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Free Market and Labor History Quiz

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a monopoly in economics?

a)

A situation where a single seller has significant market power

b)

A situation where a single entity controls the market to purchase a good or service

c)

A situation where a specific person or enterprise is the only supplier of a particular thing

d)

A situation where a few sellers dominate a market

2.

What was the Homestead Steel Massacre?

a)

A battle between strikers and private security agents

b)

A dispute between the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers and the Carnegie Steel Company

c)

A labor strike at the Pullman factory

d)

A national boycott against all trains that carried Pullman passenger cars

3.

What were political machines in the 19th century?

a)

Political groups that relied on hierarchy and rewards for political power

b)

Informal political groups that supported individuals elected into office

c)

Groups of companies that coordinated within an industry to eliminate competition

d)

Political groups that commanded the support of voters and businesses for personal gain

4.

Who was Boss Tweed?

a)

A significant stockholder in iron mines and gas companies

b)

A board member of the Third Avenue Railway Company

c)

The head of the Tammany Hall political machine

d)

A director of the Erie Railroad

5.

What were the working conditions for the working class in the 19th century?

a)

Protected if injured on the job or sick

b)

Met with middle class & government support for unionizing or striking

c)

Subject to child labor, long hours and no protections

d)

10-14 hours days, 6 days a week with good pay

6.

What was the result of the Homestead Steel Plant strike in 1892?

a)

The workers were successful in their strike

b)

The workers were put back to work by the Pinkertons

c)

The government intervened on behalf of the workers

d)

The strike led to improved working conditions

7.

What was the consequence of the surplus in agricultural goods during the Second Industrial Revolution?

a)

Decreased the production of agricultural goods

b)

Reduced the price of agricultural goods

c)

Increased demand for agricultural goods

d)

Improved the financial situation of farmers

8.

Which word correctly describes Tammany Hall?

a)

Corrupt

b)

Clean

c)

Effecient

d)

Fair

9.

What led to an increase in union membership?

a)

Industrialization of America

b)

Agricultural Revolution

c)

Native American reservations

d)

Tammany Hall

10.

laissez-faire economic policies led to this

a)

Lower tariffs

b)

high taxes

c)

Monopolies and trusts being formed

d)

Successful small business

11.

Which population was growing during this time?

a)

Urban

b)

Rural

c)

Eastern

d)

Farmland

12.

What led to the increase in number of people living in tenements?

a)

Rent prices were too high on agricultural land

b)

Large number of immigrants and industrial workers

c)

Apartments were unpopular

d)

Long travel times to cities

13.

Why did business leaders form trusts?

a)

Eliminate competition

b)

Eliminate monopolies

c)

Charge less for their goods

d)

Mass production

14.

What effect did the Governmental policy of laissez-faire have on the US economy?

a)

Economic growth

b)

Economic decline

c)

New agricultural jobs

d)

Child labor laws were enacted

15.

What did business leaders form in order to eliminate competition?

a)

Trusts

b)

Higher Prices

c)

Smaller Businesses

d)

Law Firms

16.

The transcontinental Railroad connected the country and---

a)

Improved nationwide trade

b)

Allowed Europeans to leave the US

c)

Prevented nationwide movement

d)

Hindered government authority