Font size
Worksheets2nd Prelim Philosophy 2 Ethics
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 3600secs
How does the colonial mentality affect Filipinos?
It promotes patriotism and love for the Philippines
It leads to acceptance of cultural diversity
It causes a feeling of national inferiority and preference for foreign elements
It encourages strong ties with Filipino roots
What is the Filipino cultural strength related to a love for socials and celebrations?
Joy and Humor
Pakikipagkapwa-Tao
Flexibility, Adaptability, and Creativity
Family Orientation
What is the Filipino weakness associated with a lack of discipline?
Lack of self-analysis
Passivity and Lack of Initiative
Colonial Mentality
Ningas Cogon
What is the Filipino cultural strength related to the ability to adapt and adjust to circumstances?
Joy and Humor
Hard work and Industry
Adaptability, and Creativity
Faith and Religiosity
What characteristic does extreme family-centeredness exhibit?
Excessive concern for the common good
Promotion of national consciousness
Loyalty to the family to the detriment of the larger community
Encouragement of cooperation and community spirit
What is the Filipino weakness associated with an extreme focus on personal relationships?
Lack of self-analysis and self-reflection
Extreme family-centeredness
Colonial mentality
Extreme personalism
What is a moral agent?
Someone who is exempt from moral responsibilities
A person who cannot discern right from wrong
Someone accountable for their actions and can discern right from wrong
A person with full mental capacity in all situations
What does the theory of cultural relativism propose?
Truth is shaped by one's own culture, leading to varied moral behaviors
There is a single universal truth for ethical behavior
Perceptions of truth are independent of cultural influences
Ethical standards are only applicable to certain cultures
What does the highest level of conscience-based moral decisions contribute to?
Lower self-esteem and confidence
Weak influence over others
Difficulty in facing failure
Sustaining through difficult times
What is the consequence of the "kanya-kanya syndrome" on community spirit?
Enhancement of cooperative spirit
Promotion of shared goals
Dampening of cooperative and community spirit
Fostering of mutual respect
What is the primary focus of moral character according to Aristotle?
Cultural behaviors
Moral and ethical principles
Development of virtues
Impersonal stimuli
According to cultural relativism, why is there no universal truth for ethical or moral behavior?
Because every culture has the same moral standards
Due to the influence of cultural norms on shaping perceptions of truth
Cultural relativism rejects the idea of ethics altogether
Universal truth is only applicable to Western cultures
How can one avoid ethnocentrism and appreciate cultural differences?
By promoting cultural relativism
By embracing a universal set of values
By making assumptions based on personal beliefs
By practicing the cultural relativism approach
How can one develop moral character according to the provided content?
Surrounding oneself with people of weak character
Ignoring core values for flexibility
Taking risks and committing to self-improvement
Avoiding self-reflection and analysis
What does "pakikipagkapwa-tao" refer to in Filipino understanding of moral behavior?
A term for cultural relativism
The ability to adapt to circumstances
A regard for others, openness, and empathy
The Filipino love for socials and celebrations
What is the role of emotions in moral decision-making?
Emotions should be ignored entirely in moral decision-making.
Emotions serve as a moral compass alongside reason.
Emotions are irrelevant in moral decision-making.
Emotions only lead to failure in moral decision-making.
According to Ethical Subjectivism, what determines morality?
Objective facts
Personal feelings
Societal norms
Religious beliefs
What criticism is raised against Emotivism?
It ignores the role of emotions in moral judgment.
It suggests that moral judgments are based on reasons, not feelings.
It claims there is no reason in moral statements.
It asserts that moral disagreements do not exist.
According to Intuitionism, how do individuals determine the rightness or wrongness of an action?
Through rational deliberation
By following societal norms
Based on personal intuition or moral sense
By consulting religious texts
What is the primary principle of Situationism?
Moral judgments are based on personal preferences.
Love is the only intrinsic value.
Moral truths depend on human thinking.
Impartiality is crucial in moral decision-making.
What is the difference between moral courage and physical courage?
Moral courage involves facing mental challenges, while physical courage involves facing physical challenges.
Physical courage is about defending intangible values, while moral courage is about defending tangible values.
Moral courage can only be practiced by professionals, while physical courage can be practiced by anyone.
Physical courage is about considering what's good and bad, while moral courage is about facing tangible risks.
What are some factors that hinder moral courage?
Support from organizational culture and peers
Willingness to compromise personal and professional standards
Apathy towards ethical values
Social isolation from peers
How does Ethical Subjectivism view moral disagreement?
It acknowledges the existence of moral disagreement as a result of differing feelings and attitudes.
It denies the existence of moral disagreement, suggesting that all opinions are equally valid.
It asserts that moral disagreement can be resolved through rational deliberation.
It believes that moral disagreement is irrelevant in ethical discussions.
What criticism is commonly raised against Emotivism regarding moral judgments?
It fails to consider the role of emotions in influencing moral decisions.
It reduces moral judgments to mere expressions of personal preference without considering reasons.
It emphasizes the importance of rational reasoning in moral deliberation.
It suggests that moral disagreements are inevitable due to conflicting feelings.
According to Intuitionism, what makes an action morally right or wrong?
Its conformity to societal norms
Its alignment with religious teachings
Its intuitive appeal or repulsion
Its rational justification
How does Moral Courage differ from Physical Courage?
Moral courage focuses on tangible risks, while physical courage focuses on intangible challenges.
Moral courage involves facing ethical dilemmas, while physical courage involves facing physical danger.
Moral courage is solely practiced by professionals, while physical courage can be exhibited by anyone.
Moral courage requires external support, while physical courage relies on internal motivation.
Which factor hinders moral courage by promoting unethical behavior within organizations?
Cultures that encourage open discussion of ethical issues
Peer support for upholding personal and professional standards
Apathy towards moral values and ethical principles
Organizational cultures that discourage ethical discussions and tolerate unethical acts
What is the primary requirement for making moral judgments?
Emotional attachment
Societal consensus
Rational reasoning
Personal intuition
In evaluating Emotivism, what is a common criticism regarding the role of reason in moral judgments?
It suggests that moral judgments are solely based on reason, ignoring emotions.
It argues that moral judgments are devoid of reason and based only on personal feelings.
It emphasizes the importance of rational deliberation in moral decision-making.
It asserts that moral disagreements are resolved through logical reasoning.
What distinguishes Moral Courage from Physical Courage?
Moral courage focuses on defending intangible values, while physical courage focuses on tangible risks.
Physical courage involves facing ethical dilemmas, while moral courage involves facing physical danger.
Moral courage requires external support, while physical courage relies on internal motivation.
Physical courage involves facing mental challenges, while moral courage involves facing physical challenges.
