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Government Week 4 Vocab (A#1-10, Gerrymandering)

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The political manipulation of electoral district boundaries with the intent to create undue advantage for a party, group, or socioeconomic class within the constituency.

a)

Gerrymandering

b)

Filibuster

c)

Impeachment

d)

Gentrification

2.

The Supreme Law of the Land

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

Common Sense

d)

The Mayflower Compact

3.

The power to interpret the laws.

a)

Executive Power

b)

Judicial Power

c)

Legislative Power

d)

Super Power

4.

The power to enforce the laws.

a)

Executive Power

b)

Judicial Power

c)

Legislative Power

d)

Super Power

5.

Congress has the power to make laws.

a)

Executive Power

b)

Judicial Power

c)

Legislative Power

d)

Super Power

6.

A set of rules for self-governance established by the English settlers who traveled to the New World.

a)

The Quaker Oaths

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Magna Carta

d)

The Mayflower Compact

7.

Firmly established the principles of frequent parliaments, free elections and freedom of speech within Parliament.

a)

The English Bill of Rights

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Constitution

d)

The Magna Carta

8.

The first document to put into writing the principle that the king and his government was not above the law.

a)

The Magna Carta

b)

The Constitution

c)

The Mayflower Compact

d)

The Declaration of Independence

9.

The idea that government can exist and function only with the consent of the governed is called

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Civil Liberties

c)

Organized Government

d)

Delegates

10.

Which are the three basic powers of government?

a)

Legislative, Executive, Congressional

b)

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

c)

Presidential, Congressional, Constitutional

d)

Congressional, Parliamentary, Absolute

11.

"that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Mayflower Compact

d)

The English Bill of Rights

12.

"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union"

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The English Bill of Rights

d)

The Mayflower Compact

13.

How many amendments have been ratified?

a)

20

b)

10

c)

27

d)

25

14.

The first ten amendments are known as?

a)

The Commandments

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Articles of Confederation

15.

Describes a system of government where some powers belong to the national government, and some powers belong to the state government.

a)

Federalism

b)

Feudalism

c)

Fundamentalism

d)

Foundationalism

16.

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

17.

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

18.

No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

19.

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated...

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

20.

The Magna Carta listed several things:


*The king could not impose taxes without approval

*A group of barons would make sure that rule of law was followed

*The king could appoint court officials if they understood and followed the law


What idea of government is described in this list?

a)

separation of power

b)

limited government

c)

self-government

d)

habeas corpus

21.

What influence did the Mayflower Compact have on the colonists views of government?

a)

people can form a new government

b)

created three separate branches of government

c)

enumerated rights of the colonists

d)

called for a written constitution

22.

The English Bill of Rights enumerated the following rights:


*right to bear arms

*right to petition the king


Which document was influenced by these ideas?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Declaration of Rights and Sentiments

23.

The Mayflower Compact is an example of...

a)

social contract

b)

pamphlet

c)

natural law

d)

checks and balances

24.

"When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another..." -The Declaration of Independence, 1776


Which idea of government is described in this passage?

a)

consent of the governed

b)

limited government

c)

habeas corpus

d)

limited monarchy

25.
What plan called for a two house legislature with representation based on population?
a)
New York Plan
b)
New Jersey Plan
c)
Virginia Plan
d)
Georgia Plan
26.
What replaced the Articles of Confederation?
a)
Articles of Confederation
b)
Declaration of Independence
c)
United States Constitution
d)
The President of the United States
27.
1st Amendment
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, press petition and assembly
b)
No illegal searches and seizures
c)
The right to bear arms
d)
No quartering troops
28.
2nd Amendment 
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, press petition and assembly
b)
No illegal searches and seizures
c)
The right to bear arms
d)
No quartering troops
29.
3rd Amendment 
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, press petition and assembly
b)
No illegal searches and seizures
c)
The right to bear arms
d)
No quartering troops
30.
4th Amendment 
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, press petition and assembly
b)
No illegal searches and seizures
c)
The right to bear arms
d)
No quartering troops
31.

5th Amendment

a)

No self-incrimination

No double jeopardy

Due process

b)

The right to a jury trial in civil cases involving more than $20

c)

No cruel and unusual punishment

No excessive bail

d)

The right to a fair, speedy and public trial in criminal cases.

The right to a lawyer.

32.
Who presides over the House of Representatives? 
a)
Vice President
b)
President Pro Tempore
c)
The President
d)
Speaker of the House
33.
How many members are in the House of Representatives?
a)
100
b)
250
c)
435
d)
535
34.

This group of people were in favor of a strong national government.

a)

Framers

b)

Federalists

c)

Antifederalists

d)

Constitutional Convention

35.

This group of people preferred a strong state-level government and the protection of individual rights.

a)

Framers

b)

Federalists

c)

Antifederalists

d)

Constitutional Convention

36.
This plan for representation favored the large states
a)
The Great Compromise
b)
The New Jersey Plan
c)
the 3/5ths Compromise
d)
The Virginia Plan
37.
This plan was developed to counteract the plan for representation presented by the large states
a)
The Great Compromise
b)
The New Jersey Plan
c)
The Virginia Plan
d)
the 3/5ths Compromise
38.

Which U.S. document written by Thomas Jefferson discussed rights, grievances, and freedom?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

U.S. Constitution

d)

Articles of Confederation

39.

Which U.S. document established a strong national government and split it into three branches?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

U.S. Constitution

d)

Articles of Confederation

40.

The rights of criminal defendants, including the right to a public trial without unnecessary delay, the right to a lawyer, the right to an impartial jury, and the right to know who your accusers are and the nature of the charges and evidence against you.

a)

5th Amendment

b)

6th Amendment

c)

7th Amendment

d)

8th Amendment

41.
What is the name for a change or addition to the Constitution?
a)
Federalism
b)
Amendment
c)
Ratification
d)
Veto
42.

What documents did Common Sense inspire?

a)

The Legend of the Navajo Indians and the Creation Myth

b)

The Bible and the Koran

c)

Declaration of Independence and the Constitution

d)

The Manual of Life and the Manual of Death

43.

Protects the right for citizens to have a jury trial in federal courts with civil cases where the claim exceeds a certain dollar value.

a)

5th Amendment

b)

6th Amendment

c)

7th Amendment

d)

8th Amendment

44.

Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

a)

5th Amendment

b)

6th Amendment

c)

7th Amendment

d)

8th Amendment

45.

The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

a)

7th Amendment

b)

8th Amendment

c)

9th Amendment

d)

10th Amendment

46.

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

a)

7th Amendment

b)

8th Amendment

c)

9th Amendment

d)

10th Amendment

47.
Article 1 establishes the _____________ branch. This branch ___________ ___.
a)
Executive/ Enforces laws
b)
Judicial/ Passes Laws
c)
Legislative/ Passes Laws
d)
Presidential/ Executes Laws
48.
Article II of the Constitution established the ____________ branch. This Branch _________ _____.
a)
Presidential/ Enforces Laws
b)
Executive/ Enforces Laws
c)
Judicial/ Interprets Laws
d)
Legislative/ Makes Laws
49.

Article III established the ___________ Branch to interpret the law and settle disputes between the ___________.

a)

Judicial/ States

b)

Executive/ Justices

c)

Parliamentary/ Amendments

d)

Congressional/ Laws

50.

Gerrymandering affects:

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

The Senate

c)

The Presidency

d)

Congress as a whole

51.

What is gerrymandering?

a)

a federally governed process designed to ensure equal representation.

b)

a system of checks and balances used to ensure fairness in the House of Representatives.

c)

a legal process that helps parties keep power.

d)

the use of redistricting to unfairly disenfranchise specific groups of people.

52.

Senators are elected to serve ___ year terms.

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

life

53.

The number of Senate seats held by each State is

a)

Just 1

b)

Depends on the population

c)

2

d)

27

54.

How old must one be to run for Senate?

a)

30

b)

25

c)

40

d)

18

55.

How many years does a senator stay in term?

a)

4 years

b)

3 years

c)

6 years

d)

1 year

56.
To be President you must be at least ____ years old
a)
25
b)
30
c)
35
d)
40
57.

6th Amendment

a)

No self-incrimination

No double jeopardy

Due process

b)

The right to a jury trial in civil cases involving more than $20

c)

No cruel and unusual punishment

No excessive bail

d)

The right to a fair, speedy and public trial in criminal cases.

The right to a lawyer.

58.

7th Amendment

a)

No self-incrimination

No double jeopardy

Due process

b)

The right to a jury trial in civil cases involving more than $20

c)

No cruel and unusual punishment

No excessive bail

d)

The right to a fair, speedy and public trial in criminal cases.

The right to a lawyer.

59.

8th Amendment

a)

No self-incrimination

No double jeopardy

Due process

b)

The right to a jury trial in civil cases involving more than $20

c)

No cruel and unusual punishment

No excessive bail

d)

The right to a fair, speedy and public trial in criminal cases.

The right to a lawyer.

60.
9th Amendment 
a)
Electoral College established
b)
Powers not granted to the federal government are reserved by the states.
c)
The naming of certain rights in the Constitution does not take away from the rights that are not named
d)
States sued in state courts
61.
10th Amendment 
a)
Electoral College established
b)
Powers not granted to the federal government are reserved by the states.
c)
The naming of certain rights in the Constitution does not take away from the rights that are not named
d)
States sued in state courts
62.

Which issue is handled by the states?

a)

Coining money

b)

Marriage

c)

Mail system

d)

Raising an army

63.

Which house of Congress begins the impeachment and which house handles the impeachment trial?

a)

Senate; House of Representatives

b)

House of Representatives; Senate

c)

Senate; Supreme Court

d)

House of Representatives; Supreme Court

64.

Which of these is a power DENIED to state governments?

a)

coining and printing money

b)

establishing school systems

c)

running and operating elections

d)

establishing police departments

65.

The Articles of Confederation failed as a form of government for the United States. Which issue was most responsible for this failure?

a)

The U.S. Congress did not have the authority to pass laws.

b)

The states received too little power to govern themselves.

c)

The people rejected the idea of independence from Great Britain.

d)

The national government was too weak to enforce its laws and did not have the power to collect taxes to fund military and other programs.

66.

How old do you have to be in order to be a member of the House of Representatives?

a)

20

b)

25

c)

30

d)

35

67.

How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?

a)

2 Years

b)

4 Years

c)

6 Years

d)

Life

68.

Powers that belong to the federal government are known as...

a)

Exclusive powers

b)

Concurrent powers

c)

Reserved powers

69.

Powers that belong to the state governments are known as...

a)

Exclusive powers

b)

Concurrent powers

c)

Reserved powers

70.

Powers that belong to both the federal government and the state governments are known as

a)

Exclusive powers

b)

Concurrent powers

c)

Reserved powers

71.

The power to coin money

a)

Exclusive power

b)

Concurrent power

c)

Reserved power

72.

The power to maintain army and navy

a)

Exclusive powers

b)

Concurrent powers

c)

Reserved powers

73.

The power to declare war

a)

Exclusive powers

b)

Concurrent powers

c)

Reserved powers

74.

The power to tax

a)

Exclusive powers

b)

Concurrent powers

c)

Reserved powers

75.

The power to establish schools

a)

Exclusive powers

b)

Concurrent powers

c)

Reserved powers

76.

The power to create marriage laws

a)

Exclusive powers

b)

Concurrent powers

c)

Reserved powers

77.

Refers to the abilities and powers that a government branch has that are not explicitly stated in the U.S. Constitution.

a)

Exclusive Powers

b)

Reserved Powers

c)

Implied Powers

d)

Expressed Powers