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Epistemology Quiz

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to Descartes, what is the foundation upon which he can build the rest of his knowledge?

a)

Sensory perception

b)

Primary and secondary qualities

c)

Mathematical absolutes

d)

Reason and thought

2.

What did Descartes conclude as the only thing he can truly be sure of no matter if he is dreaming, or inebriated, or under the spell of an Evil Genius?

a)

His senses.

b)

Material objects exist.

c)

He has innate ideas.

d)

He is a thinking being.

3.

What does John Locke believe is the primary source of knowledge?

a)

Divine perception

b)

Innate ideas

c)

Reason

d)

Sensory input

4.

According to Locke, what are the two varieties of ideas?

a)

Material and mental

b)

Simple and complex

c)

Primary and secondary

d)

Innate and acquired

5.

What is the central point of empiricism according to Berkeley and Locke?

a)

Gaining knowledge through divine perception

b)

Gaining knowledge through the senses

c)

Gaining knowledge through reason

d)

Gaining knowledge through innate ideas

6.

According to Berkeley, what allows us to bridge our individual subjective realities to understand one another?

a)

Divine perception

b)

Material objects

c)

Language and natural patterns

d)

Innate ideas

7.

What does Berkeley argue is the only thing we can know as real?

a)

Divine perception

b)

Innate ideas

c)

Material objects

d)

Our ideas and perceptions

8.

What does Descartes conclude as the foundation of knowledge: the one truth to build from?

a)

Innate ideas like substance and identity

b)

I am a thinking being.

c)

Our senses are the source of true knowledge.

d)

God exists

9.

What does Descartes believe is the primary source of error in human knowledge?

a)

Lack of innate ideas

b)

Reliance on sensory perception

c)

Reliance on divine perception

d)

Ignorance

10.

Why must Berkeley rewrite his original argument esse est percipi (to be is to be perceived)?

4 lines
11.

What does Locke argue is the nature of human understanding?

a)

It is derived from innate ideas

b)

It is derived from sensory input

c)

It is derived from divine perception

d)

It is derived from reason

12.

According to Berkeley, how does God communicate with humans?

a)

Through innate ideas

b)

Through a stream of sensory data

c)

Through material objects

d)

Through language and natural patterns

13.

What does Descartes believe about the existence of the soul?

a)

The soul is a material object

b)

The soul is an innate idea

c)

The soul is the self

d)

The soul is a divine perception

14.

What are the different types of complex ideas according to Locke?

a)

Compound

b)

Relations

c)

Abstractions

d)

Innate

e)

The Forms

15.

According to Locke, how are complex ideas formed?

a)

By combining simple ideas

b)

By divine perception

c)

By innate ideas

d)

By sensory input

16.

Give an example of a compound idea, according to Locke. (A compound idea is created by bundling or combining simple ideas.)

4 lines
17.

Give an example of Locke's complex idea of "relations:"

4 lines
18.

One type of complex idea for Locke is abstractions. For example, what do you associate with the abstraction of "sour?"

2 lines
19.

How does Berkeley modify Locke's ideas of primary and secondary qualities?

4 lines
20.

What consequences arise when Berkeley collapses primary qualities into secondary?

a)

Material things no longer exist.

b)

All sense impressions and interpretations become mental processes.

c)

The "out there" disappears.

d)

Innate ideas are made possible again.

e)

Berkeley becomes a rationalist rather than an empiricist philosopher.

21.

According to Descartes, what are the three features of the mind?

4 lines
22.

According to Locke, our minds are a blank slate, or a

(a)  

23.

Identify Locke's secondary qualities for this fish.

a)

Its eyes are staring into your soul

b)

It smells faintly of feet

c)

It feels strangely warm to the touch

d)

It is 2.2 lbs

e)

It is singular

24.

Which of these are primary qualities for this fish, according to Locke?

a)

It is at rest.

b)

It is 11 inches long.

c)

You think it weighs about the same as your textbook.

d)

It is 3 inches high at its highest point.

e)

It feels scaly.

25.

What ideas do you associate with Descartes and his theories?

2 lines
26.

What ideas do you associate with Locke and his theories?

2 lines
27.

What ideas do you associate with Berkeley and his theories?

2 lines