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WorksheetsCOMPARE AND CONTRAST
Total questions: 173
Worksheet time: 6hrs 54mins
What does it mean to compare things?
look at differences
look at similarities
look at what is alike and what is different.
What does it mean to contrast?
To tell what is alike and what is the same.
To tell what is different.
To tell what is alike and what is different.
Which graphic organizer can be used to show compare and contrast?
Frogs and toads can live in the water and on the land. They both catch food with long, sticky tongues. They eat insects and small animals. You can tell them apart by their bodies. Frogs have long, strong back legs and thin, moist skin. Toads have shorter back legs and drier skin. Name something the same about the two animals.
They can both live on land or water.
They only live in the water.
They both have long back legs.
They both make great pets.
Tara and Laura like to go hiking. While Laura loved to bring her dog and walk the trail, Tara loved to bike. Both girls really enjoyed finding natural waterfalls to swim in. Tana and Laura also really loved eating fresh fruit along the trails. Tana loved the hike up, while Laura loved the trek down. In what ways can you compare the two girls?
Tana and Laura both liked to bring their dogs on the trail.
Tana and Laura both were scared to eat fruit along the trial.
Tana loved the hike up, while Laura loved the trek back down.
Tana and Laura both liked finding natural waterfalls to swim in.
Stella was born in Poland. She lived with her family in a small house near the Oder River. Both Stella's parents are teachers. Stella's friend Tim was born in Mexico. He likes to play soccer. Tim lived in a big house by the Rio Grande River. Tim's parents are doctors.
What is different about Stella and Tim?
Their parents have different jobs.
Stella likes Tim.
They both live by water.
Tim likes Stella.
HIDE ANSWER
Words that can be used when comparing.
similar
alike
differences
unalike
same
unalike
Words that can be used when contrasting.
also
differences
unalike
similar
both
Compare a basketball and a soccer ball.
basketball is used with the hands the soccer ball is used with feet
one is used on a court, the other is used on a field
basketballs score points while soccer balls score goals.
both are round and used in sports.
A type of chart with overlapping circles used for compare and contrasr is a
T Chart
Venn Diagram
Pie Chart
What do you write in the outer circles of a Venn Diagram?
Similarities
Differences
What do you put in the inner circle of the Venn Diagram?
similarities
differences
Contrast a basketball and a soccer ball.
Basketballs and soccer balls can be both used to play with.
A basketball is dribbled while a soccer ball is kicked.
Identify the key word: One similarity between dogs and cats is that they both have fur.
have
fur
similarity
cats
When comparing, what words can you use?
both
alike
similar
but
When contrasting, what words can you use?
but
in contrast
however
likewise
although
Compare is to explain how something is similar to something else.
True
False
What is the definition of contrast?
What?
Explain how something is different from something else.
Explain how something is the same from something else.
When two objects are found together.
Alaska and Hawaii are both states. Alaska has a cold climate, while Hawaii has a warm climate. How are Alaska and Hawaii similar?
Alaska and Hawaii are both states.
Alaska is cold and Hawaii is hot.
Alaska is not apart of the United States and Hawaii is.
They both have cold climates.
In Science class, you have to read about potential and kinetic energy. In Social Studies class, you read about mummies and pyramids. How is Science class and Social Studies class different?
In both Science and Social Studies you read.
In Science you read about potential and Kinetic energy and in Social Studies you read about mummies and pyramids.
You watch videos in science and read in Social Studies.
All of the above.
What is different about Stella and Tim?
What is different for Messi and Aguero?
How do crocodiles and alligators look different?
Megan has two cats and she lives in a big house. Jessica lives in a small apartment and she has three dogs. How are Megan and Jessica different?
One of them has dogs and lives in an apartment and the other one has cats and lives in a house.
They both have pets.
They are both girls.
How are these two objects similar?
They are the same color.
They both have leaves.
They're both apples.
Adam likes to go for a run every morning before work. Jacob likes to ride his bicycle every evening after dinner. How are they similar?
Adam runs and Jacob bikes.
They both exercise everyday.
They both exercise before work.
They both exercise after dinner.
If I have a problem, I talk to my mom about it because she is nicer than my dad.
This is a comparison.
This is a contrasting statement.
Who are the main characters in this story?
the hare and the snake
the tortoise and the hare
the mouse and the tortoise
How does the tortoise run?
very fast
very slowly
smiling
Compare and Contrast: How are the tortoise and the hare similar?
The two eat ice-cream.
The two participate in the race.
The two have long ears.
Compare and Contrast: What is another similarity between the tortoise and the hare?
The hare has FOUR eyes and the tortoise too.
The turtle and the hare can talk in the story.
The mouse is little and the tortoise too.
Compare and Contrast: How are the tortoise and the hare different?
Both like competitions.
The tortoise is slow, but the hare is very fast.
The two are animals.
What does the hare think about the tortoise?
The hare thinks the tortoise is very beautiful.
The hare thinks the tortoise is an easy competitor.
The hare thinks the tortoise has a big shell.
What kind of snack does the hare like?
apples
carrots
bananas
Why is the hare taking a nap?
The hare is really tired because he worked many hours.
The hare thinks the tortoise is slow, so he has time to sleep.
The tortoise is a happy turtle.
When does the tortoise passes the hare?
when the hare breaks a leg
when the hare takes a nap
when the hare gets lost
What happens when the hare wakes up?
The tortoise is at home.
The tortoise is about to win.
The hare goes home.
Who wins the competition?
the tortoise
the hare
the bird
What does the hare learn?
Sometimes fast and carefully wins the race.
Sometimes slow and steady wins the race.
Sometimes eating carrots is the only choice.
The author’s REASON for writing the text
-persuade -entertain -teach -explain
-inform -express feelings
Author's Purpose
Main Idea
Setting
Details
Where and When the story takes place
PLACE and TIME
Problem/Solution
Summary
Setting
Characters
The way an author ORGANIZES text
-ex. sequence
-ex. main idea followed by details
-ex. compare/contrast
Theme
Plot
Setting
Author's Organization/Text Structure
The people or animals in stories
Details
Problem/Solution
Characters
Plot
The events that happen in a story. There is usually a problem and a solution.
Plot
Main Idea
Setting
Theme
What a whole story or paragraph is MOSTLY about
Theme
Author's Purpose
Setting
Main Idea
The conflict in the story and the way it was solved
Problem/Solution
Main Idea
Plot
Setting
Which story element is being described?
Which story element is being described?
Which story element is being described?
Which story element is being described?
Comparison essays focus on the:
similarities
differences
Contrast essays focus on the:
similarities
differences
True or false: For your essay, you should focus on only comparing OR contrasting, not both.
True
False
Which compare/contrast essay format has five paragraphs?
Point-by-point method
Block method
Which compare/contrast essay format has four paragraphs?
Point-by-point method
Block method
Which compare/contrast format is most common?
Point-by-point method
Block method
Which compare/contrast method is used mostly for "then and now" essays?
Point-by-point method
Block method
Which compare/contrast method will be used for the essay test tomorrow?
Point-by-point method
Block method
Where in the introduction should you give the reason for the comparison or contrast, for example to determine which is the more or less desirable of the two?
Hook
Narrow
Thesis statement
Where in the introduction should you clearly present the two items to be compared or contrasted (the topics) and the criteria for the comparison or contrast (the main ideas)?
Hook
Narrow
Thesis statement
True or false: You need to have 3 sub-points for each main idea.
True
False
These transitions are good for what kind of essay? However
On the contrary
On the other hand
In contrast
Although
Unlike
Though
Instead of
but
Comparison
Contrast
These transitions are good for what kind of essay?
Also
Similarly
Too
Both
Like
Not only...but also
Have in common
Share the same
In the same manner
Comparison
Contrast
Which part of the essay should summarize or restate the thesis, main points and may indicate a preference for one of the two items being compared/contrasted?
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Paragraph 1 - a comparison of how Grimm's Cinderella and Cinderellas from around the world are saved from a life of slavery
Paragraph 2 - a comparison of how Grimm's Cinderella and Cinderellas from around the world are especially kind to others
How many paragraphs is the entire compare contrast essay going to be?
3
2
5
4
What should be the last sentence in the introduction paragraph?
thesis statement
topic sentence
closing sentence
transition sentence
What is the purpose of the thesis statement
(more than one answer is possible)
hooks the reader to want to read more
states the action the writer wants the reader to take
lets the reader know what information he/she will read and in which order it will be written
gives the writer a focus to maintain throughout the essay
How should the information within a body paragraph be organized?
topic sentence, similarities, differences, closing sentence
topic sentence, differences, transition sentence, similarities, closing sentence
topic sentence, similarities, transition sentence, differences, closing sentence
topic sentence, transition sentence, similarities, transition sentence, differences, closing sentence
What information needs to be included in the topic and closing sentences of the body paragraphs?
two subjects, words similar and different, and a point of comparison
words middle school, point of comparison, and two subjects
one subject, words similar and different, and two points of comparison
two subjects, words middle school, words similar and different
What does elaborate or elaboration mean?
to make something fancy
to talk more
to add more details, explanations, examples
to add an accessory to an outfit
Why must you elaborate each similarity and each difference?
(more than one possible answer)
makes writing more interesting
makes writing easier to understand
makes the writer's hand hurt
makes the reader's eyes sore
Where should the transition sentence be within the body paragraphs?
first sentence
between each sentence
last sentence
between the similarities and differences
What is the purpose of the transition sentence within the body paragraphs?
helps create coherence - the reader can easily read each similarity and its explanation
creates confusion - the reader struggles to understand the similarities and differences within the paragraph
helps create coherence - the reader can easily move from the similarities being compared to the differences being contrasted
the reader can easily determine the topic of the next paragraph
although
although
What does it mean to contrast two or more objects?
look for similarities
look for differences
both
neither
When people compare and contrast, they typically use a
Pie chart
line graph
Venn diagram
When comparing, what words should you look for (select all that apply)
in the same way
likewise
as well
but
when contrasting, what words should you look for (select all that apply)
but
in contrast
however
likewise
When comparing/contrasting two stories, you look for similarities and differences in
plot
characters
theme
all of the above
Cats and dogs both have four paws
similar
different
Spring and Summer are two of the seasons
similar
different
What is different about Stella and Tim?
What is different for Messi and Aguero?
How do crocodiles and alligators look different?
Read the following passages. Ballet began as a social dance. That means that it started as a way for people to spend time with one another and connect, not perform for an audience. Some of the first ballet dancers were upper-class French people who lived in the 1500s and who danced ballets to entertain themselves and their friends. Salsa is a type of dance that began in New York City in the 1970s. Salsa began as a social dance. Salsa comes from some Cuban dances like the cha-cha and also uses movements from Afro-Caribbean dances. Salsa is danced to Salsa music. According to the texts above, Ballet and Salsa dances are similar because
they are both danced only by upper class French people.
they both began as social dances.
they are both styles of dance that began in the 1500s.
What is an example of comparing
Both fish are blue.
Math is my favorite subject
Whales are bigger than cats.
I like pizza
Setting - How could two stories setting be alike?
Both take place in the woods.
One is in the city the other is in the ocean.
They take place 100 years apart
What's a comparison between apples and oranges?
one is red and one is orange
they are both fruit
one is sweet and one is sour
one is crunchy and one is soft
