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Mayan Culture Quiz

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1-8.
1.

What was the most common crop for the Mayans?

a)

Maize

b)

Barley

c)

Rice

d)

Wheat

2.

What was the purpose of the sacbeob in Mayan city-states?

a)

All of the above

b)

Political needs

c)

Religious purposes

d)

Trade

3.

During which period was the Mayan civilization at its height?

a)

Pre-Classic Period

b)

Classic Period

c)

Colonial Period

d)

Post-Classic Period

4.

What did the Mayans use to guide their agricultural cycles?

a)

Julian calendar

b)

Gregorian calendar

c)

Solar calendar

d)

Lunar calendar

5.

What did the Mayans believe had a soul?

a)

Humans only

b)

Animals only

c)

Plants only

d)

Everything

6.

What caused the fall of the Ancient Mayan Civilization?

a)

Abundance of rainfall

b)

None of the above

c)

Peace and prosperity

d)

Volcano eruption

7.

What was the purpose of the Mayan pyramids?

a)

Housing

b)

Government buildings

c)

Religious temples

d)

Marketplaces

8.

What was unique about the Mayan civilization's written language?

a)

It was based on symbols

b)

It was based on sounds

c)

It was based on alphabets

d)

It was based on numbers

9.

Mesoamérica = Mexico & __________ America

a)

North

b)

East

c)

Central

d)

South

10.

While classical civilizations were developing in the Mediterranean & Asia advanced societies were developing in _____________ in the Americas.

a)

anger

b)

isolation

c)

struggle

d)

fear

11.

During the _____________ Revolution, these nomads settled into farming villages, some of which became advanced civilizations.

a)

French

b)

American

c)

Neolithic

d)

Paleolithic

12.

The Olmecs are often called the “__________ culture” because they influenced other Mesoamerican societies.

a)

queen

b)

king

c)

father

d)

mother

13.

The first American civilization were people known as the ___________ in an area known as Mesoamerica. (MA) = Mesoamerica

a)

Maya

b)

Inca

c)

Olmec

d)

Mennonites

14.

The Olmecs developed a strong _________ network in Mesoamerica that brought them great wealth.

a)

trade

b)

military

c)

farming

d)

fishing

15.

The Olmecs used their wealth to build large stone monuments & _____________ to honor their leaders & gods.

a)

caves

b)

pyramids

c)

shrines

d)

churches

16.

Olmec _________ allowed them to spread their culture to other Mesoamericans.

a)

trade

b)

war

c)

missionaries

d)

scribes

17.

For unknown reasons, the Olmec civilization declined by 400 B.C. but their cities & symbols influenced later cultures, especially the ______________.

a)

Egyptians

b)

Mayans

c)

Spaniards

d)

Aztecs

18.

The ________ lived in present-day southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, & Honduras.

a)

Mesopotamians

b)

Olmec

c)

Maya

d)

English

19.

The Maya were one of the most _____________civilizations in the world before the arrival of Europeans;

a)

advanced

b)

simple

c)

elite

d)

peaceful

20.

The Maya Civilization reached its highest ______________ from about 300 to 900 A.D

a)

income

b)

war time

c)

development

d)

struggle

21.

Mayans were polytheists who built large pyramids to honor gods—smaller than Egyptian & Kush pyramids but were much more detailed & decorative; contained __________ (like the Romans!)

a)

columns

b)

tanks

c)

arches

d)

vaults