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WorksheetsHealth Science I: Unit 2
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
The appendicular skeleton includes the:
bones of the spinal column.
bones of the skull.
bones of the arm.
ribs and sternum.
The term cervic means:
neck
rib
skull
wrist
The organs of the thoracic cavity are protected and supported by the ribs, thoracic vertebrae, and the:
atlas
clavicle
scapula
sternum
The term cranio means:
cartilage
rib
skull
The outer covering of long bones is known as the:
diaphysis
endosteum
epiphysis
periosteum
In the adult cranium, suture lines are noted where separate bones have fused together to form what type of joint?
ball-and-socket
hinge
pivot
synarthrosis
The second largest bone of the skeletal system, which attaches to the scapula to form a ball-and-socket joint, is the:
femur
humerus
radius
ulna
Which important function of long bone is related to the production of healthy blood cells?
amphiarthroses
epiphysis
hemopoiesis
phalanges
Bone forming cells are called:
diaphysis
fontanels
osteoblasts
osteocytes
The end of a long bone is known as the:
diaphysis
endosteum
epiphysis
periosteum
The axial skeleton includes bones of the:
arm
foot
leg
skull
John fell on an outstretched arm while running outside. John's fracture caused the bone to break through the skin. What type of fracture does John have?
comminuted
compound
greenstick
stress
Helen is an 80-year-old woman with stiff, painful joints caused by loss of articular cartilage. She suffers from:
rheumatoid arthritis
osteoarthritis
osteoporosis
gout
What type of joint is the elbow?
ball and socket
gliding
hinge
pivot
Major organs of the body are located within the skull, ribs, and pelvis. What function of the skeletal system do these bones perform?
mineral storage
hemopoiesis
movement
protection
A 76-year-old female was transported to the hospital following a fall. Upon examination, it was determined that she sustained a fracture to the head of her femur. This injury is most likely related to:
bone deformity
osteoporosis
acromegaly
myxedema
The inner lining of long bones is the:
diaphysis
endosteum
epiphysis
periosteum
Which muscle is located on the head?
gluteus maximus
external oblique
buccinator
diaphragm
The term atrophy means:
enlargement
without pain
sensation
shrinking
Ethan experienced pain when he stepped on a nail in an old wooden board while walking his dog. When arriving home, he removes his shoe and sees a puncture wound in the bottom of his foot. Ethan understands that he is at risk for developing:
talipes
tendinitis
tetanus
torticollis
Mary has had muscle pain and fatigue for over three months. Her doctor prescribed treatment for her symptoms. Mary's diagnosis is most likely:
muscular dystrophy
myasthenia gravis
muscle spasm
fibromyalgia
Joe flexes his biceps. What characteristic of muscles describes what is happening to Joe's biceps when he flexes them?
Contractibility
Elasticity
Excitability
Extensibility
Circular muscles are found in areas of the body where the passage of substances must be controlled. These muscles are found in the openings between the esophagus and stomach as well as in the anus, urethra, and mouth. What is this type of muscle called?
cardiac
skeletal
smooth
sphincter
Susan complains of chronic muscle pain. This is the chief complaint for patients with which disorder?
muscular dystrophy
fibromyalgia
tendinitis
hernia
Which is a muscle on the posterior portion of the upper arm?
deltoid
trapezius
gastrocnemius
triceps brachii
Jenna's leg has been in a cast for four weeks due to a fracture. Her physician ordered physical therapy after the cast is removed to treat:
muscle hypertrophy
muscle atrophy
poor posture
sarcoplasm
Joe notices bulging in the lower quadrant of his abdomen after lifting weights. What is the most likely diagnosis for Joe?
muscular dystrophy
Fibromyalgia
Tendonitis
Hernia
Which muscle only has an involuntary function?
biceps brachii
diaphragm
trapezius
cardiac
Which muscle covers the shoulder?
zygomaticus major
gluteus medius
intercostal
deltoid
Which muscle is on the posterior aspect of the lower leg?
Gastrocnemius
Vastus medialis
Sartorius
Hamstring
Sebaceous glands produce an increased amount of sebum during adolescence leading to which integumentary system disorder?
acne
alopecia
eczema
herpes
Which structure is an appendage of the skin? (If you do not know what an appendage is, your arms and legs are the appendages of your body. That should help!)
adipose fat
epidermis
dermis
hair
Sally walks outside on a cold day and feels goose bumps form on her arms and legs. Which structure is attached to the hair follicle and causes the skin to pucker around the hair?
arrector pili muscle
medulla
cortex
root
A nitroglycerine patch can be applied to the skin to treat heart disease. (Cool, right?!) This is an example of which function of the integumentary system?
absorption
excretion
protection
storage
On a sunny day, Jessica went to the lake and forgot to apply sunscreen. She returned home with redness to her skin, but no blisters. She has a:
minor burn.
first degree burn.
second degree burn.
third degree burn.
Hair follicles originate in which skin layer?
adipose
dermis
epidermis
subcutaneous
The evaporation of perspiration enables which function of the integumentary system?
regulation of body temperature
production of vitamin D
protection from the sun
sensory perception
What is the relationship of skin to muscle? (Skin is [ ??? ] to muscle.)
distal
lateral
proximal
superficial
The innermost layer of skin is the....
(There are two correct answers...because they mean the same thing!)
hypodermis.
subcutaneous layer.
epidermis.
dermis.
The integumentary system is the body’s first line of defense against harmful substances. This is an example of which function of the integumentary system?
Absorption
Excretion
Protection
Storage
