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Worksheets

ELA Concepts and Skills

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 2hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a theme in literature?

a)

Topics presented in the text.

b)

The setting of the story

c)

A message the author wants the reader to consider.

d)

The sequence of events in a story

2.

Which of the following is an example of a theme?

a)

Choices have consequences

b)

Paris, France

c)

The protagonist goes on a journey

d)

A description of a haunted house

3.

How is a theme different from a plot?

a)

A theme is the same as a plot

b)

A theme is the location where the story takes place, while the plot is the story itself

c)

A theme is the underlying message or insight, while the plot is the sequence of events

d)

A theme is the main character, while the plot is the conflict

4.

What is the best way to identify a theme in a story?

a)

By counting the number of pages

b)

By looking at the title only

c)

By examining conflicts, characters, and resolutions

d)

By focusing on the illustrations

5.

Tone

a)

How the author feels; an attitude of a writer toward a subject

b)

How the reader feels; the reactions and emotions that a work of literature produces in a reader through words and descriptions

6.

Mood

a)

How the author feels; an attitude of a writer toward a subject

b)

How the reader feels; the reactions and emotions that a work of literature produces in a reader through words and descriptions

7.

Figurative Language

a)

language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation

b)

explaining the meaning behind someone else's creative work

c)

the reactions and emotions that a work of literature produces in a reader through words and descriptions

8.

What is typically included in the exposition?

a)

characters and climax

b)

characaters and setting

c)

characters and resolution

d)

just characters

9.

What is the main problem of the story?

a)

resolution

b)

exposition

c)

conflict

d)

climax

10.

What are all the smaller events that lead up to the climax?

a)

rising action

b)

falling action

c)

action

d)

conflict

11.

What is it called when the author leaves clues about characterization, and it is up to the reader to infer character traits?

a)

direct characterization

b)

indirect characterization

12.

The sequence of events in a story

a)

Plot

b)

Setting

c)

Conflict

d)

Resolution

13.

The turning point of the story: main character comes face to face with a major conflict. The most exciting part of the story!

a)

Conflict

b)

Resolution

c)

Climax

d)

Resolution

14.

The part of a literary plot that occurs after the climax has been reached and the conflict has been resolved.

a)

Rising Action

b)

Conflict

c)

Falling Action

d)

Theme

15.

End of the story where loose ends are tied up and the conflict is solved

a)

Exposition

b)

Plot

c)

Resolution

d)

Conflict

16.

The main character of the text

a)

Indirect Characterization

b)

Antagonist

c)

Protagonist

d)

Direct Characterization

17.

The character who is in conflict with the protagonist in some way

a)

Protagonist

b)

Antagonist

c)

Indirect Characterization

d)

Direct Characterization

18.

A conflict that is a struggle within the character’s mind like a decision the character must make. Ex: What to wear, How to spend money

a)

Internal Conflict

b)

External Conflict

19.

A problem a character has within an outside force. Ex: Character vs. Character, Character vs. Nature, Character vs. Animal, Character vs. Machine

a)

Internal Conflict

b)

External Conflict

20.

The author directly states a character's traits

a)

Exposition

b)

Plot

c)

Indirect Charcterization

d)

Direct Characterization

21.

A character that changes throughout the story

a)

Dynamic Character

b)

Static Character

22.

A character who does not change during the story.

a)

Dynamic Character

b)

Static Character

23.

A clue or hint of what is to come later in a story.

a)

Conflict

b)

Foreshadowing

c)

Theme

d)

Irony

24.
In the fable "The Boy Who Cried Wolf," a shepherd boy repeatedly tricks people in his village by falsely claiming that a wolf is coming to eat his flock. When a wolf actually comes and the boy cries for help, nobody believes him or comes to his aid.
What is the meaning of the allusion in the sentence below?
Lucy warned her youngest son not to cry wolf while wrestling with his older brother.
a)
to raise a false alarm
b)
to make howling sounds
25.
In 1815, French emperor Napoleon suffered a devastating defeat in the Battle of Waterloo, which would prove to be his final battle before he abdicated the throne.
What is the meaning of the allusion in the sentence below? 
Last night's play-off in the semifinals proved to be the team's Waterloo.
a)
A final defeat
b)
A surprise win
26.

I played Fortnite until my fingers fell off!

a)

Idiom

b)

Oxymoron

c)

Simile

d)

Hyperbole

27.

She was a quiet as a mouse when she got home late last night.

a)

Metaphor

b)

Simile

c)

Onomatopoeia

d)

Alliteration

28.

It started raining cats and dogs at the parade.

a)

Oxymoron

b)

Personification

c)

Idiom

d)

Simile

29.

Silly sally sold sea shells by the sea shore.

a)

Methaphor

b)

Idiom

c)

Personification

d)

Alliteration

30.

My house is a circus when we are all trying to get out the door.

a)

Metaphor

b)

Simile

c)

Oxymoron

d)

Onomatopoeia

31.

My keys grew legs and ran away!

a)

Alliteration

b)

Personification

c)

Idiom

d)

Metaphor

32.

Jumbo shrimp, deafening silence are examples of what type of figurative language?

a)

Oxymoron

b)

Onomatopoeia

c)

Simile

d)

Idiom

33.

Chirp, meow, boom, zap, pow are examples of what type of figurative language?

a)

Onomatopoeia

b)

Personification

c)

Oxymoron

d)

Metaphor

34.

What is the author's purpose of the text below:

You should eat ice cream because it is so good! There are so many different flavors to choose from. You can eat it with a spoon out of a bowl or in a delicious cone.

a)

Persuade

b)

Inform

c)

Entertain

d)

Explain

e)

Describe

35.

What is the author's purpose of the text below:

Abe Lincoln was born in Kentucky. His family lived in a log cabin on a farm. When he grew up, he became a lawyer, and then the 16th president of the United States.

a)

Persuade

b)

Inform

c)

Entertain

d)

Explain

e)

Describe

36.

What is the author's purpose of the text below:

Once upon a time, a beautiful princess was captured by a fire breathing dragon. It was up to the knight in shining armor to save her

a)

Persuade

b)

Inform

c)

Entertain

d)

Explain

e)

Describe

37.

What is the author's purpose of the text below:

How to Get to Grandma’s House

1- Turn left onto Jefferson Street. Drive for 7 miles

2- Turn right onto Davison Street. Drive for 10 miles

3- Turn left onto Ryan Road. Drive for 2 miles

4- Turn left onto Michaelson Drive. You have arrived to Grandma’s House!

a)

Persuade

b)

Inform

c)

Entertain

d)

Explain

e)

Describe

38.

What is the author's purpose of the text below:

We walked along the beach; I could feel the water on my face as the wind hit me. The sound of the water hitting the giant rocks was so calming. The sand felt so warm between my toes and the sun hit my cheeks to warm me up. The sound of seagulls in the air and children playing were a faint sound in the distance.

a)

Persuade

b)

Inform

c)

Entertain

d)

Explain

e)

Describe

39.

Which word has a negative connotation?

a)

stench

b)

smell

40.
Connotation is a word's ___________.
a)
synonym
b)
emotional meaning
c)
antonym
d)
Literal, dictionary definition.
41.
Denotation is a word's ____________.
a)
Literal, dictionary definition
b)
Emotional meaning
c)
synonym
d)
antonym
42.
Kevin's interest in model cars has turned into a hobby. If you change the word hobby to obsession, the word now has a _____ connotation.
a)
positive
b)
negative
43.
The teacher was mildly intimated by Merdine's bossy behavior. If you change the word bossy to assertive, the word now has a ____ connotation.
a)
positive
b)
negative
44.
Which word has the most Negative connotation?
a)
leave
b)
abandon
c)
depart
45.

What type of irony is being shown below:

Microsoft's new Chief Executive Officer completes all of her work on an Apple Computer

a)

Situational Irony

b)

Verbal Irony

c)

Dramatic Irony

46.

What type of irony is being shown below:

As the teacher handed back our graded exams, the kid next to me muttered, “Great.”

a)

Situational Irony

b)

Verbal Irony

c)

Dramatic Irony

47.

What type of irony is being shown below:

In Star Wars, the audience knows that Darth Vader is Luke Skywalker’s father, but Luke doesn’t learn this until Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back.

a)

Situational Irony

b)

Verbal Irony

c)

Dramatic Irony

48.

What type of irony is being shown below:

One of my cousins used to constantly complain on social media about the uselessness of social media, but then she was “friended” on Facebook by a former classmate, a young man who eventually became her husband. They’ve been happily married for years.

a)

Situational Irony

b)

Verbal Irony

c)

Dramatic Irony

49.

What type of irony is being shown below:

“Remember, Cinderella,” warned her fairy godmother, “you must leave the ball at midnight. If you stay later, everything will turn back as it was. Your coach will become a pumpkin again. Your gown will become rags. Promise me you will remember.”

“Of course, I’ll remember,” said Cinderella, but as her coach carried her toward the ball, the warning was replaced in her mind with images of dancing and music.

a)

Flashback

b)

Foreshadowing

50.

What literary element often times provides background information to the reader to understand events or character development? 

a)
Foreshadowing
b)
Flashback
c)
theme
d)
resolution
51.

What literary element is being used in the text below:

“You’ve got this!” Sara cheered, standing on the sidewalk. She watched as her dad followed closely behind her little brother’s bike. As he let go, she couldn’t help but think of when she first learned to ride a bike. She could still feel her heart racing and remember how scared she was, waiting for her dad to let go. She knew exactly how her brother was feeling.

a)

Flashback

b)

Foreshadowing

52.

What literary element is being used in the text below:

“This is SO not a good idea,” Marla whispered to Ashley as they snuck down the hall. “If my brother finds out, we are going to get into so much trouble.” The floor boards creaked underneath of them and the two girls froze, too nervous to move.

a)

Flashback

b)

Foreshadowing

53.

What literary element is being used in the text below:

“Friday night lights are my favorite!” Dad told Justin, on the way to the football game. “When I was in school, it was my favorite time of year. Everyone in town would head to the stadium to watch our high school team. Some of my greatest memories are of those times.” Justin was so excited to get to experience the game with his dad!

a)

Flashback

b)

Foreshadowing

54.

Fill in the blank: My two__year__old cat left me.

a)

- (hyphen)

b)

- (en dash)

c)

- (hyena)

d)

-- (em dash)

55.

Colleges for the most part look for well-rounded applicants.

a)

No change

b)

Colleges-for the most part,

c)

Colleges, for the most part-

d)

Colleges-for the most part-

56.
Choose the answer that uses em dashes correctly in the sentence.
The only thing Felix could do if he could do anything was to sit and wait for the results
a)
The only thing Felix could do if he could do anything-- was to sit and wait for the results.
b)
The only thing Felix could do if he could do anything was to sit and wait for the results.
c)
The only thing Felix could do-- if he could do anything-- was to sit and wait for the results
d)
The only thing-- Felix --could do if he could do anything was to sit and wait for the results.
57.

A single line in a poem.

a)

theme

b)

couplet

c)

Space

d)

verse

58.

A group of lines/verses in a poem is called a _____.

a)

stanza

b)

couplet

c)

poet

d)

mood

59.

When the author describes a scene and you're able to picture it in your mind clearly.

a)

imagery

b)

rhyme scheme

c)

mood

d)

figurative language

60.

What is a repetition?

a)

word that sound the same

b)

words that begin with the same sound

c)

words or phrases that are repeated

61.

What plot element sparks the rising action?

a)

climax

b)

exposition

c)

resolution

d)

inciting incident

62.

Which word in the sentence is an adjective? "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."

a)

quick

b)

jumps

c)

over

d)

dog

63.

Identify the preposition in the following sentence: "The book is on the table."

a)

book

b)

is

c)

on

d)

table

64.

Which word is an interjection in the sentence: "Wow! That was amazing."

a)

Wow

b)

That

c)

was

d)

amazing

65.

In the sentence "The dog barked loudly," what part of speech is "loudly"?

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adverb

d)

adjective

66.

Which part of speech is the word "and" in the sentence: "She likes apples and oranges."

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

conjunction

d)

preposition

67.

Which part of speech is the word "she" in the sentence: "She is reading a book."

a)

noun

b)

pronoun

c)

verb

d)

adjective

68.

“I thought you said the game was at 5:00,” stated Mom, as she pulled the car over to the curb beside the empty soccer field. “Where is everybody?”

“Maybe everyone else is running late,” suggested Tom.

No, we’re the ones running late. It is 4:45 now, and the game is set to start in fifteen minutes. Someone should be here by now,” Mom insisted. “Are you sure this is the correct day and time?”

“Yes, I know this is right because Coach Carter said ‘see ya at 4:40’ when I left school today,” Tom replied.

“Is this the correct location, then?” Mom asked.

Tom bit his lip. “I think it’s here. Let me text Ben and find out what is going on.”


Which of the following words best reflects the mood of the passage?

a)

relieved

b)

confused

c)

hyper

d)

angry

69.

Dear Elizabeth,

Do you remember how Mom gave us each a white sweater for Christmas last year? Well,I went to wear mine yesterday, and it had a stain on the front of it! I know I didn’t do that. I think YOU stained YOUR shirt and then swapped it with mine, thinking I wouldn’t notice. Is that what happened?

-Kelsey


Which words best describes the tone of this note?

a)

suspicious

b)

disrespectful

c)

violent

d)

disappointed

70.

Dear Makenna,

We have cheerleading tryouts at my school next week. I’m pretty sure I’ll make the team. I have been practicing my jumps, and my ten years of gymnastics classes should help me stand out. Plus, you know me and my loud voice!

-Mandie


Which word best describes the tone of this note?

a)

nervous

b)

serious

c)

relieved

d)

confident

71.

Aiden was rummaging through the kitchen cupboards, looking for an after-school snack for himself and his friend, Evan. He spotted a bag of marshmallows.

“Close your eyes and open your mouth!” Aiden directed.

“Why? What are you going to do?” Evan asked skeptically.

“You’ll see...” replied Aiden, while Evan obeyed.

Aiden plucked a marshmallow out of the bag and aimed for Evan’s mouth. The marshmallow hit Evan in the nose, and both boys started laughing. Evan opened his eyes. “Let me try!”

A few minutes later, Evan had a new idea. “Hey, let’s have a contest to see who can fit the most marshmallows in his mouth!” Soon both boys looked like chipmunks and were laughing hysterically.


Which of the following words best reflects the mood of this passage?

a)

determined

b)

silly

c)

surprised

d)

angry

72.

You’ll love hanging out with my sister. She’s as friendly as a rattlesnake.

a)

Verbal

b)

Situational

c)

Dramatic

73.

In a television program, a character who thinks she is alone in a room

begins to sing along very loudly with the music in her headphones. The

audience knows that her friends are in the next room and can hear her.

a)

verbal

b)

situational

c)

dramatic

74.

A painter realizes he is color blind.

a)

verbal

b)

situational

c)

dramatic

75.

A word that connects another word in a sentence is considered a...

a)

Conjunction

b)

Pronoun

c)

Conjunctivitis

d)

Conjoined word

76.

Which sentence contains two adjectives?

a)

The dizzy shark regretted eating breakfast.

b)

The dizzy shark instantly regretted eating breakfast.

c)

The dizzy shark instantly regretted eating a big breakfast.

d)

The shark instantly regretted eating breakfast

77.

What does the "S" in STEAL stand for?

a)

sight

b)

sound

c)

speech

d)

search

78.

What does the "T" in STEAL stand for?

a)

thoughts

b)

touch

c)

tone

d)

time

79.

What does the "E" in STEAL stand for?

a)

emotions of others

b)

effect on others

c)

emotions of character

d)

energy of others

80.

What does the "A" in STEAL stand for?

a)

attitude

b)

area

c)

answers

d)

actions

81.

What does the "L" in STEAL stand for?

a)

likes

b)

looks

c)

learns

d)

listens

82.

Read the following passage and decide if it is a better example of direct or indirect characterization.

Peter wasn't interested in the TV show that was playing, but the remote control was all the way across the room, so he just watched it anyway. Jan would be home soon, and she could fetch it for him then.

a)

Direct

b)

Indirect

83.

Read the following passage and decide if it is a better example of direct or indirect characterization.

Because Joe is an honest guy, he decided to return the chocolate bar he did not pay for.

a)

Direct

b)

Indirect

84.

Which types of indirect characterization are at play in the passage below? (Hint: there are 2 correct answers!)

Amanda arrived early to the meeting with her hair in a pristine ballerina bun and a Montblanc pen tucked behind her ear. Before she sat down, she smoothed out her pinstriped pencil skirt.

a)

Speech

b)

Thoughts

c)

Effect on others

d)

Actions

e)

Looks

85.

Which types of indirect characterization are at play in the passage below? (Hint: there are 2 correct answers).

In their book group discussion, Zoe kept talking over the rest of her group members. When Leo tried to speak up, she interrupted him. After that, Leo didn't say anything for the rest of class.

a)

Speech

b)

Thoughts

c)

Effect on others

d)

Actions

e)

Looks