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CHEM A U8 REVIEW: ELECTROSTATIC FORCES

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which refers to the temperature at which a substance will turn from liquid to gas?

a)

Melting point

b)

Vapor pressure

c)

Boiling point

d)

Surface tension

2.

Which of the following is NOT a bulk property of matter?

a)

Melting point

b)

Boiling point

c)

Kinetic energy

d)

Surface tension

3.

_____ has the weakest electrostatic forces between molecules.

a)

Water

b)

Butane

c)

Propane

d)

Pentane

4.

_____ has the strongest electrostatic forces between molecules.

a)

Water

b)

Butane

c)

Propane

d)

Pentane

5.

True or false: Substances have different boiling points due to differences in molecular structure.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

True or false: Gases have stronger electrostatic forces between molecules than solids.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

True or false: Solids have stronger electrostatic forces between molecules than liquids.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

7) The boiling point of ethanol is lower than the boiling point of water. Based on this information, which conclusion can be drawn about the two substances?

a)

The intermolecular forces in ethanol are stronger than the intermolecular forces in water.

b)

The intermolecular forces in water are stronger than the intermolecular forces in ethanol.

c)

The intramolecular bonds in ethanol are stronger than the intramolecular bonds in water.

d)

The intramolecular bonds in water are stronger than the intramolecular bonds in ethanol.

9.

True or false: Molecules need low kinetic energy to vaporize.

a)

true

b)

false

10.

Temperature is a measure of the average _____ of a substance's particles.

a)

vapor pressure

b)

surface tension

c)

potential energy

d)

kinetic energy

11.

Sucrose melts at 185°C. Sodium chloride melts at 801°C. Based on this information, which conclusion can be drawn about the two substances?

a)

The intramolecular forces in sucrose are stronger than the intramolecular forces in sodium chloride.

b)

The intramolecular forces in sodium chloride are stronger than the intramolecular forces in sucrose.

c)

The intermolecular forces in sucrose are stronger than the intermolecular forces in sodium chloride.

d)

The intermolecular forces in sodium chloride are stronger than the intermolecular forces in sucrose.

12.

What are isomers?

a)

Molecules with different chemical formulas but the same structural arrangements

b)

Molecules with the same chemical formula but different structural arrangements

c)

Molecules with the same chemical formula and the same structural arrangements

d)

Molecules with different chemical formulas and different structural arrangements

13.

At high altitudes, why do liquids boil at a lower temperature?

a)

Lower air pressure

b)

Higher air pressure

c)

Lower surface tension

d)

Higher surface tension

14.

When will a molecule have a dipole?

a)

When charge is equally distributed amongst atoms

b)

When charge is not equally distributed amongst atoms

c)

When kinetic energy is equally distributed amongst atoms

d)

When kinetic energy is not equally distributed amongst atoms