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WorksheetsCh2 Methods in Psych
Total questions: 12
Worksheet time: 6mins
What is the scientific method?
A) A set of laws to follow in understanding a philosopher's facts
B) A procedure to determine the relationship between ideas using empirical evidence
C) A theory that explains natural phenomena
D) A mathematical formula used to calculate scientific data
In their science class, Luna suggests that a hypothesis is a set of observations used to support a theory. Liam thinks it's a belief that accurate knowledge can be acquired through observation. Harper, on the other hand, believes it's a falsifiable, testable prediction made by theory. According to the scientific method, what is a hypothesis?
A set of laws used to support a theory
belief that accurate knowledge can be acquired through observation
A proven and unchangeable fact
A falsifiable, testable prediction made by theory
What is the first step in the General Process of Scientific Method according to the diagram?
Design and Conduct Experiments
Gather Information
Identify a Problem
Data Analysis and Conclusions
In Nora's science experiment, she is testing the effect of different amounts of sunlight on the growth of her plants. What is the independent variable in her experiment?
A) The growth of the plants; this is what Nora is observing and recording
B) The type of plants Nora is using; this remains unchanged throughout the experiment
C) The amount of sunlight each plant is receiving; Nora is manipulating this
D) The data Nora expects to get from the experiment
Dr. Jane Goodall, a renowned primatologist, is observing chimpanzees in their natural habitat. She wants to understand their behavior when they are not influenced by human presence. She decides to watch them from a distance without interfering in their environment. What type of descriptive methods of research/observation is she using?
Experimental Research
Naturalistic Observation
Surveys
Case Studies
You just had a meal at the university cafeteria, and they ask you to fill out a form that gathers self-reported data from diners to understand your views and feelings about the food. What type of research method did they use?
Survey
Case study
Experiment
Naturalistic Observation
Phineas Gage and Genie were two individuals who had depth analysis of their unique circumstance to understand a particularly interesting problem. What type of descriptive methods of research/observation was used for these two?
Interviews
Case Studies
Naturalistic Observation
Research from the Library
In a medical research study, the investigators ensure that the benefits of the study outweigh the risks, and that the well-being of the participants is always prioritized. This principle, which is fundamental to ethical medical research, is known as what?
Autonomy
Non-maleficence
Justice
Beneficence
What type of correlation is observed when the more hours you sleep, the more refreshed you feel?
Positive
Negative
No relationship
A researcher is interested about the effects of energy drink on college students. He can't survey all college students in the U.S., so he decides to get a sample from UCLA. Which of the following is a way to collect a sample?
Simple Random Sample
Hawthrone Sampling
Realism Sampling
Ashby - Wu Sampling
Describing the variable "happiness" in measurable terms by noting the # of smiles, Self-reports of mood, Physiological measures – heart rate variability, levels of hormones or dopamine, and/or engaging in social interactions
is the _______ of happiness
Correlation Coefficient
Operational Definition
Dependent Variable
Categorical Definition
Brody and Chad are playing a video game in Sharkey's. Chad consistently gets a score of 7,000 each time he plays. The highest score Chad can get is 25,000. Chad is showing high _______
Both, reliability and validity
None
Validity
Reliability
