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CAD - Chapter 20 Wall Construction

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All wall openings need a ___ or lintel to support the weight above the opening.

a)
foundation
b)
sill
c)
beam
d)

header

2.

An angular cut at the end of the joist to prevent the wall from falling in the event of a fire.

a)
fire cut
b)
blaze incision
c)
flame slice
d)
inferno chop
3.

Block forms in ICF construction have hollow cores that are filled with ___.

a)
wood
b)
air
c)
sand
d)
concrete
4.

A building material that has sharp corners and lines and is very uniform in size is ____.

a)

face bricks

b)

steel facing

c)
water
d)

carbon facing

5.

Composed of dressed, cut, or squared stones.

a)
woodwork
b)
masonry
c)

ashlar stonework

d)

veneer

6.

Composed of irregularly shaped field stones.

a)
Brick wall
b)

Rubble stonework

c)
Concrete barrier
d)
Wooden fence
7.

The distance from the top of the subfloor to the bottom of the ceiling joists is usually ___ (measurement).

a)

9' -1 3/4"

b)
the depth of the room
c)

8' -1 1/8"

d)
the height of the room
8.

Facing material used in wall construction.

a)

Veneer

b)
Concrete
c)
Insulation
d)
Drywall
9.

Frame wall construction usually begins with the ___ plate.

a)

toe

b)

header

c)

sole

d)

side

10.

Identify the 3 common types of residential wall construction.

a)
Steel frame, glass, and stucco
b)
Straw bale, adobe, and vinyl siding
c)
Aluminum frame, foam insulation, and stone cladding
d)

Frame, Masonry, Combination of Frame & Masonry

11.

Identify the two types of brick used for wall construction.

a)
Wood bricks and metal bricks
b)
Glass bricks and plastic bricks
c)
Stone bricks and asphalt bricks
d)

Common brick and face brick

12.

Be familiar with the types of trees that produce wall framing lumber. (Multiple options)

a)

Birch, Walnut, Black Maple

b)

Maple, Oak

c)

Yellow Pine, Spruce

d)

Douglas Fir, Larch, Hemlock

13.

List factors that determine the required size of ceiling joists. (mark all that apply)

a)

spacing of joists and grade of lumber used

b)
Temperature, humidity, and location
c)
Age, gender, and height
d)

load to be supported, span, wood species

14.

What are 2 basic types of stonework?

a)
Polished stone and unpolished stone
b)

Ashlar and Rubble

c)
Hard stone and soft stone
d)
Smooth stone and rough stone
15.

What are 6 brick positions by name?

a)
North, south, east, west, up, down
b)
Header, stretcher, soldier, sailor, rowlock, and shiner
c)
Apple, banana, orange, grape, watermelon, pineapple
d)
Chair, table, desk, bed, couch, lamp
16.

What is the most common lumber grade?

a)
Premium grade
b)
Agricultural grade
c)
Industrial grade
d)

2 grade

17.

An ____ must be provided in the ceiling to allow entry to the attic.

a)

access hole/panel

b)
exit door
c)
window
d)
trap door
18.

Name the 3 types of bracing commonly used in frame wall construction.

a)

1 x 4 stock, metal strap, and plywood sheathing

b)
Square, triangle, and hexagon
c)
Straight, curved, and zigzag
d)
Vertical, horizontal, and circular
19.

Name the basic framing members used in conventional wood construction.

a)
Beams, columns, and trusses
b)
Plywood, drywall, and siding
c)
Concrete, steel, and glass
d)

Sole plates, top plates, studs, headers, bracing

20.

What is placed across the width of the structure after the top plates have been added?

a)
Doors
b)
Windows
c)
Bricks
d)

Ceiling joists

21.

What prevents moisture from entering solid masonry or brick veneer walls?

a)
Leaving the walls untreated
b)
Drilling holes in the walls
c)

Flashing

d)

Painting the walls with a sealer

22.

This provides additional corner support in frame wall construction.

a)
Wallpaper
b)
Door knob
c)
Curtain rod
d)
Corner brace
23.

Provides a work surface for the construction for the frame walls.

a)
Wheelbarrow
b)

Frame

c)

Subfloor

d)
Ladder
24.

What is the rough opening height of most doors in frame wall construction?

a)

6'

b)
90 inches
c)

6' 10"

d)
60 inches
25.

The second coat in the three-coat stucco system is the ___ ___.

a)
red coat
b)
blue coat
c)
brown coat
d)
green coat
26.

What are the short studs used above and below wall openings?

a)
Tall studs
b)

Cripples

c)
Wide studs
d)
Long studs
27.

T/F: The sole plate is placed on top of a wood frame wall.

a)
True
b)
False
28.

Solid masonry walls for residential construction are usually ___ inches thick.

a)
6
b)
10
c)
8
d)
12
29.

A space of 8 1 12"8'\ -1\ \frac{1}{2}" from the bottom of the ceiling joists to the top of the subfloor allows a finished wall height of ___ feet.

a)
7 feet 2 1/2 inches
b)

8 feet

c)
7 feet 5 inches
d)
6 feet 10 1/2 inches
30.

Special framing is needed for .... (mark all that apply)

a)

extra bathtub support

b)

wall openings for heating ducts

c)

wall backing for a fixture

d)

because there is left over material

31.

Structural insulated panels combine two outer "skins" and an insulating ___

a)
wood core
b)
metal core
c)
plastic core
d)
foam core
32.

What are studs used in wall openings to support the header called?

a)
Emperor studs and knight studs
b)
Duke studs and baron studs
c)
Queen studs and prince studs
d)

Trimmers

33.

The term ___ is commonly used to indicate that a less desirable or inexpensive material has been covered with some type of facing material.

a)
polish
b)
veneer
c)
stain
d)
lacquer
34.

Termite ___ are placed at the base of solid masonry or brick veneers to prevent the entrance of termites.

a)
nets
b)
traps
c)
sprays
d)
shields
35.

T/F: A cripple stud may be found under a window opening.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

T/F: A header is below the window sill plate.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

T/F: Stucco should only be applied only to a rigid structure.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

T/F: The most common used thickness of masonry veneer is 1 inch.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

T/F: The recommended moisture content of the construction lumber is 5 to 15 percent.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

To bond two thicknesses of masonry together, corrugated metal wall ties may be placed in mortar joints 16" apart vertically and ___" apart horizontally.

a)

32

b)
24
c)
12
d)
16
41.

To prevent the ceiling joists from interfering with the roof, the upper corner of the joist is cut to match the ___ of the roof.

a)

slope

b)

pitch

c)

run

d)

header

42.

Trussed headers are required for ____

a)

openings wider than 8'

b)

for vertical supports

c)

window framing

d)

rooms with vaulted ceilings

43.

Walls that require more than one thickness of masonry must be ___ together.

a)
loosely connected
b)
separated
c)
bonded
d)

nailed

44.

What does the abbreviation ICFs stand for?

a)
International Coffee Federation
b)
Internal Combustion Filters
c)
Innovative Construction Frameworks
d)
Insulated Concrete Forms
45.

What is the maximum length of standard steel framing members?

a)

40 feet

b)
25 feet
c)
10 feet
d)
20 feet
46.

What is the predominant shape of steel framing components?

a)

Structural C or C-Section

b)
Triangles
c)

Laminate beams

d)
I-beams or H-beams
47.

What system is sometimes called "Synthetic Stucco"?

a)
Exterior Insulation and Finish System (EIFS)
b)
Wood shingles
c)
Vinyl siding
d)
Brick veneer
48.

Why would the exterior frame wall be placed 1/2" to 3/4" in from the outside edge of the foundation wall?

a)
To allow for easier access for pests to enter the building
b)
To save on construction materials
c)

To allow for the thickness of sheathing, weatherboard, or rigid foam insultation

d)
To make the building look more aesthetically pleasing
49.

Match the following

a)

1.

Flemish bond

b)

2.

Stack bond

c)

3.

Running bond

d)

4.

Common bond