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Integumentary System Unit Test

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Nails are made out of what?
a)
All of the Above 
b)
Terminal 
c)
 Vellus 
d)
Keratin 
2.

Which letter refers to the hypodermis?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

3.

Which letter refers to the dermis?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

4.

Which cells synthesize skin pigment to give skin and hair its color, and they are found in the deepest layer of the epidermis?

a)

Keratinocytes

b)

Melanocytes

c)

Langerhans' cells

d)

Merkel cells

5.

The vascular area of the skin is which layer?

a)
Dermis
b)
Epidermis
c)
Hypodermis
d)
Stratum basale
6.
The epidermis is composed of _____.
a)
stratified squamous epithelium
b)
simple columnar epithelium
c)
adipose tissue
d)
connective tissue
7.

Which pigment is responsible for skin color?

a)
Keratin
b)
Melanin
c)
Chromatin
d)
Epithelium
8.
Which layer of the skin contains lots of adipose tissue and connects the skin to muscle?
a)
Dermis
b)
Epidermis
c)
Keratin
d)
Subcutaneous
9.
What is NOT a function of the skin?
a)
Eliminates Waste
b)
Produces Calcium
c)
Protects Body
d)
Maintains Body Temperature
10.

What is the integumentary system composed of?

a)

Skin, Muscle, and Bone

b)

Hair, Nails, and Sweat

c)

Nails, Hair, and Skin

d)

3 Layers of Tissue

11.

Goosebumps are caused by contractions of the ______ muscle.

a)
Arrector pili
b)
Apocrine
c)
Eccrine
d)
Sebaceous
12.
What causes acne?
a)

Clogged sebaceous glands.

b)

Clogged apocrine glands.

c)

Clogged merocrine glands.

d)

Clogged sweat glands.

13.
With the help of the sun, what vitamin is produced by our skin?
a)
Vitamin A
b)
Vitamin B
c)
Vitamin C
d)
Vitamin D
14.

List the layers of the Epidermis in order from top to bottom.

a)

5,2,3,4,1

b)

1,2,3,4,5

c)

4,5,3,1,2

d)

1,4,3,2,5

15.

The oldest cells of the epidermis are found in which layer?

a)
Stratum Corneum
b)
Stratum Basale
c)
Stratum Spinosum
d)
Stratum Granulosum
16.

Which layer is made up of mostly dense connective tissue and consists of 2 sub-layers (Papillary and Reticular layers).

a)

Dermis

b)

Epidermis

c)

Subcutaneous

d)

Hypodermis

17.

The hypodermis consists of loose connective tissue and...

a)

adipose tissue.

b)

dense connective tissue.

c)

nervous tissue.

d)

muscle tissue.

18.

What is the general term for sweat glands?

a)

Cerumen

b)

Sebaceous

c)

Apocrine

d)

Sudoriferous

19.

Which type of cell found in the epidermis is responsible for immune activity and eats up foreign cells?

a)

Adipose

b)

Keratinocytes

c)

Langerhans

d)

Melanocytes

e)

Merkel

20.

Which type of cell is a sensory cell and sends sensory information to the brain?

a)

Adipose

b)

Keratinocytes

c)

Langerhans

d)

Melanocytes

e)

Merkel

21.

Select ALL the main layers of the skin.

a)

Alveoli layer

b)

Dermis

c)

Epidermis

d)

Subcutaneous fat layer

e)

Semi permeable layer

22.
The largest organ on/in your body is your...
a)
Brain
b)
Intestines
c)
Skin
d)
Lungs
23.
Which layer of the skin contains lots of adipose tissue and connects the skin to muscle?
a)
Dermis
b)
Epidermis
c)
Keratin
d)
Subcutaneous
24.

Select ALL integument functions.

a)

Protection

b)

Temperature maintenance

c)

Sensory reception

d)

Camouflage

25.
Which layer contains accessory structures such as sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles?
a)

Epidermis

b)

Dermis

c)

Hypodermis

d)

Hyperdermis

26.

Which of these events occur as a result of a decrease in body temperature?

a)

Sweat is produced.

b)

Nails and hair grow.

c)

Contraction of arrector pili muscles.

d)

Oil is produced.

27.

What structure is number 3 pointing to?

a)

Sweat gland and Duct

b)

Hair follicle

c)

Arrector pili muscle

d)

Sebaceous gland

28.

Nail growth occurs at the _____.

a)

free edge

b)

nail bed

c)

nail body

d)

nail root

29.

The nail body covers the _____.

a)

lunula

b)

nail root

c)

nail bed

d)

free edge

30.

What part of a hair can be seen?

a)

Follicle

b)

Matrix

c)

Root

d)

Shaft

31.
Heat escapes when blood vessels _________.
a)
constrict
b)
dilate
32.
What is the most dangerous type of skin cancer
a)
Merkel Cell Carcinoma
b)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
c)
Melanoma
d)
Basal Cell Carcinoma
33.

What is E pointing to?

a)

Epidermis

b)

Dermis

c)

Reticular Layer

d)

Papillary Layer

e)

Hypodermis

34.

The pigment _____ found in vegetables can impart a yellow or orange color to the skin.

a)

melanin

b)

retinene

c)

carotene

d)

bilirubin

35.

The epidermal ridges or fingerprints are probably caused by the _____.

a)

genes in the epidermis

b)

dermal papillae

c)

smooth muscle in dermis

d)

amount of keratin in cells

36.

The _____ is the thick white area of the nail that reflects the rapid growth of the cells below it.

a)

nail bed

b)

nail root

c)

lacuna

d)

lunula

37.

The _____ structures are associated with detecting deep pressure within the skin.

a)

Meissner corpuscles

b)

free nerve endings

c)

Pacinian corpuscles

d)

motor nerve fibers

38.

Meissner corpuscles respond to a stimulus of ________.

a)

pressure

b)

heat

c)

light tough

d)

cold objects

39.

There are usually no blood vessels in the epidermis.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

There are usually no blood vessels in the dermis.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Which of the following is NOT truly a layer of skin?

a)

Dermis

b)

Epidermis

c)

Hypodermis

d)

Reticular

42.

What is the function of the stratum basale layer (within the epidermis)?

a)

Cleaning skin.

b)

Pain receptors.

c)

New cell production.

43.

The stratum granulosum is _______ to the stratum spinosum.

a)

anterior

b)

superficial

c)

inferior

d)

deep

44.

Which auto-immune disease causes the body to attacks it's own tissues, forming scar tissue on the skin and organs?

a)
Staph infection
b)

Scleroderma

c)

Alopecia

d)

Exzema

45.

Which of the following increases your risk for having melanoma?

a)

Having darker skin

b)

Being exposed to UV light

c)

Using sunscreen

d)

Being young