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Worksheets

Logarithms

Total questions: 83

Worksheet time: 4hrs 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which property of logarithms is demonstrated below:


log920 = log20log9\log_920\ =\ \frac{\log20}{\log9}  

a)

Product property

b)

Quotient property

c)

Power property

d)

Change of Base Property

2.
Rewrite logb(xn)
a)
nlogbx
b)
(logbx)n
c)
xnlogbx
d)
logb(xn)
3.

Use the properties of logarithms to retwrite

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

4.

Rewrite as a single logarithm:

log3 + log7\log3\ +\ \log7  

a)

log 10

b)

log 21

c)

log 3/7

d)

log 3/log 7

5.

Rewrite as a single logarithm:

log260  log210\log_260\ -\ \log_210  

a)

log26\log_26  

b)

log250\log_250  

c)

log260log210\frac{\log_260}{\log_210}  

d)

log270\log_270  

6.

Use the properties of logarithms to rewrite as the sum of two logarithms:

log55\log55  

a)

log 40 + log 15

b)

log 50 + log 5

c)

log 11 + log 5

7.

Which of the logarithms below is equivalent to the following:
2log122\log12  

a)

log 10

b)

log 6

c)

log 24

d)

log 144

8.

Use the change of base property to rewrite as a single logarithm:

log15log3\frac{\log15}{\log3}  

a)

log 15\log\ \frac{1}{5}  

b)

log5\log5  

c)

log153\log_{15}3  

d)

log315\log_315  

9.

True or False:

log 12 - log 4 = log 8

a)

True

b)

False

10.

2log3=log19-2\log3=\log\frac{1}{9}  

True or False:

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Expand log6(5x3y)\log_6\left(\frac{5x^3}{y}\right)  

a)

log65x3-log6y

b)

log65+log6x3-log6y

c)

log65+3log6x-log6y

12.

Expand: log6(54y)\log_6\left(\frac{5}{4y}\right)  

a)

log65 + log64 + log6y\log_65\ +\ \log_64\ +\ \log_6y  

b)

log65  log64 + log6y\log_65\ -\ \log_64\ +\ \log_6y  

c)

log65  log64  log6y\log_65\ -\ \log_64\ -\ \log_6y  

d)

log65  log64y\log_65\ -\ \log_64y  

13.

Condense: log(5x+2)  log3  logx\log\left(5x+2\right)\ -\ \log3\ -\ \log x  

a)

log(3x5x + 2)\log\left(\frac{3x}{5x\ +\ 2}\right)  

b)

log(5x + 23x)\log\left(\frac{5x\ +\ 2}{3x}\right)  

c)

log(3x(5x+2))\log\left(3x\left(5x+2\right)\right)  

d)

log(5x + 23  x)\log\left(\frac{5x\ +\ 2}{3\ -\ x}\right)  

14.

Condense: 12log3x + 5log3y\frac{1}{2}\log_3x\ +\ 5\log_3y  

a)

log(xy5)\log\left(\sqrt{x}y^5\right)  

b)

log3(xy5)\log_3\left(\sqrt{x}y^5\right)  

c)

log3(5xy)\log_3\left(5\sqrt{x}y\right)  

d)

log3(xy)52\log_3\left(xy\right)^{\frac{5}{2}}  

15.

Condense: 3lnx + 8lny3\ln x\ +\ 8\ln y

a)

ln(x3y8)\ln\left(\frac{x^3}{y^8}\right)  

b)

ln(x3y8)\ln\left(x^3y^8\right)  

c)

24ln(xy)24\ln\left(xy\right)  

d)

11ln(xy)11\ln\left(xy\right)  

16.

Evaluate using properties of logarithms (no calculator): 3lne  + 2ln13\ln e\ \ +\ 2\ln1  

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

e

17.

Evaluate using properties of logarithms (no calculator): log5100  2log52\log_5100\ -\ 2\log_52  

a)

50

b)

25

c)

20

d)

2

18.
Log with a base "e" (loge) is the same thing as...
a)
"e"
b)
Natural Logarithm (LN)
c)
Common Logarithm (Log)
d)
Natural Log, base "e"
LNe
19.

Expand: log923\log_9\sqrt{23}  

a)

12log923\frac{1}{2}\log_923  

b)

log9(12)log923\log_9\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-\log_923  

c)

log92+log93\log_9\sqrt{2}+\log_9\sqrt{3}  

d)

log9 (12)+log923\log_9\ \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+\log_923  

20.

Expand: log74d\log_74\sqrt{d}  

a)

log7 4  12log7 d\log_7\ 4\ -\ \frac{1}{2}\log_7\ d  

b)

4log7d +log7 124\log_7d\ +\log_7\ \frac{1}{2}  

c)

log7 4+12log7 d\log_7\ 4+\frac{1}{2}\log_7\ d  

d)

12log4d\frac{1}{2}\log4d  

21.

Approximate its value to the nearest ten-thousandths using change of base formula. log37

a)

2.7712

b)

1.7712

c)

2

d)

1.7718

22.

Approximate the value to the nearest ten-thousandths using the change of base formula. log235

a)

1.5592

b)

5.9187

c)

5.1293

d)

1.8990

23.

Solve the equation. 3x = 243

a)

x = 3

b)

x = 1

c)

x = 10

d)

x = 5

24.

7y = 15

a)

2.8970

b)

1.3917

c)

1.8956

d)

5.2342

25.

53b = 106

a)

2.9605

b)

1.9659

c)

0.9659

d)

2.9638

26.

6x+2 = 18

a)

0.3869

b)

-0.3869

c)

1.3869

d)

-1.7594

27.

73x-1 = 21

a)

x = 1.5645

b)

x = 1.8549

c)

x = 0.8549

d)

x = .7741

28.

5w + 3 = 17

a)

1.2379

b)

-1.2396

c)

2.9845

d)

-2.2396

29.

2.4x + 4 = 30

a)

0.2896

b)

-0.2543

c)

0.1152

d)

-0.1150

30.
a)

+/- 1.1691

b)

+/- 1.8965

c)

+/- 1.9901

d)

+/1 1.2315

31.

Solve using the properties log5x - log52 = log515

a)

6

b)

8

c)

15

d)

30

32.

Solve using the properties. 3log4a = log427

a)

16

b)

27

c)

3

d)

9

33.

Solve using the properties.

log2(4x) + log25 = log240

a)

2

b)

1

c)

10

d)

8

34.

Solve using the properties.

log57 + 1/2log54 = log5x

a)

14

b)

7

c)

7/4

d)

2

35.
Solve for x:  log6x + log6(x-5) = 2
a)
√7
b)
9
c)
4
d)
none of these
36.

Which logarithmic equation is equivalent to ex=8e^x=8 ?

a)

eln(x)=8e^{\ln\left(x\right)}=8  

b)

ln(e8)=x\ln\left(e^8\right)=x  

c)

lnx=8\ln x=8  

d)

ln8=x\ln8=x  

37.

Which logarithmic equation is equivalent to ex=4e^x=4 ?

a)

ln4=x\ln4=x  

b)

lnx=4\ln x=4  

c)

eln(4)=xe^{\ln\left(4\right)}=x  

d)

ln(ex)=4\ln\left(e^x\right)=4  

38.

Write the equation 43=644^3=64 in logarithmic form.

a)

log43= 64\log_43=\ 64  

b)

log34= 64\log_34=\ 64  

c)

log644= 3\log_{64}4=\ 3  

d)

log464= 3\log_464=\ 3  

39.

Solve for x

e(3x1)=2e^{\left(3x-1\right)}=2  

a)

0.564

b)

0

c)

0.693

d)

1.079

40.

Solve for x

2lnx=0.42\ln x=0.4  

a)

1.221

b)

0.746

c)

1.492

d)

2.226

41.
Logarithmic functions are the inverse of...
a)
Linear Functions
b)
Exponential Functions 
c)
Quadratic Functions 
d)
Polynomial Functions 
42.
The common logarithm has what base?
a)
10
b)
0
c)
e
d)
-e
43.

log 10 =

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

44.

log 100 =

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

45.

log 0.1 =

a)

-2

b)

-1

c)

1

d)

2

46.

log (1/10) =

a)

-2

b)

-1

c)

1

d)

2

47.

log 1000 - log 0.01 =

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

48.

log 1003 =

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

49.

log 1000 + log 0.1 - log 0.01 =

a)

0

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

50.

log 100√10

a)

1/2

b)

3/2

c)

5/2

d)

2

51.

Expand: log6(54y)\log_6\left(\frac{5}{4y}\right)  

a)

log65 + log64 + log6y\log_65\ +\ \log_64\ +\ \log_6y  

b)

log65  log64 + log6y\log_65\ -\ \log_64\ +\ \log_6y  

c)

log65  log64  log6y\log_65\ -\ \log_64\ -\ \log_6y  

d)

log65  log64y\log_65\ -\ \log_64y  

52.

Condense: log(5x+2)  log3  logx\log\left(5x+2\right)\ -\ \log3\ -\ \log x  

a)

log(3x5x + 2)\log\left(\frac{3x}{5x\ +\ 2}\right)  

b)

log(5x + 23x)\log\left(\frac{5x\ +\ 2}{3x}\right)  

c)

log(3x(5x+2))\log\left(3x\left(5x+2\right)\right)  

d)

log(5x + 23  x)\log\left(\frac{5x\ +\ 2}{3\ -\ x}\right)  

53.

Expand: log4(3x2)\log_4\left(3x^2\right)  

a)

2log43x2\log_43x  

b)

2log43 + 2log4x2\log_43\ +\ 2\log_4x  

c)

log43 + 2log4x\log_43\ +\ 2\log_4x  

d)

2log43 + log4x2\log_43\ +\ \log_4x  

54.

Condense: 12log3x + 5log3y\frac{1}{2}\log_3x\ +\ 5\log_3y  

a)

log3(xy5)\log_3\left(\sqrt{xy^5}\right)  

b)

log3(xy5)\log_3\left(\sqrt{x}y^5\right)  

c)

log3(5xy)\log_3\left(5\sqrt{x}y\right)  

d)

log3(xy)52\log_3\left(xy\right)^{\frac{5}{2}}  

55.

Evaluate using Change of Base Formula: log45\log_45 Round to the nearest hundredth.


(a)  

56.

Expand:

a)

13(2log5x + 3log5y  5log5z)\frac{1}{3}\left(2\log_5x\ +\ 3\log_5y\ -\ 5\log_5z\right)

b)

13(2log5x  3log5y  5log5z)\frac{1}{3}\left(2\log_5x\ -\ 3\log_5y\ -\ 5\log_5z\right)

c)

13(2log5x + 3log5y + 5log5z)\frac{1}{3}\left(2\log_5x\ +\ 3\log_5y\ +\ 5\log_5z\right)

d)

2log5x + 3log5y  5log5z2\log_5x\ +\ 3\log_5y\ -\ 5\log_5z

57.

Condense: 3lnx + 8lny3\ln x\ +\ 8\ln y

a)

ln(x3y8)\ln\left(\frac{x^3}{y^8}\right)  

b)

ln(x3y8)\ln\left(x^3y^8\right)  

c)

24ln(xy)24\ln\left(xy\right)  

d)

11ln(xy)11\ln\left(xy\right)  

58.

Condense: 3logbx  logby  5logbz3\log_bx\ -\ \log_by\ -\ 5\log_bz

a)

logb xyz5\log_b\ \frac{x}{yz^5}  

b)

logb x3yz\log_b\ \frac{x^3}{yz^{ }}  

c)

logxyz5\log\frac{x}{yz^5}  

d)

logb x3yz5\log_b\ \frac{x^3}{yz^5}  

59.

 Evaluate using Change of Base Formula:   log94\log_94  Round to the nearest hundredth. 

(a)  

60.

Evaluate using properties of logarithms (no calculator): 3lne  + 2ln13\ln e\ \ +\ 2\ln1  

(a)  

61.

Evaluate using properties of logarithms (no calculator): log64 + log654\log_64\ +\ \log_654  

(a)  

62.

Evaluate using properties of logarithms (no calculator): log5100  2log52\log_5100\ -\ 2\log_52  

(a)  

63.

Evaluate using properties of logarithms (no calculator): log2 + log10 + log5\log2\ +\ \log10\ +\ \log5  

(a)  

64.

Condense the Logarithm 5loga  25logb5\log_{ }a\ -\ 25\log_{ }b  

a)

log (a5+b25)\log\ \left(a^5+b^{25}\right)  

b)

log (a5b25)\log\ \left(a^5-b^{25}\right)  

c)

log (ab)25\log\ \left(ab\right)^{25}  

d)

log (a5b25)\log_{ }\ \left(\frac{a^5}{b^{25}}\right)  

65.

Condense 3logx+4logy +logz3\log_{ }x+4\log_{ }y\ +\log_{ }z  

a)

log x3y4z\log_{ }\ x^3y^4z  

b)

12log xyz12\log_{ }\ xyz  

c)

log 3x4yz\log_{ }\ 3x4yz  

d)
logx3y3z3
66.

Use the change-of-base formula to evaluate log211\log_211  

a)

3.4593.459  

b)

4.3594.359  

c)

5.1235.123  

d)

2.345

67.

Simplify: log4(x+4)log4(x5)\log_4\left(x+4\right)-\log_4\left(x-5\right)  

a)

log49\log_49  

b)

log4(2x1)\log_4\left(2x-1\right)  

c)

log4(x2x20)\log_4\left(x^2-x-20\right)  

d)

log4(x+4x5)\log_4\left(\frac{x+4}{x-5}\right)  

68.

Simplify: 2log3(11x)2\log_3\left(11x\right)  

a)

log3(22x)\log_3\left(22x\right)  

b)

log3(121x)\log_3\left(121x\right)  

c)

log3(121x2)\log_3\left(121x^2\right)  

d)

log3(11x2)\log_3\left(11x^2\right)  

69.

Simplify: 14log516+3log5x\frac{1}{4}\log_516+3\log_5x  

a)

log5(4x3)\log_5\left(4x^3\right)  

b)

log5(2x3)\log_5\left(2x^3\right)  

c)

log5(6x)\log_5\left(6x\right)  

d)

log5(2x3)\log_5\left(\frac{2}{x^3}\right)  

70.

Simplify: 14log281+12log249\frac{1}{4}\log_281+\frac{1}{2}\log_249  

a)

log221\log_221  

b)

log210\log_210  

c)

log2(37)\log_2\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)  

d)

log244.75\log_244.75  

71.

Simplify: 12log964+log9x\frac{1}{2}\log_964+\log_9x  

a)

log9(32x)\log_9\left(32x\right)  

b)

log9(8x)\log_9\left(8x\right)  

c)

log9(8x)\log_9\left(\frac{8}{x}\right)  

d)

log98x\log_98x   

72.
Write the expression as a single logarithm.   Then simplify if possible.
log 6 - log 3 + 2 log 7
a)
log 98
b)
log 78
c)
log 56
d)
log 45
73.

Expand using the properties of Logaritms log x3y4z\log_{ }\ \frac{x^3}{y^4z}  

a)

logx+4logy +logz\log_{ }x+4\log_{ }y\ +\log_{ }z  

b)

3logx4logy logz3\log_{ }x-4\log_{ }y\ -\log_{ }z  

c)

3logx+4logy +logz3\log_{ }x+4\log_{ }y\ +\log_{ }z  

d)

3logx4logy +logz3\log_{ }x-4\log_{ }y\ +\log_{ }z  

74.

Use these and other properties of logarithms to evaluate the expression.

log232  6log63\log_232\ -\ 6^{\log_63}  

a)

22  

b)

2-2  

c)

88  

d)

33  

75.

Expand the logarithm.
log4x3y\log_4\sqrt{x^3y}  

a)

12log4(x)12log4(y)\frac{1}{2}\log_4\left(x\right)-\frac{1}{2}\log_4\left(y\right)  

b)

32log4(x)12log4(y)\frac{3}{2}\log_4\left(x\right)-\frac{1}{2}\log_4\left(y\right)  

c)

12log4(x)log4(y)\frac{1}{2}\log_4\left(x\right)-\log_4\left(y\right)  

d)

32log4(x)log4(y)\frac{3}{2}\log_4\left(x\right)-\log_4\left(y\right)  

76.

Use the change-of-base formula to evaluate log7 316\log_7\ \frac{3}{16}  rounded to two decimal places

a)

0.820.82  

b)

0.860.86  

c)

0.850.85  

d)

0.870.87  

77.

Expand the logarithm.
logxy6\log\frac{x}{y^6}  

a)

logx+6logy\log x+6\log y  

b)

logx6logy\log x-6\log y  

c)

logx+log6y\log x+\log6y  

d)

logxlog6y\log x-\log6y  

78.

Expand . log6(5x3y)\log_6\left(\frac{5x^3}{y}\right)  

a)

log65x3log6y\log_65x^3-\log_6y  

b)

log65+log6x3log6y\log_65+\log_6x^3-\log_6y  

c)

log65+3log6xlog6y\log_65+3\log_6x-\log_6y  

d)

log65+3log6x+log6y\log_65+3\log_6x+\log_6y  

79.

Evaluate log52+log520log54\log_52+\log_520-\log_54  . Use the table to approximate the value of the logarithmic expression or use the change-of-base formula to simplify.

a)

1.43071.4307  

b)

1.4307-1.4307  

c)

1.34701.3470  

d)

1.347-1.347  

80.

Evaluate log6 136+log6365log61\log_6\ \frac{1}{36}+\log_636-5^{\log_61}  . Use the table to approximate the value of the logarithmic expression or use the change-of-base formula to simplify.

a)

11  

b)

55  

c)

1212  

d)

00  

81.

Evaluate log6 1216+log24+log2 18\log_6\ \frac{1}{216}+\log_24+\log_2\ \frac{1}{8}  . Use the table to approximate the value of the logarithmic expression or use the change-of-base formula to simplify.

a)

44  

b)

4-4  

c)

22  

d)

55  

82.

Evaluate log330log4 45\log_330-\log_4\ 4^5  . Use the table to approximate the value of the logarithmic expression or use the change-of-base formula to simplify.

a)

1.90411.9041  

b)

1.9041-1.9041  

c)

19,04119,041  

d)

9,0419,041  

83.

Evaluate 1000log104log464+25log5101000^{\log_{10}4}-\log_464+25^{\log_510}  . Use the table to approximate the value of the logarithmic expression or use the change-of-base formula to simplify.

a)

161161  

b)

6161  

c)

161-161  

d)

126126