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A+ - 19B - Implement Backup and Recovery

Total questions: 2

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1-20.

The text discusses backup operations, emphasizing the importance of data backup for storing copies of critical data to protect against data loss due to disasters like file corruption or hardware failure. It explains the need for structured backup schemes in large organizations, covering backup schedules, file specifications, storage locations, and recovery methods.

Different backup methods and strategies are explored, including personal backups for home users or small workgroups, which often involve external hard drives or cloud-based storage. Windows-specific backup options such as File History and Backup and Restore Center are detailed, along with their configuration and restoration processes.

Backup methods are categorized into full backups, incremental backups, and differential backups, each with its own data selection, time and storage requirements, recovery complexity, and archive attribute considerations. Synthetic backups, which assemble full backups from incremental backups, are also discussed as an option for reducing data transfer requirements.

Backup media requirements, including rotation schemes like the grandfather-father-son (GFS) scheme, are explained to manage backup retention periods effectively. The text also compares on-site and off-site storage options, highlighting the importance of off-site backups for disaster recovery.

Additionally, online and offline backup media distinctions are outlined, with recommendations for keeping some backup media offline for enhanced security, especially against threats like crypto-ransomware. The 3-2-1 backup rule is introduced as a best-practice guideline to ensure comprehensive backup strategies.

Finally, backup testing and recovery best practices are discussed, emphasizing the importance of regularly testing backup procedures to ensure reliability and mitigate risks from media failure or configuration oversights.

1.

What is the primary purpose of data backup operations?

a)

Storing copies of unnecessary data

b)

Protecting against loss of critical data

c)

Increasing hardware failure

d)

Enhancing network speed

2.

What is a structured backup scheme in large organizations likely to include?

a)

Random backup schedules

b)

Unlimited file specifications

c)

Vague storage locations

d)

Backup schedule and file specifications

3.

What is recommended for users who cannot access a central file server for data backup?

a)

Storing data locally on client PCs

b)

Using external hard drives

c)

Ignoring data backup needs

d)

Relying solely on cloud-based storage

4.

How can users access Windows user data backup options?

a)

Through Control Panel

b)

Via Task Manager

c)

In File Explorer

d)
  1. Through Windows Settings

5.

What type of backup job records all data from the source, regardless of when it was backed up?

a)

Full backup

b)

Incremental backup

c)

Differential backup

d)

Synthetic backup

6.

Which backup method has the lowest time and storage requirements?

a)

Full backup

b)

Incremental backup

c)

Differential backup

d)

Synthetic backup

7.

What is the primary purpose of a synthetic backup?

a)

Reducing data transfer requirements

b)

Increasing backup complexity

c)

Removing the need for backup rotation

d)
  1. Enabling instant data restoration

8.

Which backup rotation scheme labels backup tapes in generations?

a)

Grandfather-father-son (GFS)

b)

Mother-daughter (MD)

c)

Sister-brother (SB)

d)
  1. Uncle-aunt (UA)

9.

What is the primary concern with on-site backup storage?

a)

Limited storage capacity

b)

High bandwidth requirements

c)

Risk of losing both production and backup data

d)

Difficulty in transporting backup media

10.

Why is keeping some backup media offline recommended?

a)

To increase data transfer speed

b)

To reduce storage costs

c)

To prevent crypto-ransomware attacks

d)

To simplify backup administration

11.

According to the 3-2-1 backup rule, how many copies of data should be maintained?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Four

12.

What is a recommended practice for testing backup reliability?

a)

Testing once a year

b)

Testing without restoring data

c)

Testing backup media integrity regularly

d)

Testing only when backup configurations change

13.

What is the primary purpose of File History in Windows?

a)

Performing system backups

b)

Creating incremental backups

c)

Maintaining file version history

d)

Encrypting backup files

14.

Which backup method selects new files and files modified since the previous job?

a)

Full backup

b)

Incremental backup

c)

Differential backup

d)

Synthetic backup

15.

What is the main disadvantage of keeping backup media online?

a)

Increased backup speed

b)

Decreased security

c)

Limited access to backup data

d)

Reduced risk of data loss

16.

What distinguishes synthetic backups from full backups?

a)

Synthetic backups require less storage space

b)

Synthetic backups are created from other backup jobs

c)

Synthetic backups are faster to create

d)

Synthetic backups cannot be used for restoration

17.

What is the primary purpose of the Backup and Restore Center control panel tool in Windows?

a)

Performing system backups

b)

Creating incremental backups

c)

Managing backup schedules

d)

Configuring backup media rotation

18.

What backup method involves selecting new files and files modified since the original full backup job?

a)

Full backup

b)

Incremental backup

c)

Differential backup

d)

Synthetic backup

19.

What is the purpose of the 3-2-1 backup rule?

a)

To simplify backup administration

b)

To ensure backup compliance

c)

To mitigate a wide range of disaster scenarios

d)

To reduce backup storage costs

20.

Why is testing backup procedures important?

a)

To increase storage capacity

b)

To verify data encryption

c)

To ensure backup reliability

d)

To reduce backup time

21.

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a)

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b)

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