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Solid State Ch28 29

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A pure semiconductor is also referred to as

a)

a clean room device

b)

intrinsic

c)

extrinsic

d)

transistor

2.

When silicon atoms combine to form a solid, they arrange themselves into an orderly pattern called

a)

an orbit

b)

the valence shell

c)

a crystal

d)

a conductor

3.

Other than germanium, what is another type of semiconductor material generally used?

a)

copper

b)

helium

c)

aluminum

d)

silicon

4.

The amount of time between the creation and disappearance of a free electron is called a

a)

light year

b)

millisecond

c)

lifetime

d)

work week

5.

In an n-type semiconductor, the free electrons are called the

a)

minority carriers

b)

majority carriers

c)

holes

d)

ions

6.

What type of impurity is added to pure silicon to get an excess of holes?

a)

pentavalent

b)

trivalent

c)

covalent

d)

positive

7.

The term used to describe the sharing of valence electrons that gives a crystal solidity is

a)

covalent bonding

b)

negative ion

c)

saturation point

d)

reverse bias

8.

A trivalent atom is also called

a)

an acceptor atom

b)

a donor atom

c)

copper

d)

a negative ion

9.

What type atoms are added to molten silicon in order to increase the number of free electrons?

a)

pentavalent

b)

trivalent

c)

covalent

d)

positive

10.

Silicon that has been doped with a pentavalent impurity is called

a)

a p-type semiconductor

b)

an n-type semiconductor

c)

a conductor

d)

an insulator

11.

Silicon that has been doped with a trivalent impurity is called a(n)

a)

n-type semiconductor

b)

p-type semiconductor

c)

pn junction

d)

covalent bond

12.

The border between p-type and n-type crystal is called the

a)

pn junction

b)

p-type border

c)

n-type margin

d)

p junction

13.

The merging of a free electron and a hole is referred to as a

a)

merger

b)

combination

c)

restoration

d)

recombination

14.

How many electrons are in the valence orbit of a silicon crystal?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

8

d)

none

15.

When the departure of an electron creates a vacancy in the valence orbit, it is called a

a)

hole

b)

vacant electron

c)

polarized electron

d)

negative ion

16.

What is another name for pn crystal?

a)

junction diode

b)

bipolar transistor

c)

dipole

d)

field effect device

17.

The most important application of Schottky diodes is

a)

high speed switching power supplies

b)

in audio systems

c)

televisions

d)

filter circuits

18.

If the current in a diode is too large

a)

the load resistor will short

b)

excessive heat may destroy the diode

c)

the diode becomes an amplifier

d)

bulk resistance becomes smaller

19.

An ideal diode acts like a switch that closes when

a)

the bias voltage is zero

b)

reverse biased

c)

forward biased

d)

taken out of the circuit

20.

A device used for electronic tuning and often used in television and FM receivers is a _______________.

a)

rectifier

b)

Schottky diode

c)

varactor

d)

tuning fuse

21.

LEDs have breakdown voltages that typically range from

a)

3 to 5 V

b)

1 to 2 V

c)

6 to 10 V

d)

10 to 15 V

22.

What is the display device that contains seven rectangular LEDs?

a)

CRT

b)

liquid crystal display (LCD)

c)

seven-segment display

d)

laser

23.

The limit to how much reverse voltage a diode can withstand before it is destroyed is called

a)

forward bias

b)

reverse bias

c)

breakup current

d)

breakdown voltage

24.

The time it takes to turn off a forward-biased diode is called the

a)

time constant

b)

reverse recovery time

c)

turn-off time

d)

forward off-time

25.

When a more accurate value for diode load current and load voltage is required,

a)

the first approximation is used

b)

the second approximation is used

c)

Ohm's Law is used

d)

Thevenin's Theorem is used

26.

The zener diode is the backbone of

a)

constant current sources

b)

passive filters

c)

voltage regulators

d)

oscillator circuits

27.

When reverse bias is increased,

a)

forward current increases

b)

depletion layer widens

c)

depletion layer becomes smaller

d)

the diode becomes polarized

28.

In the forward region, the voltage at which the current starts to increase rapidly is called the

a)

depletion voltage of the diode

b)

saturation current of the diode

c)

cut-off voltage of the diode

d)

knee voltage of the diode

29.

A silicon diode will allow a continuous current in the forward direction, if the source voltage is

a)

greater than 0.7 V

b)

equal to 7.7 V

c)

less than 0.7 V

d)

zero

30.

The combination of an LED and a photodiode is called a(n)

a)

seven-segment display

b)

laser

c)

LCD

d)

optocoupler

31.

A diode is a nonlinear device because the graph of its current versus voltage is

a)

a straight line

b)

not a straight line

c)

inversely proportional to the resistance

d)

exponential

32.

Ideally, a diode acts like a perfect conductor when forward-biased and

a)

like a perfect conductor when reversed-biased

b)

like a perfect semiconductor when reversed-biased

c)

like a perfect insulator when reversed-biased

d)

like a perfect diode when reversed-biased

33.

What is the approximate current level in a reversed-biased diode?

a)

0.7 mA

b)

0.7 A

c)

1.7 A

d)

zero

34.

What is the circuit shown in Figure 29-13?

a)

RZ filter

b)

zener regulator

c)

voltage doubler

d)

half-wave rectifier

35.

As frequency increases, small-signal diodes are no longer able to

a)

switch off fast enough

b)

amplify ac signals

c)

be forward biased

d)

serve as active filters

36.

When a free electron enters the p region of a junction diode, it becomes a

a)

majority carrier

b)

minority carrier

c)

hole

d)

depletion carrier

37.

What results when the negative battery terminal is connected to the p side of a pn junction, and the positive battery terminal to the n side?

a)

forward bias

b)

reverse bias

c)

avalanche breakdown

d)

a short circuit

38.

The Schottky diode has

a)

a large depletion layer

b)

no depletion layer

c)

a high reverse recovery time

d)

no junction