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Ancient Greek Architecture

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the three main architectural orders in ancient Greek architecture?

a)

Doric, Corinthian, Byzantine

b)

Gothic, Baroque, Rococo

c)

Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman

d)

Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian

2.

Which architectural order is characterized by its simple, sturdy columns with no base and a capital consisting of a round echinus and a square abacus?

a)

Corinthian

b)

Tuscan

c)

Doric

d)

Ionic

3.

Which famous temple in Athens is dedicated to the goddess Athena and is considered the epitome of Doric architecture?

a)

Taj Mahal

b)

Acropolis

c)

Colosseum

d)

Parthenon

4.

What is the distinguishing feature of the Ionic order compared to the Doric order?

a)

Presence of volutes on the capital of the columns

b)

Presence of spires on the capital of the columns

c)

Presence of domes on the capital of the columns

d)

Presence of gargoyles on the capital of the columns

5.

Which architectural order is known for its more decorative and ornate design, with a capital adorned with acanthus leaves?

a)

Ionic

b)

Byzantine

c)

Doric

d)

Corinthian

6.

What are some common features of ancient Greek temples, such as the Parthenon, in terms of their layout and design?

a)

Square layout, central courtyard, flat roof, columns

b)

Circular layout, dome roof, underground chamber, columns

c)

Rectangular layout, side entrance, no pediment

d)

Rectangular layout, front porch, main room, rear porch, columns, pediment

7.

What were some of the key public buildings found in the Agora of ancient Greek cities?

a)

Stoa, Bouleuterion, Tholos

b)

Palace, Stadium, Mausoleum

c)

Marketplace, Colosseum, Aqueduct

d)

Temple, Amphitheater, Library

8.

Which of the following characteristics ARE NOT from the Ancient Greece Architecture?

a)

LINTEL. Horizontal, NO vaults

b)

PROPORTIONED, BALANCED, based on a CANON

c)

COLOSSAL scale

d)

BEAUTY=HARMONY

9.

The image represents a system of dimensions used by the Greeks. Please select all that apply.

a)

Fibonacci Sequence

b)

Golden Ratio

c)

Regulating Lines

d)

Pythagoras Theorem

10.

Name the central space of a Greek temple. Select all that apply.

a)

cella

b)

posticum

c)

pronaus

d)

naos