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6th Grade: Topic 5-Introduction to Earth's Systems

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The relatively thin layer of gases that form Earth's OUTERMOST layer

a)
atmosphere
b)
ocean
c)
desert
d)
mountain
2.

The DENSEST part of Earth, including the crust, mantle, and core

a)

Cryosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Geosphere

d)

Atmosphere

3.

The portion of Earth that consists of WATER in any of its forms including oceans, glaciers, rivers, lakes, groundwater, and water vapor

a)
Hydrosphere
b)
Biosphere
c)
Lithosphere
d)
Atmosphere
4.

The portion of the hydrosphere that is frozen, including all the ice and snow on land, plus sea and lake ice

a)
Biosphere
b)
Cryosphere
c)
Atmosphere
d)
Lithosphere
5.

The parts of Earth that contain living organisms

a)
biosphere
b)
hydrosphere
c)
atmosphere
d)
geosphere
6.

The ability to do work or cause change

a)
speed
b)
energy
c)
force
d)
power
7.

The shape of the land determined by elevation, relief, and landforms

a)
geography
b)
cartography
c)
meteorology
d)
topography
8.

A feature on the surface of Earth, such as a coastline, dune, or mountain

a)
landform
b)
spaceform
c)
waterform
d)
skyform
9.

A landform with high elevation and high relief

a)
valley
b)
plateau
c)
canyon
d)
mountain
10.

A line that forms the boundary between the land and the ocean or a lake

a)
coastline
b)
desert
c)
mountain range
d)
riverbank
11.

A hill of sand piled up by the wind

a)
oasis
b)
dune
c)
valley
d)
mountain
12.

A natural stream of water that flows into another body of water, such as an ocean, lake, or another river

a)
Forest
b)
Desert
c)
Mountain
d)
River
13.

A landform made of sediment that is deposited where a river flows into an ocean or lake

a)
delta
b)
mountain
c)
desert
d)
canyon
14.

A process in which mapmakers determine the distance and elevation using instruments and the principles of geometry

a)
Surveying
b)
Topography
c)
Geodesy
d)
Cartography
15.

The continual movement of water among Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation

a)
The water cycle
b)
The nitrogen cycle
c)
The carbon cycle
d)
The rock cycle
16.

The process by which molecules at the surface of a liquid absorb enough energy to change to a gas

a)
Evaporation
b)
Freezing
c)
Sublimation
d)
Condensation
17.

The process by which water is lost through a plant's leaves

a)
Evaporation
b)
Photosynthesis
c)
Transpiration
d)
Respiration
18.

The change of state from a gas to a liquid

a)
Condensation
b)
Solidification
c)
Sublimation
d)
Evaporation
19.

Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface as rain, snow, sleet, or hail

a)
precipitation
b)
condensation
c)
humidity
d)
evaporation
20.

The land area that supplies water to a river system

a)
Watershed
b)
Estuary
c)
Waterfront
d)
Aquifer
21.

An underground layer of rock or sediment that holds water

a)
Volcano
b)
Desert
c)
Glacier
d)
Aquifer
22.

A hole sunk into the ground to reach a supply of water

a)
Pond
b)
Mountain
c)
Sky
d)
Well