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Government Week 2-3 Vocab Review (Federalists v Anti-Federalist)

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Supreme Law of the Land

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

Common Sense

d)

The Mayflower Compact

2.

Which of the following theories has most heavily influenced democratic governments?

a)

Social Contract

b)

Force

c)

Divine Right

d)

Evolution

3.

________ is the ability of people to act and think as they choose, so long as their choices do no harm to the well- being of others.

a)

Majority Rule

b)

Equality

c)

Liberty

d)

Liberal democracy

4.

The power to interpret the laws.

a)

Executive Power

b)

Judicial Power

c)

Legislative Power

d)

Super Power

5.

The power to enforce the laws.

a)

Executive Power

b)

Judicial Power

c)

Legislative Power

d)

Super Power

6.

Congress has the power to make laws.

a)

Executive Power

b)

Judicial Power

c)

Legislative Power

d)

Super Power

7.

A set of rules for self-governance established by the English settlers who traveled to the New World.

a)

The Quaker Oaths

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Magna Carta

d)

The Mayflower Compact

8.

Firmly established the principles of frequent parliaments, free elections and freedom of speech within Parliament.

a)

The English Bill of Rights

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Constitution

d)

The Magna Carta

9.

Sought to prevent the king from exploiting his power, and placed limits of royal authority by establishing law as a power in itself.

a)

The Magna Carta

b)

The Mayflower Compact

c)

The Constitution

d)

The Declaration of Independence

10.

The first document to put into writing the principle that the king and his government was not above the law.

a)

The Magna Carta

b)

The Constitution

c)

The Mayflower Compact

d)

The Declaration of Independence

11.

What is the definition of government?

a)

the population and territory of a given region

b)

the idea that people agree of their own free will to give power to others

c)

the institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies

d)

the supreme authority of a state, which is not subordinate to any other authority

12.

The idea that government can exist and function only with the consent of the governed is called

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Civil Liberties

c)

Organized Government

d)

Delegates

13.

Which are the three basic powers of government?

a)

Legislative, Executive, Congressional

b)

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

c)

Presidential, Congressional, Constitutional

d)

Congressional, Parliamentary, Absolute

14.

"that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Mayflower Compact

d)

The English Bill of Rights

15.

"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union"

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The English Bill of Rights

d)

The Mayflower Compact

16.

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal"

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Magna Carta

d)

The English Bill of Rights

17.

How many amendments have been ratified?

a)

20

b)

10

c)

27

d)

25

18.

The first ten amendments are known as?

a)

The Commandments

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Articles of Confederation

19.

Describes a system of government where some powers belong to the national government, and some powers belong to the state government.

a)

Federalism

b)

Feudalism

c)

Fundamentalism

d)

Foundationalism

20.

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

21.

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

22.

No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

23.

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated...

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

24.

The picture shows a passage from Thomas Paine's Common Sense. Which statement shows this in our modern political system?

a)

absolute monarchy controls laws

b)

authoritarian governments restrict freedoms

c)

members of the Supreme Court are appointed

d)

legislative officials are elected by the people

25.

The Magna Carta listed several things:


*The king could not impose taxes without approval

*A group of barons would make sure that rule of law was followed

*The king could appoint court officials if they understood and followed the law


What idea of government is described in this list?

a)

separation of power

b)

limited government

c)

self-government

d)

habeas corpus

26.

What influence did the Mayflower Compact have on the colonists views of government?

a)

people can form a new government

b)

created three separate branches of government

c)

enumerated rights of the colonists

d)

called for a written constitution

27.

The English Bill of Rights enumerated the following rights:


*right to bear arms

*right to petition the king


Which document was influenced by these ideas?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Declaration of Rights and Sentiments

28.

The Mayflower Compact is an example of...

a)

social contract

b)

pamphlet

c)

natural law

d)

checks and balances

29.

"When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another..." -The Declaration of Independence, 1776


Which idea of government is described in this passage?

a)

consent of the governed

b)

limited government

c)

habeas corpus

d)

limited monarchy

30.

Which documents influenced the colonists’ views of government?

a)

Common Sense, Articles of Confederation, Declaration of the Rights of Man

b)

Virginia Declaration of Rights, Common Sense, Bill of Rights

c)

Magna Carta, Mayflower Compact, Common Sense

d)

Magna Carta, Iroquois Constitution, Common Sense

31.

Which item is missing from this list?


Mayflower Compact -> Self-Government

Common Sense -> Independence

English Bill of Rights -> Individual rights

a)

Declaration of Independence -> Natural rights

b)

Magna Carta -> Rule of law

c)

U.S. Constitution -> Separation of powers

d)

Habeas Corpus -> Tyranny

32.

The Articles of Confederation failed as a form of government for the United States. Which issue was most responsible for this failure?

a)

The U.S. Congress did not have the authority to pass laws.

b)

The states received too little power to govern themselves.

c)

The people rejected the idea of independence from Great Britain.

d)

The national government was too weak to enforce its laws and did not have the power to collect taxes to fund military and other programs.

33.

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." Which founding document did this quote originate from?

a)

U.S. Constitution

b)

Charters of the Virginia Company of London

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Articles of Confederation

34.
Gave too much power to the states,
Weak central govt
led to the writing of the Constitution
a)
The Constitution
b)
The Declaration of Independence
c)
The Articles of Confederation
d)
The Bill of Rights
35.

People rule through officials they elect

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Republic

c)

Confederation

d)

Federalist

36.

a system in which the people choose their leaders to govern themselves - this is the type gov't of the U.S.

a)

democracy

b)

direct democracy

c)

representative democracy

37.
What plan called for a two house legislature with representation based on population?
a)
New York Plan
b)
New Jersey Plan
c)
Virginia Plan
d)
Georgia Plan
38.
What replaced the Articles of Confederation?
a)
Articles of Confederation
b)
Declaration of Independence
c)
United States Constitution
d)
The President of the United States
39.
1st Amendment
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, press petition and assembly
b)
No illegal searches and seizures
c)
The right to bear arms
d)
No quartering troops
40.
2nd Amendment 
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, press petition and assembly
b)
No illegal searches and seizures
c)
The right to bear arms
d)
No quartering troops
41.
3rd Amendment 
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, press petition and assembly
b)
No illegal searches and seizures
c)
The right to bear arms
d)
No quartering troops
42.
4th Amendment 
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, press petition and assembly
b)
No illegal searches and seizures
c)
The right to bear arms
d)
No quartering troops
43.

5th Amendment

a)

No self-incrimination

No double jeopardy

Due process

b)

The right to a jury trial in civil cases involving more than $20

c)

No cruel and unusual punishment

No excessive bail

d)

The right to a fair, speedy and public trial in criminal cases.

The right to a lawyer.

44.
Who presides over the House of Representatives? 
a)
Vice President
b)
President Pro Tempore
c)
The President
d)
Speaker of the House
45.

Congress is...

a)

The United States Congress consists of two legislative bodies, the House of Representatives and the Senate.

b)

The United States Congress consists of the executive, legislative, and judicial bodies of government.

c)

The United States Congress consists of the Senate only.

d)

The United States Congress consists of the executive branch of government.

46.
Freedom of religion (establishment & free exercise clauses), speech, press, assembly, and petition.
a)
1st Amendment
b)
5th Amendment
c)
8th Amendment
d)
12th Amendment
47.
Right to bear arms
a)
3rd Amendment
b)
6th Amendment
c)
2nd Amendment
d)
18th Amendment
48.
Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizure
a)
8th Amendent
b)
6th Amendment
c)
2nd Amendment
d)
4th Amendment
49.
No quartering of Soldiers
a)
6th Amendment
b)
3rd Amendment
c)
12 Amendment
d)
8th Amendment
50.
Criminal Proceedings; Due Process; Eminent Domain; Double Jeopardy; Protection from Self incrimination
a)
3rd Amendment
b)
4th Amendment
c)
2nd Amendment
d)
5th  Amendment
51.
How many members are in the House of Representatives?
a)
100
b)
250
c)
435
d)
535
52.

This group of people were in favor of a strong national government.

a)

Framers

b)

Federalists

c)

Antifederalists

d)

Constitutional Convention

53.

This group of people preferred a strong state-level government and the protection of individual rights.

a)

Framers

b)

Federalists

c)

Antifederalists

d)

Constitutional Convention

54.
This plan for representation favored the large states
a)
The Great Compromise
b)
The New Jersey Plan
c)
the 3/5ths Compromise
d)
The Virginia Plan
55.
This plan was developed to counteract the plan for representation presented by the large states
a)
The Great Compromise
b)
The New Jersey Plan
c)
The Virginia Plan
d)
the 3/5ths Compromise
56.

Which U.S. document written by Thomas Jefferson discussed rights, grievances, and freedom?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

U.S. Constitution

d)

Articles of Confederation

57.

Which U.S. document established a strong national government and split it into three branches?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

U.S. Constitution

d)

Articles of Confederation

58.
What historically significant document states that all men are created equal?
a)
Articles of Confederation
b)
Declaration of Independence
c)
Bill of Rights
d)
Mayflower Compact
59.
What is the name for a change or addition to the Constitution?
a)
Federalism
b)
Amendment
c)
Ratification
d)
Veto
60.

What documents did Common Sense inspire?

a)

The Legend of the Navajo Indians and the Creation Myth

b)

The Bible and the Koran

c)

Declaration of Independence and the Constitution

d)

The Manual of Life and the Manual of Death