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MCQ's_Neurological Disorders and Disease (6)

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Below is a sign of moderately severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).

a)

Seizure

b)

Irritability

c)

hypertonia

d)

Small or poorly reacting pupils

2.

Which statement best described side effects of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) therapies in pregnancy?

a)

IVIG must be considered in first trimester of pregnancy

b)

Methylprednisolone must be offered to MS patients with acute relapse in second and third trimesters.

c)

Steroids are asscociated with an increased risk of cleft lips and palate when used in the first trimester of pregnancy?

d)

Symptomatic therapies should not be evaluated for potential teratogenic risks and thus minimised in pregnant MS patients.

3.

A 12-year-old boy is admitted with high grade fever, projectile vomiting and neck stiffness and rigidity. After examining the patient and looking at the laboratory reports, the physician explained to the parents that their son was suffering from acute bacterial meningitis. What was the most likely finding on the patient's CSF report

a)

Increased glucose

b)

Decreased protein

c)

Increased neutrophils

d)

Increased lymphocytes

4.

Approximately 9% of patients have ophthalmic complications following bell’s palsy.  Which statement best described ophthalmic complications?

a)

Keratitis only

b)

Excessive tearing

c)

Decreased tearing

d)

Lagophthalmos and blinking difficulties

5.

About 75% of patients with Multiple sclerosis (MS) have bladder dysfunction.

i. A bladder diary is a useful tool for clinical assessment

ii. Urine analysis, culture and sensitivity, and post-void residual volume (PVRV) assessment

iii. Ultrasound KUB and video-urodynamic studies may be considered

iv. Suprapubic catheterization is an option of treatment

a)

i

b)

i, ii

c)

i, ii, iii

d)

All the above

6.

A consensus definition: symptom obligatory for a diagnosis of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is

a)

Normal intelligence

b)

Age of onset between 10 and 25 years

c)

Myoclonic jerks without loss of consciousness predominantly occurring after awakening

d)

EEG with normal background and typical ictal generalized high amplitude polyspike and slow waves accompanying myoclonic jerks

7.

The following statement is true regarding Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS). It is the

a)

second clinical episode, lasting ≥24 hours in which a patient has symptoms and signs suggestive of an inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the CNS that is at high risk of development of MS.

b)

first clinical episode, lasting <6 hours in which a patient has symptoms and signs suggestive of an inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the CNS that is at high risk of development of MS.

c)

second clinical episode, lasting <6 hours in which a patient has symptoms and signs suggestive of an inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the CNS that is at high risk of development of MS.

d)

first clinical episode, lasting ≥24 hours in which a patient has symptoms and signs suggestive of an inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the CNS that is at high risk of development of MS.

8.

The following is the features needed for diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) in clinical practice

a)

Areflexia (or decreased tendon reflexes) in weak limbs

b)

Progressive weakness in legs and arms (sometimes initially only in legs)

c)

Progressive weakness in legs and arms (sometimes initially only in legs) and preserved reflexes in weak limbs.

d)

Progressive weakness in legs and arms (sometimes initially only in legs) and areflexia (or decreased tendon reflexes) in weak limbs.

9.

The patient is a 56-year-old male who had a sexually transmitted disease 20 years ago after an unprotected sexual encounter. He now presents with neurological problems including cognitive and visual problems. On physical examination you would expect his pupils to

a)

not accommodate

b)

react to light and accommodate

c)

not react to light and accommodate

d)

not react to light and not accommodate

10.

Which of this statement best describe abnormal disorder of tone and posture in cerebral palsy?

a)

Dystonia causing relax postures

b)

Brisk deep tendon jerk reflexes are sign of spasticity

c)

Types of hypotonicity: spasticity and dystonia that commonly co-exist

d)

All cerebral palsy patients will have an increased muscle tone