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UNIT 3: We protect our bones and muscles

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Our skeletal system is made up of all the ________ in our body. They form a skeleton.

a)

bones

b)

muscles

c)

joints

d)

teeth

e)

organs

2.

How many bones does the human body have?

a)

106

b)

410

c)

206

d)

195

e)

248

3.

Babies have got more bones than adults.

a)

b)

4.

Bones doesn't contain minerals like calcium

a)

b)

5.

Muscles contract in response to orders they receive from the nervous system. When they stop receiving the order, they return to their original size.

a)

b)

6.

Bones are living organs. Bones grow and their cells need nutrients.

a)

b)

7.

Bones are...

a)

hard organs

b)

soft organs

c)

flexible organs

d)

transparent organs

8.

Muscles are...

a)

hard organs

b)

strong organs

c)

elastic organs

d)

transparent organs

9.

Select the bone that is considered short

a)

femur

b)

humerus

c)

frontal bone

d)

vertebra

e)

tibia

10.

Select the bone that is considered flat

a)

femur

b)

humerus

c)

frontal bone

d)

vertebra

e)

tibia

11.

Select the bone that is considered long

a)

femur

b)

pelvis

c)

frontal bone

d)

vertebra

e)

jaw

12.

The bones of the skeleton meet at the...

a)

muscles

b)

joints

c)

ligaments

d)

cartilage

e)

elbow

13.

When they meet at these joints, the bones can move.

For example: the elbow and the knee

a)

Moveable joints

b)

Fixed joints

14.

When they meet at these joints, the bones don't move.

For example: the skull

a)

Moveable joints

b)

Fixed joints

15.

In this part of the body we can find bones that protect our brain, such as the temporal bone.

a)

Head

b)

Trunk

c)

Limbs

16.

In this part of the body we can find flat and circular muscles that we use for speaking, chewing and facial expressions.

a)

Head

b)

Trunk

c)

Limbs

17.

In this part of the body we can find large and flat muscles that support our backbone and protect the organs in the abdomen.

a)

Head

b)

Trunk

c)

Limbs

18.

In this part of the body we can find long muscles that help us move our arms, legs, hands and feet.

a)

Head

b)

Trunk

c)

Limbs

19.

In this part of the body we can find bones that protect our spinal cord and other organs like the heart, such as the ribs.

a)

Head

b)

Trunk

c)

Limbs

20.

In this part of the body we can find bones placed in our arms, legs, hands and feet, such as the humerus.

a)

Head

b)

Trunk

c)

Limbs

21.

Select the scapula

a)

4

b)

13

c)

21

d)

7

e)

23

22.

Select the femur

a)

8

b)

9

c)

17

d)

2

e)

22

23.

Select the jaw

a)

1

b)

5

c)

12

d)

2

e)

19

24.

Select the sternum

a)

8

b)

5

c)

10

d)

23

e)

17

25.

Select the humerus

a)

3

b)

20

c)

13

d)

21

e)

10

26.

Number 15 corresponds to...

a)

radius

b)

rib

c)

phalange

d)

skull

e)

fibula

27.

Number 9 corresponds to...

a)

scapula

b)

patella

c)

tarsus

d)

frontal bone

e)

fibula

28.

Number 7 corresponds to...

a)

sternum

b)

ulna

c)

tarsus

d)

pelvis

e)

carpus

29.

Number 23 corresponds to...

a)

parietal bone

b)

femur

c)

frontal bone

d)

jaw

e)

metatarsus

30.

Number 6 corresponds to...

a)

ulna

b)

rib

c)

frontal bone

d)

vertebra

e)

tibia

31.

The muscular system is made up of all the _______ in our body.

Most of the muscles produce the movements that we make.

a)

joints

b)

bones

c)

muscles

d)

organs

e)

ribs

32.

Many muscles are attached to the bones by ________ which are bands of very strong tissue.

a)

tendons

b)

bones

c)

joints

d)

teeth

e)

hands

33.

How many skeletal muscles do we have?

a)

About 600

b)

About 400

c)

About 1000

d)

About 350

e)

About 206

34.

Select the pectorals

a)

9

b)

6

c)

15

d)

11

e)

3

35.

Select the tibialis

a)

1

b)

4

c)

10

d)

14

e)

3

36.

Select the biceps

a)

7

b)

14

c)

8

d)

11

e)

2

37.

Select the triceps

a)

1

b)

15

c)

12

d)

9

e)

2

38.

Number 3 corresponds to...

a)

sternocleidmastoid

b)

pectorals

c)

masseter

d)

gluteus

e)

trapezius

39.

Number 16 corresponds to...

a)

biceps

b)

deltoids

c)

calf muscle

d)

gluteus

e)

abdominals

40.

Number 13 corresponds to...

a)

dorsal

b)

deltoids

c)

triceps

d)

gluteus

e)

tibialis

41.

When we do these actions, we are conscious of doing them.

The brain identifies the stimulus and sends orders.

Example: reading a book

a)

Voluntary actions

b)

Reflex actions

42.

We are not conscious of the order to carry outthese actions, but we know when it has happened. They involve the spinal cord.

Example: breathing

a)

Voluntary actions

b)

Reflex actions

43.

Broken bone.

It can be broken completely or there can be a small crack.

a)

Fracture

b)

Sprain

c)

Contracture

44.

It occurs when one or more ligament is stretched.

a)

Fracture

b)

Sprain

c)

Contracture

45.

It is an involuntary and prolonged contraction of a muscle.

a)

Fracture

b)

Sprain

c)

Contracture