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Cardiovascular Anatomy (Heart Focused)

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Arteries have a thicker tunica media than veins.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Arteries are high pressure vessels.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The pulmonary veins bring deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Is the blood vessel indicated by the letter “A” an artery or a vein?

a)

Artery

b)

Vein

5.

Which large arterial structure's histology is characterized by smooth muscle and abundant elastic fibers?

a)

Superior vena cava

b)

Inferior vena cava

c)

Pulmonary veins

d)

Aorta

6.

Which of the following is not a venous structure that drains blood directly into the right atrium?

a)

dural sinuses

b)

coronary sinus

c)

superior vena cava

d)

inferior vena cava

7.

The tricuspid valve is between the atria and ventricle on the ________ side of the heart; while the mitral (bicuspid) valve is on the ________ side of the heart.

a)
right; left
b)

left; right

8.

The tunica media of blood vessels is made up of __________ muscle. [1 pt]

a)

cardiac

b)

smooth

c)

endothelial

d)

skeletal

9.

Coronary circulation refers to the blood supply to the ________.

a)

heart

b)

pancreas

c)

liver

d)

lungs

e)

kidneys

10.

The innermost layer of the heart wall is called the _________________. [1pt]

a)

epicardium

b)

myocardium

c)

endocardium

d)

visceral pericardium

11.

The left side of the heart pumps blood to the body through the ________________. [1pt]

a)

pulmonary trunk

b)

pulmonary veins

c)

aorta

d)

superior vena cava

12.

The structure labeled "14" in the diagram is the

a)

aorta

b)

superior vena cava

c)

pulmonary artery

d)

pulmonary vein

13.

The only vessel of its type to carry deoxygenated blood is the

a)

aorta

b)

pulmonary vein

c)

pulmonary artery

d)

superior vena cava

14.

In which type of blood vessels is blood pressure the highest?

a)

Capillaries

b)

Veins

c)

Apex

d)

Arteries

15.

The structure labeled 12 in the image is the

a)

left atrium

b)

right atrium

c)

left ventricle

d)

right ventricle

16.

Through which structure does all of the deoxygenated blood from the body come back to the heart?

a)

15

b)

2

c)

9

d)

8

17.

What is the name of the structure labeled 8 in the diagram?

a)

aorta

b)

pulmonary vein

c)

pulmonary artery

d)

superior vena cava

18.

What is the name of the structure labeled 8 in the diagram?

a)

aorta

b)

pulmonary vein

c)

pulmonary artery

d)

superior vena cava

19.

T/F: Blood Pressure is measured in BPM (beats per minute).

a)

True

b)

False

20.

What type of blood flows through the aorta?

a)

Oxygen-poor

b)

Oxygen-rich

c)

Both oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor

d)

Blue

21.

What does the pulmonary loop flow between?

a)

The heart and the rest of the body

b)

Capillaries and veins

c)

The heart and the lungs

d)

The lungs and the rest of the body

22.

What keeps the left and right sides of the heart separate?

a)

Valves

b)

Septum

c)

Aorta

d)

Veins

23.

Where does oxygen-rich blood enter the heart?

a)

left atrium

b)

left ventricle

c)

right atrium

d)

right ventricle

24.

What part of the cardiovascular system prevents backflow of blood?

a)

heart

b)

pulmonary artery

c)

valves

d)

veins

25.

Which valve controls the opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle?

a)

Tricuspid valve

b)

Pulmonary semilunar valve

c)

Mitral valve

d)

Aortic semilunar valve

26.

What is the primary function of capillaries?

a)

Transport blood away from the heart to all body parts

b)

Permit the exchange of nutrients and waste products between the blood and the cells

c)

Return blood from all body parts to the heart

d)

Bring oxygen and nutrients to the cells

27.

What is the primary function of veins?

a)

Pump blood into the arteries

b)

Transport blood away from the heart to all body parts

c)

Permit the exchange of nutrients and waste products between the blood and the cells

d)

Return blood from all body parts to the heart

28.

Letter D is pointing to

a)

Aorta

b)

Right Pulmonary Artery

c)

Superior Vena Cava

d)

Pulmonary Trunk

29.

Letter G is pointing to

a)

Right atrium

b)

Left Atrium

c)

Right ventricle

d)

Left ventricle

30.

Which letter is pointing to the Apex?

a)

H

b)

I

c)

E

d)

B

31.

Of the four chambers, which one carries deoxygenated blood?

a)

F and J

b)

F and A

c)

A and G

d)

J and G

32.

Which letter is pointing to the tricuspid valve?

a)

M

b)

N

c)

L

d)

O

33.

The mitral valve is another name for the

a)

Aortic valve

b)

Pulmonary valve

c)

Tricuspid valve

d)

Bicuspid valve

34.

Which of the following carries blood TO the lungs?

a)

pulmonary veins

b)

pulmonary arteries

c)

aorta

d)

superior vena cava

35.

The "semilunars" include

a)

mitral and tricuspid

b)

aortic and pulmonary

c)

bicuspid and aortic

d)

tricuspid and pulmonary

36.

Which are larger, atria or ventricles?

a)

atria

b)

ventricles

37.

Which of the following brings blood back to the heart from the lungs?

a)

C

b)

D and K

c)

E

d)

B

38.

H is pointing to the

a)

interatrial septum

b)

interventricular septum

c)

interpulmonary septum

d)

atrioventricular septum

39.

Structure B carries

a)

oxygenated blood

b)

deoxygenated blood

40.

The aortic semilunar valve is letter

a)

O

b)

L

c)

M

d)

N

41.

After dropping off oxygen to the body, blood will re-enter the heart through the

a)

pulmonary veins

b)

aorta

c)

superior and inferior vena cava

d)

pulmonary arteries

42.

The aorta branches off into 3 vessels. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

a)

left subclavian

b)

coronary artery

c)

brachiocephalic

d)

left common carotid

43.

Back flow into the left atrium would be caused by a faulty (not working properly) valve; which one?

a)

aortic semilunar

b)

pulmonary semilunar

c)

tricuspid

d)

bicuspid

44.

The left side of the heart carries oxygenated blood to the:

a)

body

b)

lungs

45.

The left side of the heart is red because it carries _______ blood.

a)

oxygenated

b)

deoxygenated

46.

The right side of the heart is blue because it carries _______ blood.

a)

oxygenated

b)

deoxygenated

47.

Identify the chamber labeled #1

a)

right atrium

b)

left atrium

c)

left ventricle

d)

right ventricle

48.

The valve labeled #7 is

a)

bicuspid

b)

tricuspid

c)

aortic semilunar

d)

pulmonary semilunar

49.

The structure labeled #4 is

a)

septum

b)

apex

c)

left ventricle

d)

papillary muscle

50.

The structure labeled #6 is

a)

left auricle

b)

right auricle

c)

left ventricle

d)

adipose tissue

51.

If you were to insert your finger into the superior vena cava, you would be feeling inside which chamber?

a)

right atrium

b)

left atrium

c)

left ventricle

d)

right ventricle

52.

If you inserted a probe into the aorta, which chamber of the heart would it lead to?

a)

left ventricle

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atrium

d)

right atrium

53.

If you insert your finger into the pulmonary vein, you will be feeling inside which chamber?

a)

right atrium

b)

left atrium

c)

left ventricle

d)

right ventricle

54.

The pulmonary artery connects to which heart chamber?

a)

right ventricle

b)

left ventricle

c)

right atrium

d)

left atrium

55.

The chordae tendineae are attached to the _______ muscles.

a)
papillary
b)

pectinate

c)

trabecula carneae

d)

semilunar

56.

The first branch of the aorta is the

a)

brachiocephalic artery

b)

left common carotid

c)

left subclavian

d)

pulmonary vein

57.

If you are looking at the dorsal side of the heart you are looking at the ______ side of the heart.

a)
back
b)

front

c)

side