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Medieval China

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the term bureaucracy mean?

a)

A type of fruit found in tropical regions

b)

A method of farming using organic materials

c)

A system of government or organization in which decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.

d)

A style of music originating from South America

2.

In Tang and Song China, what was a scholar-official?

a)

A farmer who owned a large piece of land

b)

A member of the elite class who passed civil service exams and held government positions

c)

A skilled artisan who worked for the royal family

d)

A military general who led the emperor's army

3.

What is a merit system?

a)

A system of employment based on qualifications, test scores, and ability

b)

A system of employment based on seniority and age

c)

A system of employment based on family connections and nepotism

d)

A system of employment based on luck and chance

4.

What does urbanization mean?

a)

The process of population shift from urban to suburban areas

b)

The process of population shift from rural to urban areas

c)

The process of population shift from suburban to rural areas

d)

The process of population shift from urban to rural areas

5.

What is a money economy?

a)

An economy based on barter system

b)

An economy where goods and services are exchanged for gold

c)

An economy where goods and services are exchanged for cryptocurrency

d)

An economy in which goods and services are exchanged for a medium of exchange, such as money

6.

What is porcelain?

a)

A type of fabric

b)

A type of metal alloy

c)

A type of plastic

d)

A type of ceramic material

7.

Which dynasty eventually reunited China after the fall of the Han?

a)

Ming Dynasty

b)

Qin Dynasty

c)

Tang Dynasty

d)

Sui Dynasty

8.

How did Emperor Taizong bring stability to the government?

a)

He established an absolute monarchy.

b)

He revived and extended China's bureaucracy.

c)

He allowed corruption to flourish.

d)

He implemented a system of hereditary succession.

9.

Why did the Tang dynasty fall?

a)

Drought and famine

b)

High taxes

c)

Rebellions and revolts

d)

Military leaders overthrew the emperor.

10.

How did Song rulers protect the empire?

a)

By keeping a huge army

b)

By making payments to neighboring peoples so they would not attack

c)

By getting outside groups to fight one another

d)

By forcing all of the people to follow legalism

11.

Why did the Song rulers withdraw to the south, or "South Song"?

a)

To expand their territory

b)

To seek better trade opportunities

c)

To avoid conflicts with neighboring kingdoms

d)

To escape the invading Jin forces from the north

12.

What made southern China suited for growing rice?

a)

Cold and dry climate, mountainous terrain, and lack of access to water for irrigation

b)

Hot and dry climate, flat terrain, and lack of access to water for irrigation

c)

Warm and wet climate, flat terrain, and access to water for irrigation

d)

Temperate climate, hilly terrain, and access to water for irrigation

13.

Why did the population of China double between 750-1100?

a)

Advancements in agriculture

b)

Time travel

c)

Magic potion

d)

Alien invasion

14.

During the Song dynasty, how did people look at merchants?

a)

With fear and as powerful rulers

b)

With disdain and as lower class citizens

c)

With indifference and as equals to other classes

d)

With admiration and as upper class citizens

15.

True or false: The Tang and Song dynasties represent a golden age for Chinese art and literature.

a)

Not sure

b)

Partially true

c)

True

d)

False

16.

Who were the Mongols?

a)

A nomadic group of people from the steppes of Central Asia.

b)

A group of traders from the Middle East.

c)

A farming community from South America.

d)

A seafaring civilization from Europe.

17.

Who was Genghis Khan?

a)

An Egyptian pharaoh

b)

A famous Roman philosopher

c)

A powerful Mongolian warrior and founder of the Mongol Empire.

d)

A Chinese emperor

18.

Who conquered the Song dynasty?

a)

Kublai Khan

b)

Genghis Khan

c)

Batu Khan

d)

Ibn Battuta

19.

Which famous explorers wrote about their travels through China during the Yuan dynasty?

a)

Captain James Cook and Hernan Cortes

b)

Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta

c)

Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama

d)

Amerigo Vespucci and Ferdinand Magellan

20.

What is a despot?

a)

A compassionate and benevolent monarch

b)

A democratic leader chosen by the people

c)

A ruler or leader who holds absolute power and often uses it in a cruel or oppressive way

d)

A peaceful and fair ruler

21.

Who was Zheng He?

a)

Chinese mariner, explorer, diplomat, and fleet admiral

b)

Indian mathematician

c)

Japanese samurai

d)

European painter

22.

Confucianism is a belief system that focuses on

a)

morality

b)

harmony with nature

c)

enlightenment

d)

the afterlife

23.

What development helped increase literacy in Song China?

a)

Metal engraving

b)

Stone carving

c)

Paper making

d)

Block printing

24.

Porcelain became a major trade item because it was

a)

made of rare and valuable materials

b)

durable and beautful

c)

easily affordable

d)

considered sacred

25.

The "three perfections" were considered to be

a)

cooking, gardening, and sewing

b)

math, science, and history

c)

dancing, singing, and acting

d)

calligraphy, painting, and poetry