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Geology, Minerals, Rocks Unit Exam

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the approximate age of the Earth?

a)

4.6 Billion Years

b)

100 years

c)

500 Million years

d)

2.5 Trillion Years

2.

Geologic Time is broken down into smaller parts called eons, ____, periods, and epochs.

a)

eras

b)

decades

c)

lightyears

d)

points

3.

What are the two types of dating scientists use for rocks?

a)

Absolute

b)

Relative

c)

Geologic

d)

Layer

4.

Place the examples in the correct category.

Categorize the following

Mr. Prior is older than Ms. Bass

Rock B is younger than Rock A

The Super Nintendo is older than the Switch

The Super Nintendo is 33 years old.

My dog is 8 years old.

My dog is older than my cat

The bicycle is 3 years old.

This rock is 415 million years old.

Relative Date
Absolute Date
5.

Put the Letters in order from OLDEST to YOUNGEST.

(1 is the oldest, 4 is the youngest.)

a)

N

b)

A

c)

T

d)

S

1)
2)
3)
4)
6.

When particles of an element become unstable and release energy in the form of radiation, that element is said to be:

a)

Radioactive

b)

Relative

c)

On Fire

d)

Convection

7.

Which of the logs have experienced 2 half-lifes?

8.

The half-life for a radioactive particle is 2,500 years. How old is an object that only has 50% of that particle remaining?

a)

1,250 years

b)

2,500 years

c)

5,000 years

d)

10,000 years

9.

Match the property to the correct description

The color of the powder the mineral leaves behind. MIGHT BE different than mineral color!

Color

When a mineral breaks unevenly

Streak

Description of how light reflects from a mineral's surface.

Luster

When a mineral breaks with a clean and even edge.

Cleavage

The actual color of the mineral. Very unreliable since many minerals can have the same color.

Fracture

10.

Which mineral can be scratched by feldspar but not scratched by fluorite?

a)

Quartz

b)

Calcite

c)

Feldspar

d)

Apatite

11.

How many things must be true for something to be considered a mineral?

a)

2

b)

5

c)

7

d)

8

12.

(a)   ​ is a type of rock that is formed when magma or lava cools down.

Choose from the below words
Igneous Rock
Sedimentary Rock
Metamorphic Rock
13.

(a)   is formed by heat and pressure.

Choose from the below words
Metamorphic Rock
Igneous Rock
Sedimentary Rock
14.

(a)   is made from smaller pieces of rock called sediments.

Choose from the below words
Sedimentary Rock
Igneous Rock
Metamorphic Rock
15.

Put the following steps in order for how Sedimentary Rocks are formed.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Compaction

e)

Cementation

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
16.

Put the following characteristics in the correct category.

Categorize the following

Magma

Cools Slowly

Large Crystals

Lava

Cools Quickly

Small/No crystals

Above the surface

Below the surface

Intrusive Igneous Rock
Extrusive Igneous Rock
17.

Match the following

Only type that can contain fossils

Intrusive Igneous

Formed above the Earth's surface

Extrusive Igneous

Formed through heat and pressure

Sedimentary

Formed below the Earth's surface

Metamorphic

18.

Which rock(s) in the picture are metamorphic?

19.

Which rock(s) in the picture are igneous?