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Osmosis

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Osmosis

a)
Osmosis is the movement of gas molecules from an area of lower pressure to an area of higher pressure through a semi-permeable membrane.
b)
Osmosis is the movement of solid particles from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.
c)
Osmosis is the movement of solute molecules from an area of higher solute concentration to an area of lower solute concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.
d)
Osmosis is the movement of solvent molecules from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.
2.

What is active transport

a)
Passive movement of molecules without using energy
b)
The process of breaking down molecules in the cell
c)
Movement of molecules within the cell using energy
d)
Movement of molecules across a cell membrane using energy
3.

What is passive transport

a)
Movement of substances within the cell
b)
Movement of substances with the need for energy input
c)
Movement of substances across cell membranes with the help of enzymes
d)
Movement of substances across cell membranes without the need for energy input
4.

Who are all the scientists that helped with the discovery of the cell?

a)
Thomas Edison, Alexander Graham Bell, Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein
b)
Robert Hooke, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Matthias Schleiden, and Theodor Schwann
c)
Galileo Galilei, Nikola Tesla, Isaac Newton, Marie Curie
d)
Gregor Mendel, Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, Nikola Tesla
e)
Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, Charles Darwin
5.

How did Robert Hooke contribute in the discovery of the cell

a)
He accidentally stumbled upon the cell while studying plant anatomy
b)

He discovered the cell by conducting experiments with gavins mom

c)
He theorized the existence of cells based on mathematical calculations
d)
He used a microscope to observe and describe the structure of cork, which led to the discovery of cells.
6.

how much bread does gavin have

a)
10 loaves
b)
100 slices
c)
Unknown
7.

What is the concentration gradient?

a)
Sudden change in the concentration of solutes in a solution between two regions
b)
The absence of solutes in a solution
c)
The concentration of solutes in a solution remains constant throughout
d)

The equilibrium in the concentration of solutes in a solution between two spaces

8.
  • What is cancer and distinguish between malignant and benign

a)
Malignant tumors invade and destroy nearby tissue, while benign tumors do not invade or spread
b)
Malignant tumors are easily treatable, while benign tumors are difficult to treat
c)
Malignant tumors are always small in size, while benign tumors are always large
d)
Malignant tumors are caused by bacteria, while benign tumors are caused by viruses
9.
  • What happens if cells ignore cell signals?

a)
The body will become more resistant to diseases
b)
The immune system will be strengthened
c)
Cancer may develop
d)
Cells will function normally
10.
  • What are cyclins?

a)
Proteins that control the progression of cells through the cell cycle
b)
Carbohydrates that provide structure to cells
c)
Lipids that store energy in cells
d)
Nucleic acids that carry genetic information
11.
  • What is apoptosis and why do cells carry it out?

a)
Programmed cell death to remove damaged or unnecessary cells
b)
Apoptosis is a result of cell mutation
c)
Apoptosis is a response to repair damaged cells
d)
Apoptosis is a process of cell division to increase cell population
12.

Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.

a)
solute
b)
gas
c)
solvent
d)
solid
13.

When both inside and outside of a cell have the same amount of water it is said that the cell has reached a state of

a)
equilibrium
b)
overload
c)
imbalance
d)
stagnation
14.

During osmosis

a)
water molecules move from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration
b)
osmosis does not involve the movement of water molecules
c)
osmosis only occurs in the presence of equal solute concentration on both sides of the membrane
d)
water molecules move from an area of high solute concentration to an area of low solute concentration
15.


_______ regulates what enters and leaves a cell

a)
nucleus
b)
cytoplasm
c)
cell wall
d)
cell membrane
16.

Which way will the water molecules move during osmosis?

a)
From an area of higher solute concentration to an area of lower solute concentration
b)
Water molecules move randomly in all directions
c)
Water molecules do not move during osmosis
d)
From an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration
17.

If the volume of a cell increases when it is placed in a solution, that solution is said to be __________ to the cell

a)
hypotonic
b)
acidic
c)
hypertonic
d)
isotonic
18.

During diffusion

a)
diffusion requires energy input
b)
diffusion only occurs in liquids
c)
particles move from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
d)
particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
19.

What term is used to describe when two solutions have reached a balanced state?

a)
disruption
b)
equilibrium
c)
imbalance
d)
chaos
20.

How are osmosis and diffusion similar processes?

a)
They both only occur in plant cells.
b)
They both require energy input from the cell.
c)
They both involve the movement of particles from high to low concentration.
d)
They both involve the movement of particles from low to high concentration.
21.

You put a cell into a solution, the cell grows. Is the solution hypotonic or hypertonic to the cell? 

a)
Hypertonic
b)
Isotonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
Acidic