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Human Impact Review

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
How can you best reduce the amount of electricity you use in your house?
a)
Turn off the radio.
b)
Unplug everything not being used.
c)
Turn off the lights.
d)
Turn the volume down on the TV
2.

The contamination (or messing up) of air, land, or water is called:

a)

energy

b)

pollution

c)

natural resource

3.

Which type of human impact is shown in the picture below?

a)

Desertification

b)

Deforestation

c)

Urban sprawl

d)

Land pollution

4.

Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource?

a)

Solar Energy

b)

Wind Energy

c)

Hydro Energy

d)

Fossil Fuel Energy

5.

What is the Greenhouse Effect?

a)

A federal law that requires all houses to have a greenhouse in their yard

b)

Explains how the atmosphere protects the Earth

c)

The way certain gases, like water vapor and carbon dioxide absorb and reradiate energy from the sun

d)

Explains how plants grow better inside than outside

6.

Several factors can lead to soil erosion. Which of these human activities is most likely to contribute to soil erosion?

a)

Clearing land for farming

b)

Planting trees and vegetation

c)

Preserving land as a wildlife habitat

d)

Reducing the amount of livestock in an area

7.

Humans need fresh, clean water to survive. Which of these claims is true about fresh water?

a)

An unlimited amount of fresh water is available on Earth

b)

In some places on Earth, fresh water is being used up faster than it can be replaced.

c)

The global population is currently decreasing, and people are using less fresh water.

d)

Fresh water was once considered a renewable resource, but today it is considered an inexhaustible resource.

8.

There are many sources of air pollution in the United States and around the world. Some are natural sources, and others come from humans. Which of these examples is a human source of air pollution?

a)

Dust Storms

b)

Volcanic Ash

c)

Industrial emissions

d)

Forest fires caused by lightning

9.

Reforestation is the planting of trees that have been cut down by loggers and builders. One benefit of reforestation is restoring lost trees, which future generations can use for their wood. Which claim could be made about how reforestation could benefit a community?

a)

It limits the space available for building homes and business

b)

It decreases the chances of a forest fire spreading near people’s homes because of new tree growth

c)

It decreases the land available for growing crops and raising livestock

d)

It rebuilds forests, which provide shelter to animals, plants and other resources

10.

The sum of the different forms of living things in a given area or population

a)

Ecosystem

b)

Deforestation

c)

Biodiversity

d)

Overexploitation

11.

Removal of a forest or stand of trees, which are then used for nonforest purposes

a)

Reuse

b)

Deforestation

c)

Pollution

d)

Overpopulation

12.

An alien (non-native to the ecosystem) species, usually brought to an area by humans, that competes for resources and causes problems for the native species within an ecosystem

a)

Environment

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Invasive Species

d)

Population

13.

More organisms in an area than an ecosystem can support

a)

Population

b)

Overpopulation

c)

Overexploitation

d)

Climate Change

14.

Increased industrialization will most likely decrease available habitats.

a)

decrease global warming

b)

increase the stability of ecosystems

c)

increase environmental carrying capacity

d)

decrease available habitats

15.

Many common products such as wooden furniture, paper, and books are made from trees. Which of the following is a likely consequence of humans cutting down a forest in order to make use of the natural resources there?

a)

the destruction of habitats

b)

the increase of light pollution cities

c)

increased acid rain

d)

the decrease of chemical runoff in oceans

16.

An increase in which gas is primarily responsible for increased global warming?

a)

water vapor

b)

nitric oxides

c)

methane

d)

carbon dioxide

17.

What is it called when manufacturers take trash and turn it into new products?

a)

Composting

b)

Recycling

c)

Biodegrading

18.

What are some causes of water pollution?

a)

Chemical fertilizers and pesticides

b)

Accidental oil spills

c)

Sewage and wastewater

d)

Industrial waste

e)

All of the above

19.

In the 1800s, rabbits were introduced for the first time into Australia. Here they had no natural predators and a plentiful food supply. What happened several years after the rabbit was introduced into Australia?

a)

The rabbits began to overpopulate greatly.

b)

Populations of animals competing with rabbits grew.

c)

The rabbit population declined sharply.

d)

New rabbit predators evolved.

20.

The design of air conditioners and aerosol cans has been changed in the last few years in an attempt to reverse which ecological problem?

a)

deforestation

b)

freshwater pollution

c)

hole in the ozone layer

d)

acid rain

21.

Process of land turning into desert due to deforestation and drought.

a)

deforestation

b)

desertification

c)

industry

d)

drought