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Banking and Finance Quiz

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

FDIC-Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The federal government will insure ______ of your savings in deposits with bank accounts and credit unions should the bank fail.

a)
$500,000
b)
$250,000
c)
$100,000
d)
$1,000,000
2.

What is a financial institution?

a)
A financial institution is a type of restaurant that serves only desserts.
b)
A financial institution is a type of transportation service.
c)

A financial institution is a company that provides financial and monetary transactions

d)
A financial institution is a place where people store their personal belongings.
3.

What is fractional reserve banking?

a)
Fractional reserve banking is a system where banks keep all customer deposits on hand.
b)
Fractional reserve banking is a banking system in which banks are required to keep only a fraction of customer deposits on hand and can lend out the rest.
c)
Fractional reserve banking is a system where banks are not allowed to lend out any customer deposits.
d)
Fractional reserve banking is a system where banks are required to keep double the amount of customer deposits on hand.
4.

What is a bank deposit?

a)
A bank deposit is when a bank invests money in the stock market.
b)
A bank deposit is when a sum of money is placed into a bank account.
c)
A bank deposit is when money is withdrawn from a bank account.
d)
A bank deposit is when a bank lends money to a customer.
5.

What is a bank run?

a)

A bank run is when a large number of customers withdraw their deposits from a bank due to fear of a bank failure

b)
A bank run is a term used to describe a bank's marketing campaign.
c)
A bank run is a type of financial software used by banks.
d)
A bank run is a marathon organized by a financial institution.
6.

What does NCUA stand for?

a)

National Credit Union Administration

b)

National Consumer Union Association

c)

National Credit Union Association

d)

National Consumer Union Administration

7.

What is the function of the National Credit Union Administration?

a)
Regulating and supervising federal credit unions
b)
Enforcing international trade agreements
c)
Managing national parks
d)
Issuing national currency
8.

A sum of money that is lent to an individual/group with the expectation of repayment with interest-

a)
Debt
b)
Loan
c)
Advance
d)
Gift
9.

What is interest?

a)
Interest is the cost of borrowing money or the return on invested capital over time.
b)
Interest is the profit made from investing in stocks.
c)
Interest is the amount of money you owe to the bank.
d)
Interest is the money you earn from selling goods.
10.

Principle refers to this in banking

a)
Original amount of money borrowed or invested
b)
Loan term
c)
Bank account number
d)
Interest rate
11.

What is simple interest?

a)
Simple interest is the interest calculated only on the initial principal amount.
b)
Simple interest is the interest calculated on a compound basis.
c)
Simple interest is the interest calculated based on the time taken to repay a loan.
d)
Simple interest is the interest calculated on the total amount including interest accrued.
12.

What is compound interest?

a)
Compound interest is the interest calculated only on the initial principal
b)
Compound interest is the interest calculated on the final amount only
c)
Compound interest is the interest calculated on the initial principal and also on the accumulated interest of previous periods.
d)
Compound interest is the interest calculated on a decreasing principal amount
13.

What is the formula for calculating Compound Interest?

a)

P(1 + r)^t

b)

P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

c)

P + (P*r*t)

d)

P(1 - r)^t

14.

Which of the following best explains why banks are essential to a healthy economy?

a)

Banks provide loans to businesses and consumers.

b)

Banks only serve high-net-worth individuals.

c)

Banks print new money for the economy.

d)

Banks collect taxes on behalf of the government.

15.

What are some of the advantages of saving money with a bank?

a)

Higher interest rates compared to keeping money at home

b)

Easy access to funds

c)

Safe and secure

d)

All of the above

16.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the difference between a bank and a credit union?

a)

Bank is for-profit, anyone can be a customer, higher fees and interest rates on loans, diverse array of product offerings, product pushing and cookie cutter services, deposit insurance provided by FDIC. Credit unions are non-profit, you must qualify for a membership, lower fees and better interest rates, limited product offerings, more personalized customer service, deposit insurance provided by NCUA.

b)

Bank and credit unions both are for-profit institutions, offer the same fees, interest rates, and product offerings, and both require membership qualifications.

c)

Credit unions are for-profit, anyone can be a customer, higher fees and interest rates on loans, diverse array of product offerings, product pushing and cookie cutter services, deposit insurance provided by FDIC. Banks are non-profit, you must qualify for a membership, lower fees and better interest rates, limited product offerings, more personalized customer service, deposit insurance provided by NCUA.

d)

Both banks and credit unions do not offer deposit insurance, are for-profit, and have high fees and interest rates on loans.

17.

How have programs such as FDIC and NCUA improved the banking system?

a)

By insuring deposits, thus increasing public confidence in the banking system

b)

By directly providing loans to individuals

c)

By reducing the interest rates on savings accounts

d)

By increasing the fees for banking services

18.

Why do financial institutions charge interest on loans?

a)

To cover the cost of operations

b)

To earn profit

c)

To mitigate the risk of default

d)

All of the above

19.

What is the Rule of 72?

a)

A method to estimate the time required to double an investment.

b)

A rule to calculate interest rates.

c)

A financial principle to minimize taxes.

d)

A guideline for retirement savings.

20.

Explain why a dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow.

a)

Inflation increases prices over time, reducing the purchasing power of money.

b)

The interest rate on savings accounts is very high.

c)

Money loses its value when it is not used.

d)

A dollar can only be spent once, regardless of when it is spent.

21.

If you were getting a loan would you prefer simple or compound interest? Defend your choice.

a)

Simple interest, because the amount of interest is fixed and does not increase over time.

b)

Compound interest, because it allows the interest to grow on top of the interest over time.

c)

Neither, as I would not take a loan.

d)

Depends on the terms of the loan and financial situation.

22.

What types of actions can you perform with online banking?

a)

Transferring money between accounts

b)

Paying bills online

c)

Applying for a loan

d)

Physical currency exchange

23.

What actions can you take to avoid identity theft?

a)

Regularly update your passwords

b)

Share your passwords with friends for safekeeping

c)

Post personal information on social media

d)

Use the same password for all accounts

24.

Why should you generally avoid pawnshops and check cashing centers?

a)

They offer financial advice.

b)

They provide low-interest loans.

c)

They charge high interest rates and fees.

d)

They have convenient operating hours.

25.

What should you look for when comparison shopping for different banks?

a)

Interest rates and fees

b)

Location and ATM availability

c)

Customer service and reviews

d)

All of the above