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Cardiovascular System

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the term to the definition

a)

Prevents blood from flowing back into the atria when the ventricles contract.

1.

Tricuspid and

bicuspid valves

b)

When blood leaves this chamber of the heart, it heads out to the body.

2.

Left ventricle

c)

One of the body’s largest blood vessels that transports blood from the body region

below the diaphragm to the heart.

3.

Inferior vena cava

d)

When this chamber contracts it pushes blood through the tricuspid valve.

4.

Right atrium

e)

Initiates the action potential that causes the heart to beat.

5.

SA node

2.

Match the following terms to their definition

a)

When blood leaves this chamber of the heart, it heads to the lungs.

1.

Right ventricle

b)

Stops blood from flowing back into the ventricles each time they contract.

2.

Semilunar valves

c)

Responsible for distributing electrical impulses throughout the heart.

3.

AV node

d)

This blood vessel splits in two and sends oxygen-poor blood to the lungs.

4.

Pulmonary trunk

e)

The chamber in the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.

5.

Left atrium

3.

________ are the smallest blood vessels with the _________ walls in order to

maximize diffusion of nutrients in and out of the interstitial fluid.

a)

Capillaries; thickest

b)

Capillaries; thinnest

c)

Veins; thinnest

d)

Arteries; thickest

4.

​________ carry blood towards the heart.

a)
Nerves
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
d)
Arteries
5.

_______ carry blood away from the heart.

a)
Lungs
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
d)
Arteries
6.

Blood traveling in the pulmonary circuit goes through the _________ side of the heart and out to

the _________.

a)
left, lungs
b)
right, lungs
c)
right, heart
d)
left, heart
7.

Blood traveling in the systemic circuit goes through the ________ side of the

heart and out to the ________ .

a)
left, lungs
b)
right, body
c)
right, lungs
d)
left, body
8.

Describe the unique property of pacemaker cells and

what they make possible in the heart.

a)
Pacemaker cells regulate body temperature.
b)
Pacemaker cells produce hormones for the heart.
c)
Pacemaker cells store blood in the heart chambers.
d)
Pacemaker cells generate electrical impulses to initiate and coordinate the heart's contractions.
9.

Why is coronary circulation an essential process?

a)

Coronary circulation supplies nourishment to the heart muscle.

b)
Coronary circulation only supplies blood to the brain.
c)
Coronary circulation is not important for heart function.
d)
Coronary circulation supplies deoxygenated blood to the heart muscle.
10.

Label the chambers of the heart

11.

Where does blood enter the heart from the body?

12.

Where does blood enter the heart from the lungs?

13.

Which chamber forces blood to the lungs?

14.

Which chamber forces blood to the body?

15.

Label this structure