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Ancient Chinese Philosophies and Influences Quiz

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who is considered the founder of Confucianism?

a)

Laozi

b)

Confucius

c)

Han Feizi

2.

What is the main focus of Confucianism?

a)

Following strict rules

b)

Harmony with nature, others and finding inner peace

c)

Having fairness and respect for others

3.

Who is traditionally credited with founding Taoism?

a)

Confucius

b)

Laozi

c)

Han Feizi

4.

What is the key concept in Daoism?

a)

The importance of laws and punishment

b)

The Four Noble Truths which guide you

c)

Achieving harmony with nature, others and self

5.

Legalism emphasizes the need for:

a)

Strict laws and harsh punishments

b)

Meditation and inner peace

c)

Respect for elders and ancestors

6.

Who is associated with the development of Legalism?

a)

Confucius

b)

Laozi

c)

Han Feizi

7.

The Silk Road was important for ancient China because it:

a)

Was used as a major military route

b)

Allowed for the exchange of goods, philosophy religion, and language

c)

Was the only road out of China

8.

The Mandate of Heaven means:

a)

Natural disasters are a sign from heaven

b)

The right to rule is granted by heaven

c)

The afterlife is more important than this life

9.

The Mandate of Heaven is a concept that was used to:

a)

Justify the rebellion of people against a Chinese leader

b)

Teach people about the afterlife, ruling as an ancestor

c)

Promote the study of science

10.

Who from India sent missionaries to China to spread Buddhism?

a)

King/Emperor Mahinda

b)

Queen Sangha

c)

Emperor/King Ashoka

11.

How did the Buddhist Religion enter China in Central Asia from India?

a)

Missionaries on The Silk Road

b)

Military conquests of Sangha

c)

Legalist scholars

12.

What role did the Silk Road play in the spread of Buddhism into China?

a)

It was primarily a military route that indirectly helped.

b)

It spread the study of Buddhist religious teachings and texts.

c)

It was used to transport Buddhist statues of Buddha.

13.

Which philosophy would argue that the best government is one that governs the least and would have the fewest rules?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

14.

Read the quote in the pink box. Why does the Doaist quote reference a fish?

a)

The animal represents a flow with nature

b)

The animal represents strength and courage

c)

The animal was often eaten and brought good fortune

15.

Read the quote in the blue box. Confucius believed that society should be organized around:

a)

A set of strict laws

b)

The concept of harmony with nature

c)

Morals and values

16.

Which philosophy is known for its teaching of "wu wei," or non-action during a stressful situation?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

17.

Legalism was adopted as the official ideology of which dynasty in Chinese history?

a)

Han Dynasty

b)

Qin Dynasty

c)

Zhou Dynasty

18.

Confucianism was adopted as the official ideology of which 'Golden' dynasty?

a)

Han Dynasty

b)

Qin Dynasty

c)

Zhou Dynasty

19.

What threat impacted for Chinese merchants on the Silk Road?

a)

Zang Quian's missionaries

b)

Nomadic Attackers

c)

Poor weather conditions

20.

Confucian Idea on government during the Han dynasty is shown in the picture. What 2 educational things were created during this time period?

a)

Imperial Academy

b)

A code of laws that all citizens signed

c)

Usage of Buddhist religion

d)

Civil service exams

21.

Which dynasty first implemented Confucianism as the foundation of the state exam system?

a)

Han Dynasty

b)

Sui Dynasty

c)

Tang Dynasty

22.

Where did most people in Ancient China live and settle because this was a fertile land area?

a)

Inner China on the North China Plain

b)

Outer in the China Gobi Desert

c)

Outer China on the Plateau near the Himalaya mountains

23.

What continent is China located on?

a)

Europe

b)

Asia

c)

Africa

24.

What is 'Chinese Philosophy'?

a)

The way in which a leader thinks about leading

b)

The opinion of the citizens

c)

A written law code with harsh rules

25.

What makes the North China plain a good place to settle and grow crops?

a)

Huang He river

b)

Yellow river

c)

Fertile volcanic soil

d)

Flooding more than 1,500 times

26.

What made China isolated from others, making transportation and communication difficult?

a)

China's military leaders

b)

China's Geography and harsh landscape

c)

China's seas and oceans

27.

What was the first crop people in China grew as early as 10,000 BCE? This is one of their most FAMOUS crops they traded.

a)

Rice

b)

Pigs

c)

millet

d)

wheat

28.

Which BEST describes the EARLIEST Chinese people?

a)

People who lived nomadic lives, wandering around as hunter gatherers

b)

People who lived in caves as hunter gatherers

29.

Which BEST describes the Chinese people when they became settled?

a)

People who lived nomadic lives, wandering around as hunter gatherers

b)

People who lived in huts building the great wall of China for the emperor

c)

People who lived in villages along the Huang He river

30.

Why was the Great Wall of China built?

a)

To provide easy access to new areas

b)

For protection and defense from Mongolian invaders

c)

As a national monument that made China famous

d)

To protect against Korean attackers

31.

What impact did the Silk Road have on China?

a)

In enable the Han to expand Chinese territory.

b)

It allowed the Chinese to learn the process of making silk.

c)

It brought new ideas such as Buddhism into China.

d)

It made travel easier between northern and southern China.

32.
Trade route that stretched from western China to southern Asia
a)
filial piety
b)
Silk Road
c)
Great Wall
d)
Anyang
33.

What is the silk road? (Jesus Z.)

a)

a soccer field

b)

a football field

c)

a trading route

d)

a path

34.

Which Dynasty established the Silk Road?

a)

Shang Dynasty

b)

Zhou Dynasty

c)

Qin Dynasty

d)

Han Dynasty

35.

Identify one way in which China benefited from the Silk Road

a)

Cultural diffusion brought new goods and ideas to China

b)

Conflicts started over who had the right to trade

c)

China began trading with the Americas

d)

China grew poor because other countries took advantage of them

36.

The Silk Road connected China with which of the following regions?

a)

Sub-Saharan Africa

b)

Eastern Europe

c)

The Mediterranean

d)

All of the above

37.

Which of the following goods was NOT commonly traded along the Silk Road?

a)

Silk

b)

Spices

c)

Potatoes

d)

Gold

38.

Spread Buddhism by sending missionaries throughout Asia

a)

Buddha

b)

Ashoka

c)

Laozi

d)

Cyrus the Great