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6th Grade Spring Benchmark

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

____ is to country as ____ is to city.

a)

Urban; rural

b)

Import; export

c)

Rural; urban

d)

Capital; city

2.

____ is to the percent of adults who can read and write as ____ is to money.

a)

Currency; literacy rate

b)

Geography; currency

c)

Literacy rate; currency

d)

Import; export

3.

____ are to crops and livestock raised by humans as ____ are to materials from the environment used by humans.

a)

Imports; exports

b)

Agricultural products; natural resources

c)

Natural resources; agricultural products

d)

Exports; imports

4.

Which of the following is an underlying principle of the US Constitution?

a)

Government receives its power from the people.

b)

The national government is divided between executive and legislative branches.

c)

The government is unlimited, using the power it chooses to lead the people.

d)

George Washington will be the first president of the United States.

5.

How did Manifest Destiny impact the Native Americas?

a)

They lost their lands and were forced to live on reservations.

b)

They were educated in settlement schools.

c)

The moved to areas east of the Mississippi river.

d)

They lived peacefully among the white settlers.

6.

What is the name of the major port on the Mississippi River near the Gulf of Mexico?

a)

Charleston

b)

New Orleans

c)

New York

d)

Boston

7.

In the United States which religion has the largest number of followers?

a)

Muslims

b)

Atheist

c)

Christians

d)

Church of England

8.

What is one of the main functions of the US Constitution?

a)

to make new laws for the nation

b)

to appoint judges to the Supreme Court

c)

to encourage new states to join the country

d)

to make sure government power is shared

9.

Based on the graph, what generalization can be made about the percentage of population of ethnic groups in the United States?

a)

The percentage of population has increased only for Hispanics.

b)

The percentage of population of Caucasians has decreased 20 percent since 1980.

c)

The percentage of population of Asian Americans has increased 15 percent since 1980

d)

The percentage of population of African Americans has increased the most since 1980.

10.

Based on the excerpt, what is one of the purposes of the US Constitution?

a)

to provide employment for US citizens

b)

to provide for the protection of US citizens

c)

to create new states

d)

to develop pride in the United States

11.

How does climate relate to population distribution?

a)

Areas with a cold climate are more densely populated than areas with a warm climate.

b)

Hotter places are less populated than colder places.

c)

Climate does not relate to population distribution.

d)

Most people prefer to live in climates that aren't too hot or too cold.

12.

Which of the following statements about climate is true?

a)

Climate does not generally have an effect on population distribution.

b)

The areas with the highest rainfall usually have the highest populations.

c)

Areas that are extremely hot or extremely cold usually are not very populated.

d)

Countries that are very hot tend to be densely populated.

13.

The graph below shows population change in the US. According to the graph, in what year did about 50% of the people in the US live in cities?

a)

1870

b)

1830

c)

1930

d)

1970

14.

The map below shows GDP per capita by state. Most states in the US have a GDP per capita of —

a)

$60,000 to $70,000.

b)

$50,000 to $60,000.

c)

$70,000 to $175,000.

d)

$30,000 to $40,000.

15.

The ability to read and write is referred to as —

a)

Literacy.

b)

education.

c)

enlightenment.

d)

literature.

16.

Which of the following is the best definition of "life expectancy"?

a)

The average number of years all people live from birth to death.

b)

The average number of years someone will live from a given age.

c)

The average number of years the oldest people live compared to the youngest.

d)

The average number of years someone will live from birth.

17.

Which of the following statements best explains the relationship between voting and representation in a republican government?

a)

Voting is a way in which citizens can alert their representatives to the needs and preferences of their community.

b)

Voting allows individuals to indirectly influence the outcome of Presidential elections.

c)

Voting allows for communities to provide the government with a clear-cut decision regarding issues up for debate.

d)

Voting is a way in which the government can influence the preferences of its citizens.

18.

The graph below shows interest in politics by age range. Which of the following age groups is most likely to fulfill their civic responsibilities?

a)

65+ year olds

b)

25-34 year olds

c)

16-24 year olds

d)

55-64 year olds

19.

Lines of latitude run east to west; lines of longitude run north to south.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

The map feature that indicates north, south, east, and west is the map key.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

A primary source is a description of an event by someone who lived through it.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

According to this profile, which mountains have the higher elevation?

a)

Bern

b)

Alps

c)

Hungarian Plain

d)

Carpathian Mountains

23.

A newspaper article about a concert, written by a reporter who attended the event, is a(n) (a)  

24.

An (a)  

25.

What continent is shown in purple?

a)

Asia

b)

Australia

c)

Europe

d)

North America

26.

What continent is shown in red?

a)

North America

b)

Canada

c)

United States

d)

South America

27.

What ocean is to the west of North America?

a)

Atlantic

b)

Pacific

c)

Western

d)

Indian

28.

The symbols shown are examples of items that would be found on a compass rose, legend, scale, border of a map.

a)

compass rose

b)

legend

c)

scale

d)

border

29.

Lines of longitude measure distance on Earth in a north-to-south direction, miles, kilometers, east-to-west direction.

a)

north-to-south direction

b)

miles

c)

kilometers

d)

east-to-west direction

30.

What is the name of the line that is equally distant from the North Pole and the South Pole?

a)

The Prime Meridian

b)

The Equator

c)

The Tropic of Cancer

d)

The International Date Line

31.

Which is a type of location that describes where a place is relative to another place?

a)

cardinal directions

b)

latitude and longitude

c)

absolute location

d)

relative location