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Cross Culture Communication MBA IV

Total questions: 151

Worksheet time: 2hrs 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

These types of history focus on political events.

a)

intellectual histories

b)

social histories

c)

political histories

d)

absent histories

2.

They often are not written down but are passed along orally from

one generation to the next.

a)

national histories

b)

cultural-group histories

c)

intellectual histories

d)

family histories

3.

A body of knowledge based on past events that influenced a country’s development.

a)

political history

b)

family history

c)

social history

d)

national history

4.

Written histories that focus on the development of ideas.

a)

political histories

b)

family histories

c)

absent histories

d)

intellectual histories

5.

Written histories that focus on everyday life experiences of various groups in the past.

a)

social histories

b)

national histories

c)

family histories

d)

intellectual histories

6.

Help us understand the identities of various groups.

a)

family histories

b)

cultural-group histories

c)

national histories

d)

intellectual histories

7.

It is a central dynamic in the writing of history.

a)

intercultural communication

b)

text

c)

power

d)

history

8.

The identity that is grounded in the Western tradition of scientific and political beliefs and assumptions.

a)

grand narrative

b)

modernist identity

c)

apartheid

d)

intercultural communication

9.

A unified history and view of humankind.

a)

political texts

b)

modernist identity

c)

apartheid

d)

grand narrative

10.

A policy that segregated people racially in South Africa.

a)

political texts

b)

modernist identity

c)

grand narrative

d)

apartheid

11.

(a)   is also the legacy, the remnants of the history that leaves cultural groups

in particular positions.

12.
What is not included as a part of culture?
a)
Social class
b)
Personal finance
c)
Ethnic background
13.
Both Philippines and Vietnam have high power distance rate (94% and 70%) which make them considered as hierarchical society. What does it mean?
a)
People accept order which people have place, no need justification
b)
People are dissatisfied and possess the potential to be ranked a number of different ways
c)
People are indifferent about things in life and improvise when it needs
14.
How many dimension of national culture are there?
a)
4
b)
5
c)
6
d)
7
15.
With an individualism score of 20%, Vietnam is considered as:
a)
Collectivistic society
b)
Corporate society
c)
Materialistic society
16.
Which of these is Masculine society
a)
Managers are expected to be decisive and assertive, the emphasis is on equity, competition and performance
b)
People value equality, solidarity and quality in their working lives
17.
Which country has higher uncertainty avoidance score?
a)
Philippines
b)
Vietnam
18.
In a pragmatic culture, people….
a)
are more conscious about building trust
b)
are often very rival and competitive
c)
believe that truth depends on situation, context and time
d)
tend to take action spontaneously
19.
What is the definition of Indulgence?
a)
the degree of interdependence a society maintains among its members
b)
the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally
c)
the extent to which people try to control their desires and impulses
20.
Which country has the highest Power distance score – up to 94%?
a)
Canada
b)
Philippines
c)
Spain
d)
Vietnam
21.
Vietnam has the lowest rate in which dimension of national culture?
a)
Power distance
b)
Individualism
c)
Masculinity
d)
Indulgence
e)
Long term Orientation
22.

Culture is defined by shared __________

a)

manners

b)

customs

c)

beliefs

d)

all of the above

23.

This barrier occurs not only because of differences but also in the forms of a variety of dialects.

a)

Values and Beliefs

b)

Norms

c)

Stereotypes

d)

Language

24.

Among all the cross cultural communication barriers, cite one that you have personally encountered

4 lines
25.

Thinking about our own culture, our group behavior as the standard against all the other groups. One’s own cultural experience unintentionally makes us to feel that our culture is distinctive.

a)

Cultural Lag

b)

Xenocentrism

c)

Ethnocentrism

d)

Racism

26.

How can we overcome cross cultural communication barriers? Check all that apply.

a)

Promote positive reception of cultural divergences

b)

Accepting and adapting the different culture

c)

Provide space for mutual respect

d)

Open to new ideas

27.

What is not a cross cultural communication barrier?

a)

Promoting positive reception of cultural divergences

b)

Language

c)

Norms

d)

Stereotypes

28.

It is any negative image or preconceived notions on a particular community and identity.

a)

Language

b)

Stereotyping

c)

Norms

d)

Values and Beliefs

29.

Cite one example on how we can overcome cross cultural communication barriers

4 lines
30.

Give an example of a cultural barrier

4 lines
31.

What is the name of our professor?

4 lines
32.

People from Finland don´t like to offend people, so they're always very sensitive___their guests' feelings.

a)

TO

b)

OF

c)

ABOUT

33.

I found it quite hard to ___ to Japan's hierarchical culture.

a)

adjust

b)

familiar

c)

be willing

34.

I wasn´t very familiar ____the way business is done in Romania.

a)

WITH

b)

TO

c)

ABOUT

35.

In Mexico, it is important to be ____ of people with a higher rank.

a)

respectul

b)

sensitive

c)

tolerant

36.

When I arrived in Brazil, I was already informed_____Barizlian's business etiquette.

a)

ABOUT

b)

OF

c)

ON

37.

My colleague is very punctual, so he wasn´t very tolerant ____ the Greek custom of arriving late for dinner.

a)

OF

b)

ON

c)

ABOUT

38.

It's always _______ when you meet someone you know but you can´t remember their name.

a)

awkward

b)

sensitive

c)

respectful

39.

I _________ people being direct in my country, so the indirect communication of Singaporeans was strange to me.

a)

'm used to

b)

used to

c)

'm not used to

40.

In the first months, my Korean colleague _____ be very shy in meetings, but now he's getting more participative and open.

a)

used to

b)

is used to

c)

was used to

41.

In order to do succesful business internationally, being (a)   of cultural differences is of critical importance.

42.

In her talk, Erin Meyer says that she didn´t learn about cultural differences in Minessotta since her workplace there was (a)   .

43.

In her talk, Erin Meyer explains the importance of being able to (a)   the signals. That is, to understand what people is communicating without words.

44.

In my experience, when you are a tourist, locals are (a)   help you and forgive your cultural faux pas or poor English. But that's not always the case at the workplace.

45.

(a)   : words or behaviour that are a social mistake or not polite (French origin, noun)

46.

(a)   : to become less respected by others (idiomatic expression)

47.

(a)   : communication situations that the participants find problematic or confusing (two words)

48.

BODY LANGUAGE IN MEETINGS: nodding is good because it makes the other person speak more and feel more open.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

49.

BODY LANGUAGE IN MEETINGS: leaning forward shows aggressiveness. You should always lean backwards.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

50.

BODY LANGUAGE IN MEETINGS: Making eye contact is usually consider rude. Experts recommend avoiding eye contact.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

51.

What is intercultural communication primarily concerned with?

a)

Communication within the same culture

b)

Communication between people from different cultural backgrounds

c)

Communication within families

52.

Which of the following is NOT an essential component of intercultural communication?

a)

Cultural sensitivity

b)

Cultural knowledge

c)

Ethnocentrism

53.

Ethnocentrism refers to:

a)

Effective cross-cultural communication

b)

Viewing one's own culture as superior to others

c)

Embracing cultural diversity

54.

Which communication model emphasizes the importance of understanding cultural differences in verbal and nonverbal communication?

a)

Linear communication model

b)

Transactional communication model

c)

Cultural relativism model

55.

High-context cultures are characterized by:

a)

Emphasizing nonverbal cues and context in communication

b)

Reliance on explicit verbal communication

c)

Use of straightforward language

56.

Cultural sensitivity involves:

a)

Being open to and respectful of cultural diversity

b)

A lack of awareness of cultural differences

c)

Forcing one's own cultural norms on others

57.

Cultural assimilation refers to:

a)

The integration of different cultures within a society

b)

Cultural isolation

c)

The process of adopting the practices and values of another culture

58.

In intercultural communication, "low-context" cultures are more likely to:

a)

Rely heavily on nonverbal cues

b)

Avoid direct communication

c)

Use explicit verbal communication

59.

What is the term for the unconscious tendency to interpret and judge other cultures based on one's own cultural norms and values?

a)

Ethnocentrism

b)

Cultural relativism

c)

Cultural sensitivity

60.

What does cross-cultural negotiation mean?

a)

When you negotiate with French customers

b)

when you negotiate in another country

c)

when you negotiate with foreigners

d)

when you negotiate with companies

61.

What do most the Europeans do compared to the Asians when negotiating?

a)

They agree on all

b)

They insist on giving their opinion

c)

They are never happy with the proposals

d)

They don't negotiate

62.

What is mainly influencing the Asians when negotiating?

a)

The food

b)

The language

c)

Confucianism

d)

Politics

63.

Employers are also fully empowered to dismiss employees who refuse to "obey" safety rules

a)

To act or be in accordance with wishes, requirements or conditions.

b)

To act or be in accordance with a the standards, expected by a group.

c)

To remain faithful, to respect

d)

To do or follow the instructions

64.

Failing to comply with regulations can cost an organisation thousands if not millions of dollars in fines.

a)

To act or be in accordance with a the standards, expected by a group.

b)

To be in conflict with or opposed to

c)

To act or be in accordance with wishes, requirements or conditions.

d)

To treat with disdain, ignore

65.

Private companies protect themselves by flouting the market rules that are supposed to guarantee efficiency.

a)

to ignore

b)

to avoid

c)

to miss

d)

to deal with

66.

Business negotiations in France are _______ in a dynamic way.

a)

driven

b)

conducted

c)

managed

d)

perceived

67.

Find a synonym for "intrusive".

a)

irritable

b)

dynamic

c)

pushing

d)

interfering

68.

What is "to be clumsy" in negotiation?

a)

tactless

b)

cultivated

c)

uncivil

d)

alert

69.

Find a synonym for "purposeful"

a)

insensitive

b)

stubborn

c)

proactive

d)

conscious

70.

Which of following is a negative body language to use when speaking?

a)

Fold your arms or cross your legs

b)

Stand behind a lecture and keep your body hidden

c)

Keep your arms open and use gestures

d)

Do not make eye contact

71.

Which of these is a communication skill?

a)

Talking at the same time as someone else

b)

Listening to what people say

c)

Putting your fingers in your nose

72.

What body language shows you are listening?

a)

Turning away from speaker

b)

Nodding and making eye contact

c)

Looking out the window

73.

Communication effectiveness can be enhance by:

a)

Practicing on communication style until you can use it with skills

b)

Always using the same communication style as the one used by the person with whom you are interacting

c)

Cultivating flexibility in responding to others

74.

What is verbal communication?

a)

Talking to someone

b)

Whens someone is talking and someone else is listening

c)

When more than one person is talking

d)

Use verbal noises to show you are listening

75.

What is communication without words?

a)

Sign language

b)

Non-verbal communication

c)

Gestures

d)

Telepathy

76.

Is text messaging an acceptable form of communication?

a)

Yes, by using emoji's

b)

Yes, it should be a preferred choice when making arrangement

c)

Yes, in certain circumstances

77.

How can people use verbal communication?

a)

Face-to-Face contact

b)

Face-to-Face, Telephone, Skype

c)

The use of word but not sounds

78.

What is communication?

a)

A process of transmitting information from one person to another.

b)

A process of transmitting information one person to a place or another.

c)

A process of transmitting information from one person or place to another.

d)

A process of transmitting information to one person or a place.

79.

What elements influence our perception ?

a)

learned

b)

psychology

c)

physical

d)

environmental

e)

physiology

80.

Noise can occur if :

a)

The wrong communication channel is chosen

b)

The message is not clearly encoded

c)

The sender isn’t sure about what message to communicate

d)

The message is not received or decoded properly

e)

The receiver doesn’t have the experience or time to understand the message

81.

What are the 2 communication networks & their meanings?

a)

Formal communication are the official channels that carry organizationally approved message & information

b)

Informal communication is also known as ‘grapevine’ is transmission of messages from a person to another along formal communication channels

c)

Informal communication is also known as ‘grapevine’ is transmission of messages from employee to employee outside formal communication channels

d)

Formal communication are the official channels that carry authentic & approved message & information through written media

82.

What are the meanings of sender,feedback & noise?

a)

Sender - source of information

Feedback - return message that indicates the receiver understand the message

Noise - Anything that interferes with the transmission of the intended message

b)

Sender - the person who pass on information

Feedback - return message that indicates the receiver understand the message

Noise - Anything that interferes with the transmission of the intended message

c)

Sender - source of information

Feedback - return message that indicates the receiver understand the message

Noise - interference within the message that resulted in misunderstanding or misinterpretation

d)

Sender - the person who pass on information

Feedback - return message that functions as a reply with comments on understanding

Noise - Anything that interferes with the transmission of the intended message

83.

Encoding _____ a _____ into a _____ that can be _____ &

_____ by the receiver

(a)  

84.

Decoding is a process in which the receiver _____ the _____ of a _____ into an _____

(a)  

85.

The four elements of communication are:

a)

Message, sender, receiver and feedback

b)

Sender, message and receiver

c)

Message, feedback, verbal and nonverbal

d)

Books, television, computers and radio

86.

You can help control prejudice by:

a)

believing your first impression and not allowing others to influence your thoughts.

b)

believing only what your parents taught you about other races.

c)

evaluating all information before making a judgement.

d)

doing all of the above.

87.

Good listening skills include:

a)

a message, a sender, and a reveiver.

b)

labeling, cultural sensitivity, and talking slowly.

c)

verbal message, written communication and a receiver

d)

showing interst, hearing the message, and not interrupting

88.

Having a face-to-face conversation with your friend is an example of what type of communication?

a)

Intrapersonal communication

b)

Interpersonal communication

c)

Small group communication

d)

Public communication

89.

You meet with your group mates to talk about your project. What type of communication do you have?

a)

Intrapersonal communication

b)

Interpersonal communication

c)

Small group communication

d)

Public communication

90.
Being able to stand up for your own rights in a calm and positive way is called?
a)
Verbal Communication
b)
Assertiveness
c)
Confidence
d)
Being Bold
91.

How we sit, stand, and use facial expressions all send nonverbal messages.

a)

True

b)

False

92.

Three dimensions affecting the competence in facework are...

a)

Knowledge, Mindfulness and Communication Skills

b)

Culture knowledge, Mindfulness and Communication Skills

c)

Sensitivity, Knowledge and Mindfulness

d)

Mindfulness, Sensitivity and Confidence

93.

Which are the main elements of anxiety/uncertainty management theory?

a)

Self-concept and Anxiety

b)

Self-concept and Motivation

c)

Uncertainty and Anxiety

d)

Uncertainty and Social categorization processes

94.

Which theory has the principle "Open souls doctrine"?

a)

Cupach and Imahori's identity management theory

b)

Collier’s cultural identity theory

c)

Anxiety/uncertainty management theory

d)

Face-Negotiation Theory

95.

How many dialectical tensions are there in Cupach and Imahori's identity management theory?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

96.

Fill in the blank to complete the name of the theory:

"Kim (1995)’s cross cultural ..................."

a)

competence

b)

systems

c)

model

d)

adaptation

97.

How many subsystems are there in Spitzberg (2000)’s systems model of ICC competence?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

98.

According to Lustig and Spitzberg (1993), intercultural communication competence is concerned:

a)

what, who, when, where, why

b)

what, who, when

c)

what, who, when, where

d)

what, who, how

99.

Are Microscopic interaction and Macroscopic behaviors seen as the levels of abstraction?

a)

Yesss

b)

Nooo

100.

"The researcher needs to address why competence is considered important to a given culture or cultures." Is this statement true or false?

a)

True

b)

False

101.

In types of comparison, how many general ways to compare among attributes and behaviors?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

102.

"a course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an organization or individual."

Is the definition of which of the following?

a)

Protocol

b)

Policy

c)

Codes of Conduct

103.

“a system of rules that explain the correct conduct and procedures to be followed in formal situations.”

Is the definition of which of the following?

a)

Protocols

b)

Policy

c)

Codes of Conduct

104.

"a set of rules that members of an organization or people with a particular job or position must follow."

Is the definition of which of the following?

a)

Protocols

b)

Policy

c)

Codes of Conduct

105.

True or False

Policies, Protocols & codes of Conduct set out to provide an organization with structure and guidance to perform work and workplace communications?

a)

True

b)

False

106.

True or False

Poor communication can damage an organizations reputation?

a)

True

b)

False

107.

What are appropriate methods of feedback?

Select all that apply

a)

Feedback Questionnaire

b)

Performance Review

c)

Yelling at someone

d)

Meetings

108.

True or False

Active Listening is key to positive communication?

a)

True

b)

False

109.

What are three things an effective question should include?

Select all that apply

a)

A clear purpose or need

b)

Indirect & Personal

c)

Concise & to the point

d)

Relevant to the situation

110.

What are three requirements for cross-cultural communication & communication with individuals with special needs or disabilities?

Select All that apply

a)

Talking slowly and in a condescending tone

b)

Using clear and simple language

c)

Providing information in accessible formats

d)

Providing neutral & unbiased communications

111.

True or False

Offensive and Discriminating communication is NOT considered inappropriate or unethical?

a)

True

b)

False

112.

Jens found it difficult to_____the situation at MMK - he couldn't understand what was going on at all.

a)

read

b)

weigh up

c)

take

d)

give

113.

If you want to_____good relationships with clients from other cultures, you need to inform yourself about their customs and ways of doing things.

a)

form

b)

build

c)

work

d)

keep

114.

Before relocation, we_____the pros and cons of staying in our own country or moving to a new location with lower costs.

a)

worked

b)

gave

c)

weighed up

d)

read

115.

I can't give you a final decision until I've_____all the information you sent me.

a)

read

b)

built

c)

taken

d)

processed

116.

I'll_____my eyes open when I go the meeting in Tokyo so I can learn about office etiquette.

a)

keep

b)

take

c)

weigh up

d)

manage

117.

Here in the south. we like to_____our time to get to know people before we do business with them.

a)

form

b)

manage

c)

take

d)

build

118.

Some people_____an opinion of a company based on first impressions, so the attitude and behaviour of reception staff is very important.

a)

manage

b)

form

c)

keep

d)

work

119.

My six-month placement with ACI_____me an insight into how business is conducted in India.

a)

took

b)

formed

c)

managed

d)

gave

120.

Erik will be managing a multicultural team so he'll need to_____his intercultural skills.

a)

take

b)

form

c)

build

d)

manage

121.

For me, the hardest part of doing business in a different culture is_____unknowns - I don't like dealing with unfamiliar situations.

a)

forming

b)

building

c)

taking

d)

managing

122.

Sam is very (practical and sensible) _____, which helps us keep things in perspective when there are problems in the office.

a)

open-minded

b)

down to earth

c)

outspoken

d)

low-key

123.

DDM's new office building is attractive, but it's (quite difficult to get to) _____ and doesn't have good transport links.

a)

out-of-the-way

b)

tedious

c)

time-consuming

d)

run-of-the-mill

124.

I was (open and honest) _____ in my criticism of the plan and this offended my hosts.

a)

unexpected

b)

self-assured

c)

up-and-coming

d)

outspoken

125.

I don't like to attract a lot of attention so my retirement party was (simple and not extravagant) _____.

a)

up-and-coming

b)

low-key

c)

run-of-the-mill

d)

out-of-the-way

126.

The position the offered was not particularly interesting - in fact it was rather (ordinary) _____.

a)

easy-going

b)

open-minded

c)

up-and-coming

d)

run-of-the-mill

127.

One of the most (surprising) _____ things was the number of times meetings were rescheduled.

a)

out-of-the-way

b)

down to earth

c)

unexpected

d)

tedious

128.

My manager has a (relaxed) _____ attitude towards timekeeping so I don't worry if I am late for work.

a)

self-assured

b)

open-minded

c)

low-key

d)

(an) easy-going

129.

This project is (taking a lot of time) _____, so hopefully the results will pay off.

a)

time-consuming

b)

up-and-coming

c)

low-key

d)

run-of-the-mill

130.

We prefer to do business with companies that are (willing to listen to different ideas) _____ and not afraid to take risks.

a)

self-assured

b)

up-and-coming

c)

open-minded

d)

outspoken

131.

Sometimes the fact that he is so (confident in himself) _____ does come across as arrogance.

a)

self-assured

b)

low-key

c)

run-of-the-mill

d)

open-minded

132.

In conversation with an Indian colleague, it is generally inappropriate to ask about his or her:

a)

Age

b)

Home region

c)

Marital status or plans

d)

None of the above

133.

Which of the following is considered as measure of one's credibility in Japan?

a)

Good-character

b)

Self-Confidence

c)

Verbal Communication Skills

d)

All of the above

134.

In India, business-oriented social occasions:

a)

Are not common as people do not wish to mix business with pleasure

b)

Do not take place inside a private home

c)

Should take all the guests' dietary restrictions into

account

d)

All of the above

135.

What is generally the best way to influence an important decision in the Philippines?

a)

Through entertainment and gifts

b)

Persuade high level management to get a top-down decision

c)

Build consensus among lower levels and get agreement from the bottom up

136.

In India, tilting one's head from side to side means:

a)

I'm listening

b)

I would like to say something

c)

No

d)

Hurry up

137.

Which of the following characteristics is generally valued in the UK?

a)

Appreciation of formality

b)

A tendency to be future oriented

c)

Directness in communication

d)

Respect for egalitarian behavior

138.

U.S. Americans tend to associate change with:

a)

Flexibility and improvement

b)

Indecision

c)

A need for variety

d)

Lack of sufficient planning

139.

Which of the following behaviors probably indicates that your Indian colleague agrees with you?

a)

They say, "Yes, I see your point"

b)

They nod

c)

They paraphrase the agreed upon action or decision

d)

All of the above

140.

When giving feedback to a UK employee, which of the following is generally not recommended?

a)

Asking for feedback regarding your suggestions

b)

Giving effusive praise

c)

Suggesting alternative methods for doing things

d)

Providing negative feedback in private

141.

In the U.S., a common way to build relationships at work is through light conversation about unimportant topics.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

142.

The primary factor used to distinguish developed countries from developing countries is the

a)

inflation rate per quarter.

b)

economic index per sector.

c)

gross domestic product per capita.

d)

population metric per geographical area.

143.

Males and females are much more traditional and less equalitarian in Asia in comparison to those in

a)

Africa.

b)

Japan.

c)

Middle East.

d)

Latin America.

144.

Which one of the following cities in Africa below has the best business opportunities and prospects?

a)

Aqaba.

b)

Beirut.

c)

Casablanca.

d)

Manama.

145.

Identify two similarities between developed and developing economies.

a)

Both economies are highly industrialised and have lower levels of debt.

b)

Both economies have stable birth and death rate and rely on agriculture

c)

Both economies have stable birth and death rate and higher levels of debt.

d)

Both economies rely on agriculture and have more women working in executive positions.

146.

Identify two distinctive traits of individualism.

a)

Pursue personal goals and believe in loyalty.

b)

Make decisions on their own and believe in loyalty.

c)

Pursue personal goals and make decisions on their own

d)

Make sacrifices for the community and pursue personal goals.

147.

A flat organisational hierarchy often emphasises on societal equality. Identify the most appropriate country which values such structure.

a)

Australia.

b)

China.

c)

Japan.

d)

Norway.

148.

When it comes to providing negative feedback, the Japanese would prefer to do it by

a)

telling a mutual friend.

b)

writing in person through social media platforms.

c)

criticising the subordinate openly in front of other colleagues.

d)

giving indirect message so that the recipient must find the implicit meaning.

149.

Besides improving teamwork and morale, a positive workplace environment also

a)

reduces stress in employees.

b)

increases turnover among new hires.

c)

increases the cost of production and labour.

d)

creates competition between young and older employees.

150.

While some cultures may view direct eye contact as being offensive, others welcome such body language as it

a)

displays determination and confidence.

b)

shows confidence and fosters teamwork.

c)

shows the level of interest and builds trust.

d)

fosters teamwork and shows the level of interest.

 

151.

Isabella, a Social Media Content Developer, faced some communication problems when she first came to Singapore. As an Italian, she uses a combination of non-verbal and verbal cues. Such communication style closely reflects the 

a)

multi-level cultures.

b)

multi-active cultures.

c)

low-context cultures.

d)

high-context cultures.