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Worksheets

Pedigrees

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many alleles does a person carry for a trait?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

2.

How many alleles does a child get from each parent for a trait?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

3.

Dominant alleles are represented by a ---

a)

capital letter.

b)

lowercase letter.

4.

Aa, DD, Bb, yy are all examples of ---

a)

genotypes.

b)

phenotypes.

5.

In a heterozygous genotype, the _____ allele takes over in the phenotype.

a)

recessive

b)

dominant

c)

both

6.

What you see, or the physical appearance of an organism, is called the ---

a)

genotype.

b)

phenotype.

7.
What do we use pedigrees for?
a)
To look at families
b)
To make determinations about the offspring
c)
To track traits in families
d)
Nothing
8.

In a pedigree, which shape represents a male?

a)

circle

b)

square

9.

Which gender has an X and a Y chromosome?

a)

male

b)

female

10.

On a pedigree, this symbol represents a ---

a)

not affected female.

b)

not affected male.

c)

affected male.

d)

affected female.

11.

On a pedigree, this symbol represents a ----

a)

not affected male.

b)

not affected female.

c)

affected male.

d)

affected female.

12.

How many individuals are there in the 3rd generation?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

6

13.

How are individuals III-2 and II-4 related?

a)

Brother and sister

b)

Dad and daughter

c)

Uncle and niece

d)

Grandfather and granddaughter

14.

What is the mode of inheritance shown here?

a)

Recessive because it "skips" a generation

b)

Dominant because it shows up in every generation

15.

In the second generation of this pedigree, how many people are carriers of the trait? *Remember: a carrier does not have the disorder/disease, but can pass it on to his/her children.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

5

16.

On this pedigree, the allele for curly hair is dominant. The couple labeled 2 both have curly hair, but have a daughter who does not have curly hair. Therefore, we can tell from the chart that for the couple labeled 2 -

a)

the male is heterozygous and the female is heterozygous.

b)

the male is homozygous recessive and the female is homozygous dominant.

17.

The trait this pedigree traces is recessive because it skips a generation and individuals can be carriers. What is the most likely genotype for person III-3?

a)

GG

b)

Gg

c)

gg

18.

Which individual in the first generation is a carrier?

a)

I-1

b)

I-2

19.

If this pedigree shows a recessive disorder, what MUST the genotype of individual II-3 be?

a)

HH

b)

Hh

c)

hh

20.
What do half colored symbols represent?
a)
The individual is a carrier (heterozygous).
b)
The individual expresses the trait.
c)
The individual has both recessive alleles.
d)
The individual has both dominant alleles.
21.

What is the mode of inheritance shown here?

a)

Recessive because it "skips" a generation

b)

Dominant because it shows up in every generation

22.
Which individual in the first generation is a carrier?
a)
The male
b)
The female
c)
individual 1
d)
None of the above
23.
How many children did I-3 and I-4 have?
a)
2
b)
3
c)
4
d)
5
24.

Which pedigree is showing a RECESSIVE inheritance pattern?

a)
b)
25.

The genotype aa creates the phenotype that is

a)

dominant

b)

recessive