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Exam #1 Social Problems

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the Sociological Imagination involve?

a)

Focusing solely on personal issues without considering societal context

b)

Considering both private troubles and public issues

c)

Ignoring the larger socio-historical context in understanding personal orbits

d)

Believing that individuals are not linked with the larger society

2.

Which of these are NOT characteristics of capitalism?

a)

Private ownerships of the means of production

b)

Competition

c)

Equality among distribution of market

d)

Personal private profit

3.

What did Marx predict about capitalism?

a)

It would lead to a perfectly equal society

b)

It would eliminate competition entirely

c)

It would lead to crises/monopolies due to its inherent contradictions

d)

It would result in a stateless and classless society

4.

What did the U.S. Supreme Court establish with the "corporate personhood" in the Santa Clara vs. Southern Pacific Rail Road case?

a)

That corporations should have the same sort of rights as the individual

b)

That corporations can only operate for the public good

c)

That corporations are not allowed to participate in the political process

d)

That corporations have strict requirements to follow

5.

What does austerity imply?

a)

Government is effective and efficient in addressing public issues.

b)

Government is ineffective and inefficient, and public issues should be handled by the free market and charities.

c)

Government should increase spending to address public issues.

d)

Government intervention is necessary in all public matters.

6.

What is the "Great Transformation/U-Turn" referring to?

a)

The improvement of the standard contract of employment.

b)

The erosion of the standard contract of employment.

c)

The increase in government regulations.

d)

The strengthening of labor unions.

7.

What is a characteristic of the 'precariat' class of workers?

a)

They often experience job security and high wages

b)

They have a constant job with benefits such as health care and retirement plans

c)

They are often engaged in constant job hunting and shifting between temporary or insecure jobs

d)

They are typically paid above minimum wage

8.

Under the Welfare Reform Act of 1996, what was a significant change to welfare in the U.S.?

a)

Welfare became an indefinite entitlement.

b)

Welfare requirements were eliminated.

c)

The end of welfare as an entitlement.

d)

Welfare was extended to all citizens regardless of work.

9.

What does "sin-talk" in the context of Unhoused/Homelessness refer to?

a)

The belief that homelessness is a result of individual moral failure

b)

A discussion about the structural impacts on homelessness

c)

A theory that explains the economic causes of homelessness

d)

A medical approach to understanding homelessness

10.

______________ is the idea that physical disorder in a neighborhood leads to increased crime and social disorder.

a)

Moral Failing

b)

The Broken Window Theory

c)

Poverty Governance

d)

Neoliberalism

11.

What types of behavior are typically prohibited by no loitering laws?

a)

Jogging in the park

b)

Sitting on the sidewalk and sleeping in parks

c)

Organizing public meetings

d)

Selling goods without a permit

12.

Which of the following is an example of "Defensive" architecture?

a)

Planting trees in urban areas

b)

Adding spikes on benches

c)

Building wheelchair ramps

d)

Installing public water fountains

13.

oligarchy intends to keep power in the hands of

a)

the people

b)

a few elites

c)

those elected by the people

d)

royalty

14.

An oligarchy intends to keep power in the hands of

a)

the people

b)

a few elites

c)

those elected by the people

d)

royalty

15.

True or False: Lobbying is a billion-dollar industry with very little oversight, and the practice is dominated by large corporate interests.  

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The idea that those who are poor are not working due to their bad moral character, bad decisions, or personal failings.

a)

"deserving" poor

b)

"unforunate"poor

c)

"undeserving poor"

d)

"uncultured" poor

17.

True or False: Lobbying is a billion-dollar industry with very little oversight, and the practice is dominated by large corporate interests.  

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The "Help America Run Act" aims to help elite individuals run for political office

a)

True

b)

False