WorksheetsImmunology: T cell development slide 9
Total questions: 29
Worksheet time: 16mins
T lymphocytes derive from the common myeloid progenitor
True
False
Where do T cells develop?
bone marrow
thymus
T cells are involved in the ___ immune response.
innate
adaptive
Select all of the following that is true about T cells.
Require and educational process
highly specific
acquired immunity
innate immunity
What are the two "lineages" of T cells?
aB
yG
Which of the two lineages make the majority of T cells?
aB
yG
The thymus and the proportion of T cells it produces increases with age.
True
False
Which of the following statements about the thymus is true?
the thymus is fully developed after the age of 1
the thymus if fully developed before birth
Which of the following about the thymus is true?
the thymus begins to degenerate at the age of 25
the thymus begins to degenerate at the age of 1
Involution of the thymus
the thymus steadily decreases with age
the thymus steadily increases with age
Early T cell precursor development occurs in the ___
bone marrow
thymus
Where do T cells go through selection and education processes?
bone marrow
thymus
Progenitor cells are not committed to the T lineage when they enter the thymus.
True
False
Immature T cells
thymocytes
progenitor cells
Thymocytes that lack the TCR but beginning to rearrange their TCR genes
double negative thymocytes
double positive
T cell development is driven by
Notch -1
IL 8
IL7
TNF-a
Thymic cells that produce growth factors and ligands that contribute to T cell development.
progenitor cells
stromal cells
Which receptor signaling commits the progenitor cell to the T lineage?
Notch 1
not this
Growth factor that is secreted by thymic stromal cells
IL 7
IL8
Notch +1 means the progenitor becomes a
T cell
B cell
Notch 1- means the progenitor becomes a
T cell
B cell
What are the screening processes for T cells?
Is the TCR functional?
does the TCR bind to MHC class I or II molecules strongly?
Does the TCR bind with low or high affinity to self antigen on MHC
If the TCR binds strongly to MHC class I or II molecules then ___
the T cell survives
the T cell dies
If the TCR binds with HIGH affinity to self antigen then the T cell ____
survives
dies
When does gene rearrangment occur to produce a functional TCR?
double negative stages
double positive stages
The first gene rearrangement in the double negative stage is of the ___ chain
beta chain
alpha chain
When the beta chain is produced, is forms a complex with ___
CD4
CD3
Which rearrangement is first during the double negative stage?
beta chain
alpha chain
Once the complete T cell receptor is formed then the cell expresses
CD4
CD8
CD4 and CD8
