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Unit 11 Cardiovascular System Vocabulary Review

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Angina pectoris

a)

Condition characterized by severe, constricting pain or sensation of pressure in the chest, often radiating to the left arm; caused by an insufficient supply of blood to the heart

b)

Abnormal ballooning of an artery, due to a weakness in the wall of the artery.

 

c)

A small mass of tissue that transmits impulses received from the sinoatrial node to the ventricles via the bundle of His

d)

Hardening of the arteries

2.

AV node

a)

Condition characterized by severe, constricting pain or sensation of pressure in the chest, often radiating to the left arm; caused by an insufficient supply of blood to the heart

b)

Abnormal ballooning of an artery, due to a weakness in the wall of the artery.

 

c)

A small mass of tissue that transmits impulses received from the sinoatrial node to the ventricles via the bundle of His

d)

Hardening of the arteries

3.

Atherosclerosis

a)

Condition characterized by severe, constricting pain or sensation of pressure in the chest, often radiating to the left arm; caused by an insufficient supply of blood to the heart

b)

Abnormal ballooning of an artery, due to a weakness in the wall of the artery.

 

c)

A small mass of tissue that transmits impulses received from the sinoatrial node to the ventricles via the bundle of His

d)

Hardening of the arteries

4.

Aneurysm

a)

Condition characterized by severe, constricting pain or sensation of pressure in the chest, often radiating to the left arm; caused by an insufficient supply of blood to the heart

b)

Abnormal ballooning of an artery, due to a weakness in the wall of the artery.

 

c)

A small mass of tissue that transmits impulses received from the sinoatrial node to the ventricles via the bundle of His

d)

Hardening of the arteries

5.

Atria

a)

Fast heartbeat

b)

Upper chamber of the heart

c)

Measurements of pulse and blood pressure

d)

Lower chamber of the heart

6.

Tachycardia

a)

Fast heartbeat

b)

Upper chamber of the heart

c)

Measurements of pulse and blood pressure

d)

Lower chamber of the heart

7.

vital signs

a)

Fast heartbeat

b)

Upper chamber of the heart

c)

Measurements of pulse and blood pressure

d)

Lower chamber of the heart

8.

ventricle

a)

Fast heartbeat

b)

Upper chamber of the heart

c)

Measurements of pulse and blood pressure

d)

Lower chamber of the heart

9.

Coronary artery disease

a)

A narrowing of one or more of the coronary arteries due to a buildup of plaque; coronary heart disease

b)

Circulation of oxygenated blood through the arteries, capillaries, and veins of the circulatory system.

c)

A sudden blockage of blood flow, or rupture of an artery in the brain, that causes brain cells to die from lack of oxygen

d)

Outermost layer of the heart.

 

10.

Systemic circulation

a)

A narrowing of one or more of the coronary arteries due to a buildup of plaque; coronary heart disease

b)

Circulation of oxygenated blood through the arteries, capillaries, and veins of the circulatory system.

c)

A sudden blockage of blood flow, or rupture of an artery in the brain, that causes brain cells to die from lack of oxygen

d)

Outermost layer of the heart.

 

11.

Stroke

a)

A narrowing of one or more of the coronary arteries due to a buildup of plaque; coronary heart disease

b)

Circulation of oxygenated blood through the arteries, capillaries, and veins of the circulatory system.

c)

A sudden blockage of blood flow, or rupture of an artery in the brain, that causes brain cells to die from lack of oxygen

d)

Outermost layer of the heart.

 

12.

Epicardium

a)

A narrowing of one or more of the coronary arteries due to a buildup of plaque; coronary heart disease

b)

Circulation of oxygenated blood through the arteries, capillaries, and veins of the circulatory system.

c)

A sudden blockage of blood flow, or rupture of an artery in the brain, that causes brain cells to die from lack of oxygen

d)

Outermost layer of the heart.

 

13.

Hypertension

a)

Unusual sounds heard during a heartbeat.

b)

Heart attack

c)

A condition that occurs when the force of blood against the arterial wall remains elevated for an extended period of time; high blood pressure

d)

Widening of blood vessels to increase blood flow

14.

Myocardial infraction

a)

Unusual sounds heard during a heartbeat.

b)

Heart attack

c)

A condition that occurs when the force of blood against the arterial wall remains elevated for an extended period of time; high blood pressure

d)

Widening of blood vessels to increase blood flow

15.

Heart murmurs

a)

Unusual sounds heard during a heartbeat.

b)

Heart attack

c)

A condition that occurs when the force of blood against the arterial wall remains elevated for an extended period of time; high blood pressure

d)

Widening of blood vessels to increase blood flow

16.

Vasodilation

a)

Unusual sounds heard during a heartbeat.

b)

Heart attack

c)

A condition that occurs when the force of blood against the arterial wall remains elevated for an extended period of time; high blood pressure

d)

Widening of blood vessels to increase blood flow

17.

Foramen ovale

a)

Pressure sensitive nerve endings in the atrium

b)

Opening of the septal wall between the atria.

c)

Slow heartbeat

d)

Circulation of O2 poor blood from the right ventricle, through the lungs, and back to the left atrium with O2 rich blood.

18.

Baroreceptors

a)

Pressure sensitive nerve endings in the atrium

b)

Opening of the septal wall between the atria.

c)

Slow heartbeat

d)

Circulation of O2 poor blood from the right ventricle, through the lungs, and back to the left atrium with O2 rich blood.

19.

Pulmonary circulation

a)

Pressure sensitive nerve endings in the atrium

b)

Opening of the septal wall between the atria.

c)

Slow heartbeat

d)

Circulation of O2 poor blood from the right ventricle, through the lungs, and back to the left atrium with O2 rich blood.

20.

Bradycardia

a)

Pressure sensitive nerve endings in the atrium

b)

Opening of the septal wall between the atria.

c)

Slow heartbeat

d)

Circulation of O2 poor blood from the right ventricle, through the lungs, and back to the left atrium with O2 rich blood.

21.

Endocardium

a)

A period of construction in the heart.

 

b)

Innermost layer of the heart.

 

c)

Abnormal heartbeat or rhythm.

 

d)

Middle layer of the heart.

 

22.

Systole

a)

A period of construction in the heart.

 

b)

Innermost layer of the heart.

 

c)

Abnormal heartbeat or rhythm.

 

d)

Middle layer of the heart.

 

23.

Myocardium

a)

A period of construction in the heart.

 

b)

Innermost layer of the heart.

 

c)

Abnormal heartbeat or rhythm.

 

d)

Middle layer of the heart.

 

24.

Arrythmia

a)

A period of construction in the heart.

 

b)

Innermost layer of the heart.

 

c)

Abnormal heartbeat or rhythm.

 

d)

Middle layer of the heart.

 

25.

Defibrillator

a)

Device that delivers a dose of electrical current to momentarily stop the heart, allowing the SA node to produce a normal rhythm

b)

A small mass of tissue located in the right atrium that acts as the pacemaker of the heart

c)

A recording of the electrical activity of the heart.

d)

Narrowing of blood vessels to decrease blood flow.

 

26.

SA node

a)

Device that delivers a dose of electrical current to momentarily stop the heart, allowing the SA node to produce a normal rhythm

b)

A small mass of tissue located in the right atrium that acts as the pacemaker of the heart

c)

A recording of the electrical activity of the heart.

d)

Narrowing of blood vessels to decrease blood flow.

 

27.

Vasoconstriction

a)

Device that delivers a dose of electrical current to momentarily stop the heart, allowing the SA node to produce a normal rhythm

b)

A small mass of tissue located in the right atrium that acts as the pacemaker of the heart

c)

A recording of the electrical activity of the heart.

d)

Narrowing of blood vessels to decrease blood flow.

 

28.

electrocardiogram

a)

Device that delivers a dose of electrical current to momentarily stop the heart, allowing the SA node to produce a normal rhythm

b)

A small mass of tissue located in the right atrium that acts as the pacemaker of the heart

c)

A recording of the electrical activity of the heart.

d)

Narrowing of blood vessels to decrease blood flow.