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Physical and Chemical Weathering

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which characteristic would most likely remain constant when a limestone cobble is subjected to extensive the physical weathering of abrasion?

a)

shape

b)

mass

c)

size

d)

composition

2.

Which type of climate has the greatest amount of rock weathering caused by frost action?

a)

a wet climate in which temperatures remain below freezing

b)

a wet climate in which temperatures alternate from below freezing to above freezing

c)

a dry climate in which temperatures remain below freezing

d)

a dry climate in which temperatures alternate from below freezing to above freezing

3.

In which climate would the chemical weathering of limestone occur most rapidly?

a)

cold and dry

b)

cold and humid

c)

warm and dry

d)

warm and humid

4.

Which factor has the greatest influence on the weathering rate of Earth’s surface bedrock?

a)

local air pressure

b)

age of the bedrock

c)

angle of insolation

d)

regional climate

5.

By which processes are rocks broken up and moved to different locations?

a)

evaporation and condensation

b)

weathering and erosion

c)

burial and cementation

d)

compaction and transportation

6.

Which event is an example of chemical weathering?

a)

rocks falling off the face of a steep cliff

b)

feldspar in granite being crushed into clay-sized particles

c)

water freezing in cracks in a roadside outcrop

d)

acid rain reacting with limestone bedrock

7.

Rock samples brought back from the Moon show absolutely no evidence of chemical weathering. This is most likely due to

a)

the lack of an atmosphere on the Moon

b)

extremely low surface temperatures on the Moon

c)

lack of biological activity on the Moon

d)

large quantities of water in the lunar "seas"

8.

Most sediments found on a beach are likely to be:

a)

angular and weathered from underlying bedrock

b)

angular and weathered from bedrock upstream

c)

rounded and weathered from underlying bedrock

d)

rounded and weathered from bedrock upstream

9.

Chemical weathering will occur most rapidly when rocks are exposed to the:

a)

hydrosphere and lithosphere

b)

mesosphere and thermosphere

c)

hydrosphere and atmosphere

d)

lithosphere and atmosphere

10.

Water is a major agent of chemical weathering because water:

a)

cools the surroundings when it evaporates

b)

dissolves many of the minerals that make up rocks

c)

has a density of about one gram per cubic centimeter

d)

has the highest specific heat of all common earth materials