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BIOL1750 Exam 2 Prep

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which trait is not shared between green algae and land plants?

a)

  1. Cellulase proteins

b)

  1. Synthesize fructose as storage product

c)

  1. Motile sperm

d)

  1. Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA

2.

  1. What is the difference between Charophytes and Chlorophytes?

a)

  1. Chlorophytes are synonymous with Charophytes

b)

  1. Chlorophytes are considered land plants

c)

  1. Charophytes have no phylogenetic relationship to land plants

d)

  1. Charophytes have a closer phylogenetic relationship to land plants

3.

  1. What is the ecological relevance of green algae?

a)

  1. Green algae is a decomposer that consumes waste materials

b)

  1. Green algae is an important primary producer

c)

  1. Green algae forms commensalistic symbiotic associations with other organisms

d)

  1. Green algae produces inorganic molecules and carbon 

4.

  1. What obstacles did organisms face in their transition to land?

a)

  1. Drying up

b)

  1. Excess UV light

c)

  1. Ability to move water to parts that require it

d)

  1. All of the above

5.

  1. What is the correct order of plant evolution?

a)

  1. Charophytes, Non-vascular Plants, Seedless Vascular Plants

b)

Charophytes, Chlorophytes, Non-vascular Plants

c)

  1. Seedless Vascular Plants, Non-Vascular Plants, Flowery Plants

d)

Non-vascular plants, Non-flowery Plants, Seedless Vascular Plants

6.

  1. Both charophyte species successfully inched their way onto land.

a)

  1. True

b)

  1. False

7.

  1. What is the purpose of the evolved cuticle?

a)

  1. To overcome excess UV light

b)

  1. To overcome difficult water transport

c)

  1. To overcome drying

d)

  1. None of the above

8.

  1. Non-vascular land plants are divided into 3 key lineages. 

a)

  1. True

b)

  1. Flase

9.

  1. Which is not a main phyla of seedless vascular plants?

a)

  1. Pterophyta

b)

  1. Anthrophyta 

c)

  1. Psilophyta

d)

  1. Anthocerophyta

10.

  1. Which is true about the Gametophyte dominated life cycle?

a)

  1. Diploid generation occupies most of the life cycle

b)

  1. Supports the sporophytes that produces male and female haploid cells

c)

  1. Rhizoids play an essential role in sexual reproduction

d)

  1. Gametes are exchanged in every stage of the life cycle

11.

  1. Seedless plants are still reliant on water for reproduction. 

a)

  1. True

b)

False

12.

Which term(s) relate to a process(es) contributing to genetic variation by preventing Hyphae from fusing with other hyphae from the same mycelium or another genetically identical mycelium?

a)

Pheromones

b)

Chitin

c)

Plasmogamy

d)

Septa

13.

Which of the following describes Karyogamy?

a)

  1. Fruiting Bodies grow from the Hyphae

b)

  1. Two nuclei combine to form a haploid product

c)

  1. Genetic material fuses into a single diploid nucleus

d)

  1. Two sperm cells combine in the Hyphae

14.

According to the biological levels of organization, a flower is considered to be a(n)

a)

  1. Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

  1. Organ System 

15.

  1. What is the “female” reproductive organ of a flower? What are its components? 

a)

  1. Stamen; anther and filament

b)

  1. Carpel; stigma, style, and ovary

c)

  1. Stamen; stigma, style, and ovary 

d)

Carpel; anther and filament

16.

Flowering plants are currently divided into two categories: monocotyledons and dicotyledons.

a)

  1. True

b)

  1. False

17.

Which best describes Double Fertilization?

a)

  1. Flowers must be pollinated twice to yield fruits and seedsv

b)

  1. Every egg must receive two sperm to produce an embryo 

c)

  1. One sperm is needed to fertilize the egg, and a second sperm is needed fertilize the polar nuclei

d)

  1. Every sperm has two nuclei

18.

  1. Which of the following is not a Group of Gymnosperms?

a)

Pinophyta

b)

Cycadophyta

c)

Callitris Canescens

d)

Gnetophyta

e)

Ginkgophyta

19.

  1. Define Dioecious.

a)

  1. The plant is strictly either male or female. 

b)

  1. The plant uses their leaves once a year. 

c)

  1. The plant reproduces asexually.

d)

The plant never grows leaves

20.

In Conifer reproduction, where do gametophytes develop?

a)

  1. Inside the leaves

b)

  1. At the tip of the cones

c)

  1. The Base of the cone scales

d)

In the Ascocarp

21.

  1. In Heterosporous reproduction, what are the two types of sporangia 

a)

  1. Male: Megaspores, Female: Microspores

b)

  1. Male: Microspores, Female: Megaspores

c)

Male: Zygospores, Female: Aplanospores

d)

Male: Aplanospores, Female: Zygospores

22.

  1. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation in plants?

a)

Apoplastic

b)

Symplastic

c)

Transmembrane

d)

Plasmodamstic

23.

  1. Which condition contributes to transpiration pull?

a)

Flaccid

b)

  1. Turgid

c)

  1. Plasmolysis

d)

Mycorrhizae

24.

Which process is passive transport?

a)

Transpiration

b)

Translocation

c)

Transduction

d)

Transition

25.

4. Where is cation exchange likely to happen?

a)

Subsoil

b)

Bedrock

c)

Topsoil

d)

B Horizon

26.

What is Chloris?

a)

  1. Deficiency of water

b)

  1. Deficiency of sunlight

c)

  1. Deficiency of carbon dioide

d)

  1. Deficiency of nutrients

27.

6. Which microbes live on the surface of plants?

a)

Rizoshpere

b)

  1. Epiphytes

c)

Endophytes

d)

Ectomycorrhizae

28.

What is the function of fruit?

a)

Food for humans

b)

Protect the seed

c)

Aid in seed dispersal

d)

Attract Pollinators

29.

What are the two parts of a pollen grain?

a)

Tube nucleus

b)

Generative cell

c)

Polar Nuclei

d)

Egg

30.

What part of a plant becomes the seed?

a)

Stigma

b)

Style

c)

Ovary

d)

Ovule

31.

What part of a plant becomes the fruit?

a)

stigma

b)

style

c)

ovary

d)

ovule

32.

  1. Which of the following are mechanisms of pollination for angiosperms?

a)

Wind

b)

Insects

c)

Animals

d)

Fish

33.

  1. What issue may arise from self-pollination?

a)

  1. Decrease in genetic variations

b)

  1. Smaller plants

c)

weaker plants

d)

lack of resources

34.

  1. In a monocotyledon seed, what will the Plumule become?

a)

Flower

b)

Seed

c)

Anther

d)

Shoot

35.

  1. In a monocotyledon seed, what will the Radicle become?

a)

Flower

b)

Whorl

c)

Meristem

d)

Root

36.

What separates Chytrids from the rest of the fungal phylogeny?

a)

Obligate Mycorrhizal

b)

Loss of Flagella

c)

Club-Shaped Fruiting Body

d)

Multi-Cellularity

37.

Fungi digest their food via extracellular enzymes

a)

True

b)

False

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