Hayes

b)

Deborah Samson

c)

Phillis Wheatley

d)

Mrs. Gallo

70.

Which was NOT part of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Colonies Declare Independence

b)

Wrongs Done by the King

c)

Declaration of Loyalty to Britain

d)

Purpose of Government is to Protect Basic Rights

71.

Who was the author of the pamphlet 'The Crisis' that boosted American morale during the Revolutionary War?

a)

Thomas Paine

b)

George Washington

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

John Adams

72.

Who was the British monarch during the American Revolution?

a)

King George III

b)

Queen Elizabeth I

c)

King Henry VIII

d)

Queen Victoria