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WorksheetsSolid State Ch28 29
Total questions: 38
Worksheet time: 19mins
A pure semiconductor is also referred to as
a clean room device
intrinsic
extrinsic
transistor
When silicon atoms combine to form a solid, they arrange themselves into an orderly pattern called
an orbit
the valence shell
a crystal
a conductor
Other than germanium, what is another type of semiconductor material generally used?
copper
helium
aluminum
silicon
The amount of time between the creation and disappearance of a free electron is called a
light year
millisecond
lifetime
work week
In an n-type semiconductor, the free electrons are called the
minority carriers
majority carriers
holes
ions
What type of impurity is added to pure silicon to get an excess of holes?
pentavalent
trivalent
covalent
positive
The term used to describe the sharing of valence electrons that gives a crystal solidity is
covalent bonding
negative ion
saturation point
reverse bias
A trivalent atom is also called
an acceptor atom
a donor atom
copper
a negative ion
What type atoms are added to molten silicon in order to increase the number of free electrons?
pentavalent
trivalent
covalent
positive
Silicon that has been doped with a pentavalent impurity is called
a p-type semiconductor
an n-type semiconductor
a conductor
an insulator
Silicon that has been doped with a trivalent impurity is called a(n)
n-type semiconductor
p-type semiconductor
pn junction
covalent bond
The border between p-type and n-type crystal is called the
pn junction
p-type border
n-type margin
p junction
The merging of a free electron and a hole is referred to as a
merger
combination
restoration
recombination
How many electrons are in the valence orbit of a silicon crystal?
2
4
8
none
When the departure of an electron creates a vacancy in the valence orbit, it is called a
hole
vacant electron
polarized electron
negative ion
What is another name for pn crystal?
junction diode
bipolar transistor
dipole
field effect device
The most important application of Schottky diodes is
high speed switching power supplies
in audio systems
televisions
filter circuits
If the current in a diode is too large
the load resistor will short
excessive heat may destroy the diode
the diode becomes an amplifier
bulk resistance becomes smaller
An ideal diode acts like a switch that closes when
the bias voltage is zero
reverse biased
forward biased
taken out of the circuit
A device used for electronic tuning and often used in television and FM receivers is a _______________.
rectifier
Schottky diode
varactor
tuning fuse
LEDs have breakdown voltages that typically range from
3 to 5 V
1 to 2 V
6 to 10 V
10 to 15 V
What is the display device that contains seven rectangular LEDs?
CRT
liquid crystal display (LCD)
seven-segment display
laser
The limit to how much reverse voltage a diode can withstand before it is destroyed is called
forward bias
reverse bias
breakup current
breakdown voltage
The time it takes to turn off a forward-biased diode is called the
time constant
reverse recovery time
turn-off time
forward off-time
When a more accurate value for diode load current and load voltage is required,
the first approximation is used
the second approximation is used
Ohm's Law is used
Thevenin's Theorem is used
The zener diode is the backbone of
constant current sources
passive filters
voltage regulators
oscillator circuits
When reverse bias is increased,
forward current increases
depletion layer widens
depletion layer becomes smaller
the diode becomes polarized
In the forward region, the voltage at which the current starts to increase rapidly is called the
depletion voltage of the diode
saturation current of the diode
cut-off voltage of the diode
knee voltage of the diode
A silicon diode will allow a continuous current in the forward direction, if the source voltage is
greater than 0.7 V
equal to 7.7 V
less than 0.7 V
zero
The combination of an LED and a photodiode is called a(n)
seven-segment display
laser
LCD
optocoupler
A diode is a nonlinear device because the graph of its current versus voltage is
a straight line
not a straight line
inversely proportional to the resistance
exponential
Ideally, a diode acts like a perfect conductor when forward-biased and
like a perfect conductor when reversed-biased
like a perfect semiconductor when reversed-biased
like a perfect insulator when reversed-biased
like a perfect diode when reversed-biased
What is the approximate current level in a reversed-biased diode?
0.7 mA
0.7 A
1.7 A
zero
What is the circuit shown in Figure 29-13?
RZ filter
zener regulator
voltage doubler
half-wave rectifier
As frequency increases, small-signal diodes are no longer able to
switch off fast enough
amplify ac signals
be forward biased
serve as active filters
When a free electron enters the p region of a junction diode, it becomes a
majority carrier
minority carrier
hole
depletion carrier
What results when the negative battery terminal is connected to the p side of a pn junction, and the positive battery terminal to the n side?
forward bias
reverse bias
avalanche breakdown
a short circuit
The Schottky diode has
a large depletion layer
no depletion layer
a high reverse recovery time
no junction
