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8SCI - Ch 3 - Solar System TEST

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are terrestrial planets? (check all correct answers)

a)

Mercury

b)

Mars

c)

Uranus

d)

Venus

e)

Pluto

2.

List the correct order of the planets starting with the one closest to the sun.

4 lines
3.

The idea that the earth and all the planets revolve around the sun is called the (a)   theory.

4.

What is the term for the sum of all space, matter, and energy that exist, that have existed in the past, and that will exist in the future?

(a)  

5.

The Great Red Spot is a (a)   on the planet of Jupiter.

6.

What is commonly called a shooting star and is very small, usually smaller than a marble, which burns up as it enters a planet's atmosphere.

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteoroid

c)

Comet

d)

Meteor

7.

Separates inner and outer planets

a)

dwarf planet

b)

terrestrial planets

c)

gas giants

d)

asteroid belt

8.

What does "Helios" mean?

a)

Earth

b)

Center

c)

Sun

d)

Moon

9.

"Geo" is translated from Latin to what word in English?

(a)  

10.

Explain how you know the model shown in the photo is GEOCENTRIC?

** Must use at least one complete sentence to receive full credit **

4 lines
11.

What is the name of the galaxy in which Earth is located?

(a)  

12.

Which of these planets is the farthest from the sun?

a)

Mercury

b)

Earth

c)

Neptune

d)

Jupiter

13.

            Which of the following is NOT considered a terrestrial-planet?

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Neptune

d)

Mercury

14.

The astronomer (a)   first proposed that Earth and the other planets orbit the sun.

15.

If I wanted to know how long a YEAR was on Jupiter - would I look at the

Period of ROTATION or the Period of REVOLUTION?

Choose one of the options above and explain how you know your answer is correct.

** Must use at least one complete sentence to receive full credit **

4 lines
16.

Which measurement would we use to measure how far across the Milky Way galaxy is?

(a)  

17.

What is responsible for taking up 99.8% of the mass in our solar system?

(a)  

18.

Why is Pluto not a planet?

a)

It is too small.

b)

It cannot clear its own atmosphere.

c)

There are many other dwarf planets the same size as Pluto.

d)

All of the above

19.

What gas gives Uranus and Neptune its blue color?

(a)  

20.

The Sun produces energy by fusing hydrogen atoms into helium atoms in the _____.

a)

Radiative Zone

b)

Convective Zone

c)

Core